I-Polyp ye-uterus yinkampani ye-pathological protruding over mucosa. Imfundo enjalo ayiyiyo ingozi ngqo kubomi bowesifazane, kodwa, njengommiselo, ikhusela ukuqala kokukhulelwa. Oogqirha bathi ukuba akukho nonyango olufanelekileyo lwe-pathology, i-polyp ingatshintshwa ibe yintsholongwane yomhlaza emva kwexesha elithile. Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuchaphazela le mfundo, kodwa i-hysteroscopy yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokususa i-polyp.
I-Hysteroscopy ye-polyp: malunga nenkqubo
Inkqubo yindlela yamhlanje yokufumanisa i-uterus kunye nokujoliswa kokususwa kweentlobo ze-pathological of the mucosa. Ngokungafani neendlela zangaphambili zonyango, ukususwa kwe-polyp yecala yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nesigxina se-uterine kunye ne-hysteroscopy ayibangeli iingxaki.
Ingundoqo yenkqubo kukuqhuba i-hysteroscope kwisibeleko, okuyi-tube eguquguqukayo enecebo elibonakalayo (ikhamera). Ngaloo ndlela, nge-hysteroscopy (i-polypectomy), ugqirha unakho ukuhlola i-uterine mucosa ngenxa yokuvuvukala kunye noqeqesho. Xa iifomps zifunyanwa, zijoliswe ekukhutshweni.
Ukulungiselela i-hysteroscopy ye-polymer
Ngaphambi kokuba i-hysteroscopy, ugqirha kufuneka achaze intsingiselo yenkqubo enyigulane, kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lwe-anesthesia. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha:
- malunga nokunyuka kweyiphi na imithi;
- ekuthatheni amayeza okanye isongezelelo semfuyo;
- malunga neengxaki zokucima igazi.
Njengomthetho, i-hysteroscopy ye-polymer endometrial yenziwa emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini, kodwa kungekudala ngosuku lweshumi lomjikelezo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha le mpu melelo yenkqubo ingafumaneka.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-hysteroscopy, oko kukuthi, ukususwa kwe- polyp endometrial , isigulane sicetyiswa ukuba singadli kwaye siphuze iiyure ezingama-4-6. Kwiveki ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kungcono ukuba ungathathi imithi echasayo kunye negazi. Inkqubo ithatha imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-45 kwaye yenziwa phantsi kwe-aneshesia yendawo okanye jikelele.
Ukususwa kwe-polyp yesibeleko ngexesha le-hysteroscopy
Njengomgaqo, le nkqubo ilandelayo:
- isigulane sinikwa i-aneshesia, ifom yalo ichazwe kwangaphambili;
- ugqirha angena kwi-hysteroscope kwisibilini sesisu;
- Umgudu we-uterine ugcwele i-carbon dioxide okanye i-liquid ukuze ubonwe bhetele;
- ukuba ngenxa yokubhalwa kwe-polyps yesibeletho ye-endometrium yafunyanwa, iinjongo zabo zisuswe kwisixhobo esiqhotyoshelwe kwi-hysteroscope;
- emva kokususwa kwe-polyp, ukuhlolwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-mucosa kwenzelwa i-rests of the formations;
- ukuba i-polyp okanye isiseko sayo ayisuswanga ngokupheleleyo, ukususwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwenziwa.
Ukubuyiswa emva kwe-hysteroscopy
Njengomthetho, i-hysteroscopy yenziwa kwi-patient basis. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokususwa kwe-polyp nge-hysteroscopy kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-aneshesia elisetyenziswayo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo isiguli asinakho izikhalazo. Ngezinye iinkhathi ibhinqa inokuziva iintlungu kwisisu esisezantsi zifana neziqhekeza zesisini. Ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kuphelisa iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kwenkqubo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane zibuyela kwimpilo evamile ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-1-2 emva kokusebenza. Ngeveki yokuqala kuvinjelwe ngokusemthethweni ukusebenzisa onke amayeza ngaphandle kwesivumelwano kunye noogqirha.
Kubalulekile ukukhawuleza uncedo lwezonyango ukuba:
- ugcina ukuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni;
- Ukukhutshwa komzimba wesisu kunombala omnyama okanye umvumba ongathandekiyo;
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu buhlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphezulu.