Njengoko uyazi, iAustralia ibizwa ngokuba yilizwe kuphela, kodwa i-continent lonke, elisezantsi kweNkcubeko yeNtshona Koloni kwaye ihlanjwe ngamanzi asePacific nase-Indian Ocean. Njengawaphi na amazwekazi, iAustralia ineengongoma eziphambili. Ukuba ukhumbule iklasi ye-geography esikolweni esiphakeme, okubizwa ngokuba yiyona ntshona intshona-ntshona, empuma, kumantla nakumazantsi asempumalanga, kwiziqithi okanye amazwe abizwayo. Ngoko, makhe sithethe ngazo zonke iingongoma ezine ezigqithiseleyo zelizwe lase-Australia.
Indawo ekumntla e-Australia
I-Cape York ihlala kumntla welizwekazi lase-Australia, eyafunyanwa ngunyana nje. Wabizwa ngokuthi nguJames Cook ngo-1770 ngokuhlonipha uMbusi waseYork. Eli nqaku lifumaneka kwisiqwenga saseCape York, esafikelela emanzini aseLoral naseArafuri kwaye idume ngamaninzi amaninzi angakhuselekanga. Ukuba sithetha ngamalungiselelo enxweme ephezulu yase-Australia, ngoko yi-10if south latitude kunye ne-140if ukuya empumalanga. Ngokwahlulo lolawulo lwase-Australia, iNtshona York ibhekisela kwingingqi yaseQueensland. Kwaphela iikhilomitha ezili-150 ukusuka kweli nqanaba elingasentla yelizwe liyinqila yaseNew Guinea.
Indawo engasentla yeOstreliya
Inxalenye ephambili yeli zwekazi yiSouth Point Point. Kukho kwicala elingasenyakatho yeBass Strait, eyaziwayo ukwahlula umhlaba kunye nesiqithi saseTasmania. Iapepa ngokwayo inxalenye ye-peninsula yaseWilson-Promontory, kwaye ikwaqwalaselwa kwakhona njengephambili yayo. Ngokumalunga nee-coordinates, iSouth Point itholakala kwi-39 ⁰ emzantsi ne-146 ⁰ ngasempumalanga. Ikhowudi yokulawula ibhekisela kummandla omncinane wase-Australia -Victoria. Ngendlela, eli nqanaba elincinci lidla ngokutyelelwa ngabakhenkethi, kuba le ndawo yendawo ingowokudala e-Australia, ipaki kazwelonke iWilson-Promontory.
Kwinqanaba elingasentshona laseOstreliya
Ukuba sithetha ngeyona ndawo yentshona kuninzi kakhulu e-Australia, oko kucingelwa yiCape Steel Point. Itholakala kwi-peninsula encinane ye-Idel-Land kwaye ihlanjwe ngamanzi oLwandle lwaseNdiya. Phakathi kweengongoma ezigqithiseleyo zase-Australia, le ntlupheko, ephakamileyo kwimizuzu engama-200, ineyona ibhanki ephezulu kakhulu imvelaphi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iYurophu yokuqala eyayibona i-Cape ngo-1697, uMdatshi waseWandland uWillem Flaming wambiza ngokuthi "iNtsika yeKapa" ngolwimi lwakhe lwasekhaya (uSteyle Hock). Nangona kunjalo, kamva, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeXIX, umqhubi waseFransi uLouf Freycinet wabiza kwakhona isiqwenga somhlaba ngendlela yesiFrentshi. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1822, uFilipu King wabuyela igama elithi "iNtshonalanga Koloni", kodwa ngesiNgesi - Steep Point.
Kwimihlaba, indawo ephambili entshonalanga yelizwekazi ikhona kuma-26 ⁰ emzantsi ne-113 ⁰ ngasempumalanga. Ngokubhekiselele kwicandelo lolawulo lwe-Commonwealth yase-Australia, iKapa Steepe Point ingowommandla waseNtshona Koloni wase-Gaskoyne esifundeni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngeli xesha lesi siza somhlaba sihanjelwa ngabaninzi abanomdla wokuloba.
Inxalenye ephambili ye-Australia
Kulo lonxweme lwasempuma yelizwekazi laseAustralia, iCape Byron, iqhosha layo elikuma-mpuma, liphuma. Le ndawo yomhlaba, ejikelezwe ngamanzi e-Indian Ocean, yaqanjwa ngokuthi nguJames Cook ngo-1770 ngokuhlonipha iBrother Vice Admiral uJohn Byron, owenza i-world tour around 1860s. Ngokumalunga nesimo sendawo, iCape Steepe Point ithotyana kwi-28if south latitude kunye ne-153⁰ ubude bempuma. Ngokwahlulo lolawulo lwase-Australia, i-easternmost point ingowesizwe saseNew South Wales.
Ngoku iCape Byron yiziko lezokhenketho laseOstreliya, apho abathandi bezemidlalo ezigqithiseleyo bahamba khona. Kulo ntloko, ejikelezwe yimimandla enqabileyo kunye namachibi ahlambulukileyo, idibanisa i-greenhouse lighthouse-Byron Bay.
