I-grillato ekhuniweyo ye-grillato yabonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaye yaba yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu, esebenzayo kunye neyosebenzayo ehlobisa indawo, ukufihla iimpazamo zomhlaba kunye nokunceda ukuqonda iingcamango zangaphambili zabaqulunqi bangaphakathi.
Izilwanyana zeGriatoato
Isalathisi sokulenga se-grilyato sisakhiwo se-honeymob se-monolithic esenziwe ngokukrola kunye nezikhokelo zetsimbi kunye neendawo zokukhanya zendawo yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yamacandelo omthamo, iingubo zenza umphumo omangalisayo wokudlala ukukhanya kunye nethunzi, ukunika igumbi isigxina se-futurism. Iiplani zisetyenziselwa kuphela kwiindawo zokuhlala, izindlu, kodwa nakwiivenkile zokuthenga, iiofisi, iivenkile, nezinye iindawo zoluntu. Ipholi yaseGrilyato - inkcazelo emfutshane:
- Inkqubo ingumhlaba ohlanganiswe ngesimo seeseli, ngokusekelwe kwintsimbi ye-metal yenziwe nge-aluminium kwaye ibe neprofayili ene-U-okanye Y.
- Izilwanyana zikaGrilyato zifumaneka kwimimbala eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo - imhlophe, isilivere, ifakwe, i-metallic, i-chrome. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuyila iimodyuli zaliphi na ithoni.
Ukuphakama kwesilwanyana grilyato
Ngaphandle, i-ceiling grilyato ifakwe njenge-lattice. Yakhiwa ngenxa yokuxhamla kwiprofayili yensimbi emibini eyenziwe ngu-U, ububanzi bayo buyi-5,10 kunye ne-15 mm, ububanzi bungama-30,40 kunye no-50 mm, ubude buyi-1.8 kunye no-2,4 m. Ukuphakama ubuncinane kwesakhiwo sokumiswa kufuneka kube ubuncinane 12 cm, ngaphantsi kwemivalo yonke inxibelelwano ifihliwe - iifowuni zokulungiswa, i-air conditioner, i-alarm alarm. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokufakela iiprofayile kunye neeseli, isakhiwo sophahla siya kuthatha u-15 ukuya ku-20 cm wokuphakama kwamagumbi.
Ukunyameka kwesilinda grilyato
Ubungakanani bendawo yokumiswa kwesigxina se-grilyato kunqunywe inani lamacandelo adibeneyo abe yi-monolith eyodwa. Ixabiso lomgangatho omnye ngu-600x600 mm. Ubunzima besakhiwo buxhomekeke kubude bepropati ekhethiweyo, buhluka ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kuma-50 mm. Ixabiso leeseli lihluke kakhulu - ukusuka ku-30x30 mm ukuya kwi-200x200 mm. Ukukhutshwa okukhulu kunxulumene nokuphakama okuphezulu, kwaye ezincinci ziindawo eziphantsi, kodwa nazo ziyakwazi ukufihla zonke zonxibelelwano.
Ubunzima beselitroli
Uluhlu lwe-grilyato olulengayo aluxinzelelekanga, lusebenzisa iiprofayili ezikhanyayo kunye neengcingo. Isisindo sesakhiwo esiqingqiweyo sesilitye siya kuba yi-2-6 kg nganye kumitha yesigca wendawo. Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubukhulu bekhaseteti kunye nokuphakama kwiprofayili ekhethiweyo, incinci inani leeseli - ininzi yesinyithi ithatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwaye iphakamileyo ubuninzi beengubo eziphelile.
I-Grilyato ilitoro - izinto zokusetyenziswa
Itheknoloji yendawo yokubeka i-grilyato iquka ukubethelela iiseli kwisiseko seeprofayili ezithwele umthwalo, ezifumaneka ubude nobubanzi begumbi. Zibuthene ukuze zenze izikwere ezilinganayo nobukhulu bama candelo 600x600 mm. Xa isiseko silungile, ukugaya okukwakha i-tovas yokucokisa ihleli kuyo. Iimpawu zemibala yokubala ye-grilyato ceiling:
- Ukumiswa. Kwiprofayili nganye yenkampani ye-2.4 m ubude, i-3-4 fasteners iyadingeka. Iimathati kwi-1.2 m-2-3 ukumiswa, ngokufutshane ukuya kwi-0.6 m-1-2 izinto. Isibane ngasinye esifakelweyo siya kufuna ukunyanyiswa kwamanye ama-2-3.
- Isiseko. Ubude beli gumbi lihlulwe bubanzi bhar, ukwandisa isibalo ngesinyathelo sokubeka iprofayili yokuthwala.
