I-pathology ye-endometrium

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology ye-endometrium yesibeleko sininzi kakhulu, equka ukutshintsha okuvuthayo, ukugqithisa ngokweqile kwe-endometrium (hyperplasia, polyposis). Kuzo zonke iintsholongwane, iimpawu zayo ze-endometrial pathology ziyimpawu. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela izizathu, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kweenguqu ze-endometrial pathological changes.

I-Endometrial Pathology - Izizathu

Enye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-endometrial pathology yi-hyperplasia, izizathu ezinokuthi ziyi: izifo ezibangelwa yi-endocrine, izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezibonelelo zokuzalwa. Ingundoqo yale ntsholongwane yintlupheko yesifo sempahla ye-endometrial mucosa kunye nokufa kweeseli okulibazisekile, okufuneka ukuba kwenzeke ekupheleni komjikelezo wesini. Kwimeko yokukhula okungalinganiyo kwesibeletho esiyinyumba, le ntsholongwane ye-endometrium ibizwa ngokuthi i-polyposis.

Izimbangela zokugulisa ubuhlungu be-endometrium zintsholongwane, ikakhulukazi ngesondo (chlamydia, mycoplasma, gonorrhea kwabasetyhini ). I-Endometritis ingaba ngumphumo wokukhipha isisu kunye nokunikezelwa okunzima.

I-Endometrial pathology - iimpawu

I-Hyperplasia ye-endometrium ibonakaliswa ngonyango ngokuphuma kwintsholongwane, ukwandisa ukuphuma kwindoda kunye ne-metrorrhagia ngexesha lokuphela kwesisu. Iintlobo ezidwelisweyo zokuphala kwamanzi zikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwentsimbi ye-pneumonia. Ukukhubazeka kwe-endometrium kwaye ukukhulelwa akusoloko kuhambelana. Ngaloo ndlela, ukwanda kwe-uterine mucosa kunokuphazamisa ukufakwa kwimbungu kunye nokukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana.

I-Endometritis ingabonakaliswa yimfihlo ye-sukrovichnymi esuka kwisibeleko, kunye nephunga elimnandi, elihamba kunye neempawu zokuxhatshazwa ngokuqhelekileyo (ubuthathaka obuninzi, intloko yesifo, umkhuhlane).

Ukuxilongwa kwe-endometrial pathology

Indlela yokuqala yokuxilongwa yi-ultrasound ene-sensal sensor. Izibonakaliso zezobuchwephesha zentsholongwane ye-endometrium yinto efanayo okanye yendawo yokwakheka kwe-endometrium. Kwi-diagnostic, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngokutshixa isigxina se-uterine kunye noviwo olulandelayo olubhalwe kwinqanaba le-uterine. Uvavanyo lwe-Histological ye-endometrium luvumela ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-hyperplasia (i-fibrous, glandular, i-glandular fibrous), kunye nokucacisa ubukho bamaseli ase-atypical kwizinto eziqokelelweyo. I-Hysteroscopy yindlela ekhoyo yanamhlanje kunye neyobuchule yokuxilonga i-pathology ye-endometrium, evumela ukuba ubone ukukhula kwe-mucosa, kodwa nokukhupha ngokuchanekileyo i-polyp okanye ukusika isifo se-pathological (hysteroresectoscopy).

Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukukhubazeka kwe-endometrium kubasetyhini abasemva kweso sikhokelo ekuphuhliseni izidumbu ezinobungozi zesisu.

I-pathology ye-endometrium - unyango

Xa unyango lwe-endometrial pathology, iindlela zokulondoloza kunye nokusebenza ziyahluka. Ukwelapha i-hormonal kuquka unyango lwe-hormonal. Nge-endometrium, unyango olwaneleyo lwe-antibacterial kunye ne-detoxification unyango lubonisiwe. Phakathi kweendlela zokugonywa, unyango lwe-medical diagnostic curettage, i-hysteroresectoscopy kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-uterine. Ukunyangwa kwe-Treatment-curettage kusetyenziswa kwimeko kuphuma igazi. Injongo yaso ephambili kukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi kwaye uthathe i-biomaterial ukuze uphando. I-Hysteroresectoscopy ikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokucophelela umgca we-pathological endometrium kunye neepolps. Ukuba inani elikhulu lamaseli e-atypical lifunyenwe ngexesha loviwo lwe-pathohistological, ke isiguli sinconywa ukuba sikhuphe isisu.

Sasihlolisise iintlobo ezinokuthi utshintsho lweentsholongwane kwi-endometrium, ukuxilongwa kwabo kunye nokunyango. Ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubo ye-pathological, iimviwo zokukhusela kwi-gynecologist zibaluleke kakhulu.