Ukuphelelwa yimihla yinto eqhelekileyo kubasetyhini beminyaka yobudala. Ukuxhatshazwa kuvame ukungazinzi. Ukulahla kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5 iintsholongwane aziqwalasele okanye zibale njengophula umthetho. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kwimihla yeentsuku ezingama-7 kunye nokude - indlela yokudibana nodokotela.
Kutheni amaxesha aqalayo?
Izizathu ezichaza imeko, kutheni ungafiki rhoqo ngenyanga, mhlawumbi uninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo noogqirha banenkinga yokufumanisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ukulibaziseka ekuhambeni kokuya esikhathini ngenxa yeziganeko ezinye kanye. Phakathi kwezinto ezichukumisayo rhoqo eziyimfuneko ukuhlula:
- Ukuxinezeleka. Le meko ibonakala ngokunyuka kwe-adrenaline-ihomoni echaphazela umsebenzi wenkqubo yokuzala.
- Izifo zenkqubo yokuzala. Izifo ezithintekayo kwizesondo zithintela ukuphulwa kwe-estrogens, okubangele ukungalingani.
- Shintsha imo yosuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukulibaziseka kwenzeka kubasetyhini abasebenza ngobusuku bobusuku, abanomsebenzi wokuyeka imihla ngemihla.
- Ukwamkelwa kweziyobisi ze-hormonal. Unyango olunjalo ngamachiza kumanyathelo okuqala kaninzi luhamba kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, ebonwa ngabasetyhini basebenzisa iipilisi zokukhusela.
- Isisindo somzimba esinganeleyo okanye esininzi. Utshintsho olunjalo kumzimba wesibhakabhaka lubonakaliswe kwiinkqubo zokuqukumbela ezibandakanya utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal.
- Ixesha lokugqibela. Ukuqedwa kwenkqubo yokuzala kuhlala ihamba kunye nokungaphumeleli komjikelezo ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-hormone yesondo ngamaqanda.
- Ukukhulelwa. Kule meko, ukulibaziseka ekuhambeni kokuhamba kwimizimba kuya rhoqo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubiza rhoqo ngenyanga kunye noDuPaston?
Abasetyhini abafumana iingxaki ngokuqheleka kokuya kwesinye isikhathi bava ngeziyobisi ezinjengeDufaston. Le nkunkuma, ngesiseko, isalathiso esipheleleyo sesakhiwo seprogesterone yowesifazane. Inokuvuselela inkqubo kwinkqubo yokuzala kunye ne-hormonal, elawula umsebenzi wayo. Ngenxa yoko, iDuphston ngokufowunelwa kwexesha lokuhlala kwakhe ixhomekeke oogqirha ukubuyisela umsebenzi wesimo sokuzala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi: kunye neDufaston, i-estrogens imiselwe.
Dupaston - yintoni le mayeza?
Xa ukhethwa ngabafazi, iDuston, luhlobo luni lweziyobisi olwaziwa kuzo zonke izigulane. Lo mfanekiso we-progesterone - dydrogesterone. Ngokwakhe isakhiwo, iipropathi zeemichiza, zifana ne-hormone engenhla kwaye zinefuthe elifanayo kumzimba. I-Dydrogesterone ayikho eyimvelaphi ye testosterone, ngoko ayikho imiphumo emininzi eyenza i-progestogens.
I-Duphaston ngokulibaziseka kwimihla isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa komzimba. Unceda ukujamelana nezifo ezinjalo zesistim sokuzala:
- dysmenorrhea;
- polycystic;
- cyst yomzimba;
- endometritis ;
- i-myoma uterine ;
- endometriosis ;
- i-endometrial hyperplasia.
I-Duphaston ngeefowuni zenyanga - njani ukuthatha?
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli liyeza linomlinganiselo we-hormonal. Ngaphambi kokuba uphuze i-Dyufaston yefowuni yenyanga, ibhinqa kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba isizathu sokungabikho kwayo yinto ephule imvelaphi ye-hormonal. Ukwenza oku, udinga ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho khulelwa ngaphambi kokuthatha iziyobisi: ukuthatha isibisi kunokuchaphazela ikhosi.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abesifazana basebenzisa iDufaston ngokulibaziseka kokuya esikhathini, kodwa kungasetyenziselwa ukubiza iinyanga ngaphambi koko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani kwindlela yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nobude bonyango. Oogqirha abacebisi ukuba basebenzise amayeza ngokwabo, njengoko oku kuya kuthintela imeko yenkqubo yokuzala. Dufaston inokubangela:
- ukuphulwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuya esikhathini;
- kutshintsha kwimiqulu yegazi lokuya esikhathini;
- ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
Dyufaston ukubiza rhoqo ngenyanga ngokulibaziseka
I-Duphaston ngokulibaziseka kwimihla yokuya kwesisetyenziswano kunokusetyenziswa xa inyanga engekho ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ngaphandle ukhetho olukhethiweyo lokuya esikhathini alubangelwa yinkxalabo yokukhathazeka, ukukhulelwa komzimba, ukukhulelwa. Amantombazana abandakanyekayo kwimidlalo amaninzi abhekana nokuphulwa komjikelo ngokukodwa kwesi sizathu.