- Lattices. Inani lilingana nenani leeseli ezifunyenweyo. Ukongeza kwengubo yokuhlobisa, ufuna iimpawu zokudibanisa "utata" kunye "nomama", inani lawo liqwalaselwa ngumphathi wesitolo sokwakha ngokuphindaphinda inani lamanqaku kunye nenani labo.
- IConcer Corner. Inani lezinto libalwe ngokuhlula umyinge wegumbi ngobude bendawo enye.
Iintlobo zokwakheka kwe-grilyato
Ukuxhaswa kwe-grilyato eselungisiweyo kwiimarike kunikezelwa kwiinguqu ezihlukahlukeneyo. Iiprofayili zeAluminium ziveliswa kwipeyinti, zihlanganiswe nge-vernish non-fading, ihlawulwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Uluhlu lwama-raster we-grilyato ngokubunjwa kweeseli lwenziwa kwimeko yokuguqulwa kwesigcawu, kunye neepramramidal eziyinkimbinkimbi, iifom ze-scratings nazo zenzeke. Ukongeza kwiimodeli ezinomgangatho omnye, kukho izakhiwo ezininzi eziphakanyisiweyo ukusuka kwiiprofayili eziphakamileyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, unokwenza iziphakamiso ezahlukeneyo zokubumba.
Izixhobo zelifayili grilyato
I grilyato ukutshisa i-grilyato kwishintsho oluqhelekileyo yinkqubo yesigxina esisisigxina esisisigxina, ehambelana ngqo nomgangatho, inesimo esifanekileyo se-U. Iiseli zayo zenziwe ngendlela yebala eliqhelekileyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo longezelelwe izibane. Kuzo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo, olu luyilo lixabiso elincinci kumanani kwaye lisetyenziswe kaninzi kunezinye. Kunokwenzeka ukudala ukwakhiwa okucacileyo ngakumbi kwiprofayili efana ne-O kunye neeseli zobukhulu ezahlukeneyo.
Inqwelwe yelitro grilyato
Ukufakwa kwe-grilyato ekhuselekile kunakho ukubonakala kwinjenge-rake. Kule meko, iiseli azikho ngendlela yezikwere, kodwa zinefom yezinto eziyimfama, ezenziwe ngolu hlobo lwamacandelo angxande. Ngokomsebenzi, zilingana neengubo zamaselula, kuba uyilo lokulungele ukufihla umoya onamandla kwigumbi elikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-grillate blinds ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iingubo zeplanga, ezinemisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza - ayiyi kubola kwaye ayitshisi.
Isilwanyana sisigrilyato pyramidal
I-plail iyathandwa kakhulu nge-pyramidal grillato. Le yileyonto efanayo, kodwa umgca weeseli ngaphakathi kuzo ayilunganga, kodwa ilahlekisiwe kwinqanaba lama-45 degrees, ineprofayili e-Y. Ndiyabulela kule mveliso, i-pyramidal plailing of the grilyato idala ubuninzi obuninzi, ifihla kakuhle i-wiring, ibonisa ngokunyuka ukuphakama kwegumbi ngenxa yempembelelo yembono.
Izilwanyana zeAluminium grilyato
Ngokwesiko, iilly grillato yenziwe nge-aluminium, ekhanyayo, enamandla kwaye engenakutsha. Esi sinyithi sisetyenziswe kakuhle ekuveliseni izakhiwo ezinjalo. Ayikwazi ukuhlaziywa, ingasetyenziselwa kumagumbi anokuphakama okukhulu. Izinto eziphathekayo zinomlinganiselo omncinci, ngoko ke ukufakela kwayo kudinga inani elincinci lokuzibophelela kunye ne-hangers, eququzelela ukubekwa koqhagamshelwano phantsi kwesakhiwo.
Ukufakwa kwesitye se-grilyato ukusuka e-aluminium inomgangatho ophezulu wokuzixhasa ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izinto, umzekelo, insimbi. Ubume obungaphandle kwiprofayili kunye neentsimbi zingenziwa zipeyinti ukunika imveliso nayiphi na i-shades, ukuxelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. I-aluminium grilles ibonakala ikhangeleka, ihlala ihlala kwaye ihlala iminyaka emininzi.
Isilili sikaGrilyato phantsi komthi
Izakhiwo zangaphambili zetsimbi zenziwe zenziwe njengemithi zibukeka zangaphambili. Kuzo, iprofayili yesiqhelo ye-aluminium kunye nokugaya ihlanganiswe ngezinto ezihlobisayo ezixelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi. Le ngxenyana yegrilyato efulethini ibonakala yinto enengqiqo, njengemithando eyenziwe yokhuni lwangempela, kodwa ibiza ixabiso elincinci kwaye inemilinganiselo yokusebenza ephezulu - ayiyi kubola, ayiyi kuphazamiseka, ayichaphazeli ngama-parasites.
