Ischemic heart disease - unyango

I-Iskemia ithathwa njengesinye sezifo zentliziyo eziqhelekileyo. Njengawe nayiphi na ingxaki, isifo senhliziyo yesicakicic sidinga unyango. Iyeza zanamhlanje azimi. Kukho rhoqo amayeza kunye nobuchule obutsha, ngoko ke abantu ababi kakhulu baya kukwazi ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokonyango.

Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-coronary disease

Isifo seSikemiksi senza ukuba kuhla kwexabiso legazi eliya kwi ntliziyo. Isizathu esona sizathu sokukhutshwa kweerterotic coronary. Iskemia ineendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kubonakaliso lweklinikhi yesifo senhliziyo, zombini iimpawu kunye nemigaqo yonyango iyatshintsha.

Iindlela eziphambili zesifo zilandelayo:

1. I-Iskemia inokuba yinto engabonakaliyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba nantoni na. Le fomu yesifo ikwabizwa ngokuba yisidenge.
2. I-angina engaqinisekanga yindlela yesifo, apho uhlaselo olulandelayo oluqineleyo kunaphambili okanye luhambelana neempawu ezintsha. Ukuhlaselwa okufanayo kukubonakalisa ukwanda komqathango jikelele. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahamba phambili ngaphambi kwe-myocardial infarction.
3. Uphuhliso lomsebenzi lufuna uxinzelelo lwe-angina pectoris - uhlobo olungapheliyo lwesifo senhliziyo yesichemicic. Iimpawu eziphambili zincinci yokuphefumula nentlungu yesifuba eyenzeka ngokuxinzezeleka ngokomzimba okanye uxinzelelo.
4. I-Arrhythmic ischemia ingabonwa ngokuphulwa kwentliziyo yesigqi. Uphawu oluphambili luyi-frying arrhythmia. Le fomu yesifo ngaphandle kokonyango olufanelekileyo ingakhula ibe yinto engapheliyo.
5. I-infyoction ye-Myocardial kunye nokufa ngokukhawuleza kwenyama yimizimba enzima kakhulu ye-ischemia. Zivela ngokunyuka okubukhali kwi-oksijini enikezelwa entliziyweni.

Indlela yokuphatha isifo senhliziyo yesichemicic?

Injongo ephambili yonyango yesifo se-ischemic ukubuyisela ukunikezelwa kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo entliziyweni nokukhusela iingxaki. Zininzi iindlela zokunyanga ischemia. Ukufumana eyona nto ifanelekileyo kufuneka kuphela ugqirha oya kuzo, ekuthembela kwiziphumo zophando.

Amachiza athandwayo kakhulu kunyango lwe-coronary heart disease zilandelayo:

1. I-Aspirin yindlela yokulungisa isifo. Kwanele ukuyisebenzisa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kunye nomngcipheko wamacangci egazi kuya kuncipha kakhulu.
2. Maxa wambi i- nitroglycerin isetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa. Isilwanyana sinceda ukunciphisa intlungu kwisifuba kwaye kuncitshiswe imfuno yentliziyo e-oxygen.
3. Ngamanye amaxesha i-ACE inhibitors isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo senhliziyo esisifo esingapheliyo. Ezi enzymes ziyanciphisa kakuhle imithana yegazi, ukuze ukuphuma kwegazi kuphuculwe.
4. Ukwandisa imithwalo yegazi kunye ne-block calcium. Ezi nkunkuma nazo zinceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi nokuphucula impilo yonke.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphatha ischemia zi:

1. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-coronary angioplasty isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo senhliziyo. Kungokungeniswa kwenkathazo entliziyweni.
2. I-Brachytherapy ithatha umphumo we-radiation kwisiza sokucinywa. Inkqubo inqunywe emva kokunyanga okunyanga, ngaphakathi Ukuba iivali zokuvala ziyavela kwakhona.
3. I-Atherectomy yindlela esetyenzisiweyo xa i-thrombi ikwandisa kakhulu ngobukhulu kwaye inokuqinisa. Kule nkqubo, ukucinywa kufuneka kubekwe kwindawo.
4. I-Aorto-coronary operation ofpass is a inkqubo eqhelekileyo, ngexesha apho iinqunto zomgca ezivinjiweyo zixutywa ngamatye athatyathwe kwi-artery thoraic yangaphakathi.

Zonke iindlela zokugonywa kwezifo zesifo senhliziyo zibonakaliswa kwizigulane eziphethwe zizifo ezinzima kunye nalawo amayeza awazange ancede.