Indlela yokwenza i-myoma ye-uterine ifumaneka ukuthandwa. Ngaphambili, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwakusetyenziselwa ukuyeka ukuphuma kwintsholongwane emva kokubeleka okanye utyando lwe-uterine. Ngoku oogqirha banengxaki ye-myoma ye-uterine ngokuqulunqwa kwemithambo ye-uterine .
I-uterine fibroids: unyango nge-embolization
I-Myoma yesibeleko sisifo esibuhlungu esivela eludongeni lwe-muscular ye-uterus. Iimpawu ze-symptomatology yeembonakalo zayo zixhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-uterine fibroids ibangela ubuhlungu, ukuhamba kwimihla, okungakhokelela ekudleni kwegazi.
Ukuba i-myoma ikhulu, inokufakela ezinye izitho kunye nesilwanyana esiphezu kwayo. Oku kuhamba kunye nesifiso sokuvuthwa, ukuvakalelwa kunye nokuvakalelwa kwintlungu esezantsi. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, esi sifo sikhokelela ekubunjweni kwamaninzi amaninzi kwisibeleko, kunye nokungabikho komntwana.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-myoma kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo: kwindlu efanelekileyo yokuxhotyiswa ngefowuni, ii-particle ezikhethekileyo okanye iibhola ziyafakwa kwiinqanawa ezondla i-myoma. Kule nto, iicatheters ezizodwa zifakwe ngokugqitywa komtya oqhelekileyo wethanga zifakwe kuzo. Ukuhamba kwegazi kuyayeka ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, izitya zempilo ze-myometrium azichaphazelekayo.
Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukukhutshwa kwamagatsha amancinci e-myoma arteries kwiimpahla zayo.
I-Myoma emva kokuzaliswa kwegazi, ilahlekelwe ukunikezelwa kwegazi, iqala ukunciphisa nokufa, njengoko iiseli zayo zisuswe zizicubu ezixhamlayo kunye nenkqubo ye-fibrosis eyenzekayo. Kwiziko le-tumor, isiqabana sihlala emva kwexesha, kwaye zonke iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-myoma zinyamalale.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuphela oogqirha be-endovascular abazenzayo. Banobuchule obuphezulu bezakhono kunye nangaphandle kwenkqubo leyo yenza utyando lwe-vascular ebuchosheni, entliziyweni nakwezinye izitho. Izixhobo ze-angiografi eziza kubandakanywa zixhomekeke kuphela kwezi ngcali, nazo zinamava amaninzi.
Umqathango emva kokuqulunqwa kwe-myoma ye-uterine
Inkqubo yokuqulunqwa kwe-fibroids ibalwa njengendlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye ingenabuhlungu. Mthabathe phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuqulunqwa kwempahla, iintlungu ezinamandla ezithintekayo kwisisu esisezantsi zinokwenzeka. Ziye zivaliwe ngokuchanekileyo ngamachiza.
Ukongezelela, iqondo lokushisa linokunyuka, kunokubakho ubuthathaka kunye ne-malaise jikelele. Zonke ezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuphumelela okuphezulu kwongenelelo lwezonyango, ngokukhawuleza kudlule kwaye ungabi sisongelo kwimpilo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokuphuma kwimihla yokuya esikhathini kuya kwinto eqhelekileyo: umthamo, ubude kunye nobuhlungu buya kuncipha. Iimpawu zoxinzelelo ziyahamba, iindawo ezinomdla kunye nobukhulu obukhulu bombeletho buncipha. Ihlala malunga neenyanga ezintandathu emva kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kwesi sifo awuhlanganisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Esi siphumo siphumo ngenxa yesiphumo sokuqulunqa kuwo onke amanqaku e-myoma, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sisayizi yabo. Ngoko ke, akukho unyango olongezelelweyo olufunekayo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-uterine fibroids - ingqinano
Ukuba ugqirha ucebisa ukuba udidiyele i-fibroids, ngoko kulandelelaniswa oku kulandelayo:
- ukungabikho kokungahambisani nokulungelelaniswa kwama-radiocontrast;
- ubukho bezintso zesifo;
- izihlamba ezibi;
- khulelwa;
- izifo;
- usulelo lwezitho zomzimba kwisigaba esicacileyo.