Kodwa nangona phambi kokulibaziseka kwexesha, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bangabi nako ukukhawuleza ukuthatha imali ye-hormonal. Utshintsho kwixesha, ukuhamba kwexesha lokuhamba kwexesha, okungekho ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-3 ngonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengento ekhoyo. Ukuba ukuphulwa komjikelo kunesigxina emva kokubhalwa kweemviwo, ibhinqa imiselwe inkqubo yeyeza. Ukuphelisa ukulibaziseka okubangelwa ukungabikho kweprogesterone, iDuston iyakunikwa, engathatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10.
Duphaston ngefowuni ngaphambili kwenyanga
Ngokuqhelekileyo ebomini, abafazi bajamelene nemeko apho kuyimfuneko ukuzisa ixesha lokuya esikhathini. Uhambo olubalulekileyo, ukuphumla, kwenzeka, ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Ukuze bangatshintshi izicwangciso zabo, abafazi basebenzise uDufaston ukuvuselela ukuya esikhathini. Isilwanyana siphuthuma ukukhula kwe-myometrium ye-uterine, ephunyeziweyo ubunzima obufunekayo kwaye iqalisa ukusikrazula, ukuphazamisa inyanga nganye.
Oogqirha bajonga kakubi iimilinganiselo ezijolise ekukhawulezeni ukufika kwesinye isisu. Ngesinye isihlandlo usebenzisa iipilisi zeDuston ukuba zibize ukuya esikhathini, ibhinqa ithonya ngale ndlela eya kwinkqubo ye-endocrine. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kwezi ziyobisi kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi ngendlela:
- ukuphulwa komjikelo;
- utshintsho kumqulu wenyanga;
- ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini.
Iskimu sokufumana i-Dufaston yokubiza rhoqo ngenyanga
Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo seDufaston ukubiza rhoqo ngenyanga, ibhinqa kufuneka idibane nodokotela. Kuphela emva koviwo, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, ngexesha lokubangela ukulibaziseka lusekwe, amayeza achaza iyeza. Kule meko, i-dosage, ukuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-reception imiselwe ngabanye, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwinto ebangela ukuba i-disorder ivele.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-Dyufaston ngokulibaziseka kokusetyenziswa kwenyanga ngokulandelayo:
- kunye nokungabikho kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuya esikhathini - kusasa nangokuhlwa kwiphebhulethi eli-1 kwixesha eliphakathi kweentsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwezi-25 zomjikelezo;
- ukuba udinga ukufowundela nyanga zonke ngaphambi komhla ofunekayo - ithebhulethi eli-1 ngosuku, ukususela kwiintsuku ezili-11 ukuya ku-25 kubandakanya.
I-Duphaston ngeefowuni zenyanga - ngaba ndifanele ndiqhubeke?
Ukufumana i-Dyufaston yefowuni yenyanga iphela emva kokuba iqale. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, xa ukulibaziseka kushukunyiswa yiinguqu ezinzima ze-hormonal, le nkunkuma inokumiselwa ixesha elide ukuba umjikelo uphulwa. Kule meko, ugqirha usetha umyinge womntu ngamnye, ubude beyeza. Ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu beengxaki, ubude bolawulo lukaDufaston lunokuba yiinyanga ezi-3-6.
Kule meko, oogqirha baqwalasela into yokuba ukwehla kwe-progesterone emzimbeni ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokudla okuqhubekayo kwesalogue. Ukuthintela oku, nge-Dufaston unyango, uthathe ikhefu emva kokusebenzisa iyeza zenyanga ezintathu ezilandelanayo. Ibhinqa kufuneka lilandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yegqirha. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki, kuya kufinyelela ngokukhawuleza injongo.
Dufaston - iziphumo ezibi
Nasiphi na isilwanyana sinemiphumo emibi. Ayikho i-exception kunye ne-Dufaston, iziphumo ezibi ezisetyenziswayo ezinokuthi zibe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- intloko;
- kulala;
- isicefe
- edema;
- ukwanda kwenyanga yenyanga;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukhathala, ubuthathaka;
- intlungu yesisu;
- isikhumba;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- impembelelo.
Dyufaston - iingqinisiso zokusetyenziswa
Ngaphandle kwimiqondiso yokusetyenziswa kweDyufaston kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha lokuya esikhathini, ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngabo bonke abafazi. Ukuzikhusela, ngaphambi kokufaka intombazana kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha. Kuphela ngenjongo yalo unokunxila iDyufaston, ukuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ixesha lokuhlamba;
- ukunganyanzeliseki;
- ukungabi namandla;
- ukuhluthwa;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukungaqiniseki nge-enzymatic.
Ngenyanga emva kweDufaston
Abasetyhini abaninzi bayaqaphela ukuba iinyanga emva kokuba umnxeba weDufaston utshintshe uhlamvu lwazo. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo unyango olude kunye neziyobisi, zinomsila obomvu , ukunciphisa umthamo. Oku kubangelwa ukubuyisela okwaneleyo kwe-endometrium emva kokukhanselwa. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka kwaye ukhetho oluchaseneyo - ukwanda kwimiqulu yegazi lokuya esikhathini kunye nobude bexesheni. Ukuba umjikelo awuqhelekanga kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu emva kokukhanselwa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomzimba wakho wesifo somzimba.