Ukufakwa kwe-grilyato
Ukufakwa kwe-grilyato yelitye kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, kuvelise kwisilwanyana esilungisiweyo. Ekubeni umphezulu emva kokuba ibandla leemodyuli libonakala ngokucacileyo, kufuneka libe nombonakalo ongenakwenzeka. Oku kufuna:
- Ukususwa kweemali zonyaka endala ukusuka kuma-slabs.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza ukucinywa kunye nokutywinwa kweentlukwano.
- Ukulungelelanisa ukugqithiswa nge-putty, ukumboza ngepende yongaphakathi (kwiitoni zegumbi okanye wenze umzekelo, njengoko ukhulelwe ngumyili).
- Lungisa iinkcukacha eziza kubeka phantsi kwamacandelo - i-wiring ehamba phambili yokukhanyisa, ukuphuphuma umoya xa kuyimfuneko.
Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela ugqityiwe, unokuqhubeka nokufakwa kwenkqubo. Ukuba ukuphakama kwelayili kuphantsi, ukhethe ubukhulu becala beeseli, ubuninzi befayile kunye nokukhanya okukhulu. Kwi-perimeter yegumbi phantsi kwe-slabs, ukumakishwa kokuqala kwenziwa, ukuphawula umgangatho apho igridi yamaselula iza kugqitywa khona. Yenza oku nge-laser okanye kwinqanaba lamanzi.
Indlela yokuqokelela i-grilyato yelitye?
Ukufakela isakhiwo oyifunayo:
- qalisa iengles;
- iimboli;
- izikhokelo zeprofayili;
- modyuli;
- iimboli, izikrini zokuzibamba, ukubola.
Ibandla le-grillato ilitye lenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ngokumakishwa okufakwe kwiindonga, i-angle yokuqala ifakwe, eqinisekisa ukuba iplanethi yiplani yengubo ezayo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba idibene ngokufanelekileyo eludongeni. Ukuyilungisa, sebenzisa iilwimi kunye ne-plastic sleeve okanye i-screws.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-hangers kwenziwa, ziqukethe izinto ezintathu:
- i-spokes-ring eqhotyoshelwe phezulu;
- ikhonkco apho iphrofayili ixhomeke khona;
- I-Butterfly, yinto edibanisa phakathi kwe-hook kunye ne-ring kwaye ilawula ukuphakama kwesakhiwo seefayile.
I-grilyato yelayili ngaphakathi
Isembozo seLatti - isisombululo esilungileyo nesimpumelelo sokugqiba isikhala. Akugcini nje ukufihla zonke iintetho phantsi koqobo, kodwa kunika nekamelo ukujonga kwangoku, kuzisa ukungabi namandla kunye nokukhanya. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo sejometri kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo, inkqubo ye-raster ifumane isicelo sayo kwindawo yokuhlala kunye noluntu.
I-grilyato yelitapu kwindlu iya kunceda ukutshintshela amafulethi aphezulu, ngokufakela ekhitshini, eofisini, kwigumbi lokuhlala. Kwindlu yokuhlambela, iimodyuli ezifanelekileyo zifanelekile ngenxa yeempawu eziphezulu zokulwa nokubola. Kwimigumbi apho kuyimfuneko ukufihla inxibelelwano yokungenisa umoya kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo, izakhiwo zeselula nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Kwiiyunithi ezinjalo, unokubeka lula ukukhanyisa. Kwiiseli, izibane ezakhiweyo kwisakhelo zikhangeleka kakuhle, zenza iyunithi enye kunye neepomodyuli. Kukho izibane ezikhethekileyo zezibuko ezifanelekileyo ubukhulu beziqendu zelayili. Ulawulo okanye amanqamlwana anqambileyo aneempawu zejometri nazo zikhangeleka ekuqaleni kwimvelaphi yeselula.
Ukudibanisa i-lattice design ebonakalayo kwindawo enkulu. I-Grilyato inokudibaniswa nezinye izakhiwo zokubumba - i-rack kunye nekhasethi, kulula ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iintlobo zenkxaso-nqanaba eyodwa okanye izakhiwo ezininzi. Iiseli zihambelana ngokugqithisileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba, ukufihla ukungaziphathi kakuhle komhlaba, zinyanisekileyo ekunyamekeleni kwaye zithatha isandi kakuhle. Idizayini yangaphandle elula ngenxa ye-laconism ingaba yinto ecacileyo kuyo nayiphi na ingaphakathi.