Umhlaza wesibeleko kunye nomhlaza wesifo sesisu ngumdla oqhelekileyo wokufa phakathi kwabasetyhini babo bonke ubudala. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba umdlavuza we-endometriyali isifo esithinteka ngakumbi kubameli bexesha le-climacterium. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje bekukho umendo wokuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza komhlaza womzimba wesisu.
Iingxaki zeCcercer Cancer
Ngokwezibalo, izizathu zesimo esinokudumaza sinoku:
- ukujikeleza kweevili ;
- ukungabantwana okanye ukuzalwa komntwana omnye;
- emva kokuqala kokuphuma kwesisu;
- abafazi abanamathuba amaninzi okungena kwiqela leengozi ngokunyuka kwamaxesha amaninzi;
- uqaphele ukuba udinga unyango lwe-hormone ngexesha lokusuka kwesikhashana, ukhetho olungalunganga lwamachiza, okanye ukufumana ixesha elide kunokuba yindlela yokukhusela i-tumor;
- imbangela yokubonakala kwesinye isakheko esingalunganga sinokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa umdlavuza webele;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini.
Umhlaza wesifo somzimba wesisu
Kwixesha elide, esi sifo asikwazi ukuzibonakalisa nangaliphi na indlela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhula kwe-tumor, ibhinqa inokungenasitenxo kwinkqubo ye-genitourinary, njengale:
- Ukuqhawula okanye ukuphawula indawo, kungabandakanywa nokuya esikhathini. Njengokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabagulayo begazi, ukubonakala kokuphuma kwe-etiology engabonakali kuyimpawu embi, efuna ukuhlolwa kwangoku kunye nokuchonga kwesizathu.
- Enye yeempawu zomhlaza wesisu somzimba ungabandezeleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa i-tumor ikhula ngokunyuka ngobukhulu.
- Iimpawu ezihambelanayo ziyingxaki yokucoca kunye nokuchaswa, kwakhona, ngokunyuka okukhulu kwimfundo.
Ukubonakala komfanekiso wekliniki kamva kunzima kakhulu ukuxilongwa komhlaza wesibeleko somzimba, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe iimviwo ezicwangcisiweyo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha. Kwisigaba sokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukufumana umhlaza womzimba wesibeleko ngoncedo loviwo olupheleleyo, kubandakanywa: ukuhlolwa kwezibuko, i-palpation, i-smears, iimvavanyo zegazi, i-ultrasound, ikakhulukazi i-transvaginal, i-biopsy, i-hysteroscopy kunye ne-X-ray esifubeni.
Amanqanaba omhlaza womzimba wesisu
Umzuzu obalulekileyo wokufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo wesifo kunye nokuqulunqa indlela yokonyango lomhlaza wesibeleko somzimba yinqanaba lesifo. Iinkqubo zonyango zihlula:
- Eyokuqala. I-tumor ikhona ngaphakathi kwesibeleko.
- Okwesibini. Imfundo ifikelela kwisibeleko somlomo.
- Yesithathu. Ivalwe kwi-pelvis encinci.
- Yesine. Iphasisa i-bladder, i-rectum, iqala i-metastases.
Kwakhona, udidi olubalulekileyo lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nesakhiwo somhlaza wesibeleko somzimba:
- i-adenocarcinoma - ivela kwimizimba yeglandular ye-uterus;
- i-leiomyosarcoma - ivela kwisiseko se-muscular ye-uterus.
Kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa umhlaza wesibeleko somzimba ngokwezinga lokwahlukana (ukufana kwimizimba ephambili):
- ahlukeneyo;
- ihluke kakhulu (ephakamileyo kwinqanaba lokwahlukana kwe-tumor, uphumelele unyango luya kuba).
Umhlaza womzimba wesisu: iziphumo kunye unyango
Imiphumo yesi sifo ingahluka kakhulu. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke ekufikeleleni kwexesha lokuqala lonyango kunye nemeko yemfundo. Njengoko kunye nezinye i-oncology, umgaqo wonyango ulinganayo kwaye ukhethwe ngokwahlukileyo kwisigulane ngasinye.
Iskimu sinje:
- unyango otyando (oku kuquka ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kwesibeleko kunye neefowendages, kwiimeko eziphambili nangona i-lymph nodes ikhutshiwe);
- I-Radiotherapy isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umdlavuza womzimba wesisu;
- ukuba angenzi ngaphandle kwe-chemotherapy kwizigaba ezizayo;
- kunye nokusebenza okungavumelekanga, unyango lwe-hormone lusetyenziswa.
Emva kwenkqubo yokonyango kukho amathuba okuphindaphinda komhlaza womzimba wesisu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukugcina imeko ilawulwa rhoqo.