I-Endoscopy yamathumbu

Xa i-endoscopy yamathumbu iqhutyelwa isifundo somathumbu omkhulu okanye omncinci ngenjongo yokufumanisa izifo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza kunye nokusebenza.

Iimpawu zokuxilongwa kwe-endoscopy yamathumbu

Olu phando lwenziwa xa lugcinwe:

• ukuphuma kwamanzi;
• iipolisi kwiphepha lesisu;
• isithintelo samathumbu emathunjini kunye nethuba lokubuyela kuphinda;
• intlungu esiswini, imvelaphi yayo engaziwa;
• ukukrokreka kwesifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis;
• umngcipheko wokuba neoplasm kwisigxathu samathumbu emathumbu;
• ukulahleka kwesisindo kwimvelaphi yokushisa komzimba kunye nokunqongophala kwe-iron anemicia ye-etiology engacacileyo;
• ukulawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokonyango;
• i-biopsy ye-tissue echaphazelekayo yamathumbu (ngamathumbu, i-peptic ulcer, njl.).

Izibonakaliso ze-endoscopy yamathumbu emathumbu:

• ii-polyps , condylomas emathunjini;
• ubukho beempawu zangaphandle emathunjini;
• kuphuma;
• emathunjini emathunjini, njl

Iintlobo ze-endoscopy zamathumbu

Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo zoviwo lwamathumbu:

1. I-Rectoscopy - ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise imeko yecala, kunye nenxalenye ye-colmo sigimid.
2. I-Rectosigmoidoscopy - yenza kube lula ukuhlola i-rectum kunye ne-sigmoid colon ngokupheleleyo.
3. I-Colonoscopy - inikeza uphando kwiindawo zonke zamathumbu, kubandakanya intumbu enkulu kunye ne-buginium damper eyahlula amathumbu amancinci amakhulu.
4. I-endoscopy yeCapsular ye-intestine yinto ekhethekileyo yophando esetyenziselwa ukuhlolisisa intlungu encinci kwaye iquka ukugwinya i-capsule ekhethekileyo kunye negumbi elidibeneyo elidlulayo emathunjini kwaye lirekhoze umfanekiso.

Ukulungiselela i-endoscopy yamathumbu

Inkalo esemgangathweni kwinkqubo yokwenza umgangatho ukuhlanjululwa ngokucacileyo kwamathumbu avela kwisitulo. Ngaloo ndlela, iintsuku ezimbini phambi kokubhalwa (kunye nokuthambekela ekuthambeni - iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwe-4), kufuneka uhambe ngokutya okukhethekileyo okubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ethile:

• iziqhamo kunye namaqabunga (ii-apula, iibhanana, iidiliya, i-mandarins, iiperesi, i-raspberries, njl);
• imifuno eluhlaza (iklabishi, beet, izaqathe, i-radishes, i-garlic, i-anyanisi, njl.);
• imifuno;
• ipereji (iparele yebhali, i-pyshenka, i-oatmeal, njl.);
• imbotyi;
• isonka esimnyama;
• ubisi;
• kvass, njl

Kuvunyelwe ukuba badle:

• intlanzi;
• Inkukhu ephekiweyo enamafutha aphantsi;
• iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo;
• i cookies.

Ngelo suku kunye nosuku lwe-endoscopy, ungasebenzisa kuphela iimveliso zamanzi - umhluzi, itiye, amanzi, njl. Ngenye imini ngaphambi Inkqubo iyimfuneko yokucoca amathumbu nge-enema okanye ukuthatha i-laxatives.

Uvavanyo lwamathumbu luya kuba buhlungu kakhulu, ngoko i-anesthetics, i-analgesics kunye ne-sedatives isetyenziswa. Emva kokuvavanywa kwiiyure ezimbini, isiguli kufuneka sibe phantsi kweliso logqirha.

Ukungqinelana nokuphela kwe-endoscopy yamathumbu:

• ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwegazi;
• ukutshitshiswa kobuso;
• ukukrokrelwa kokugqitywa, njl njl