I-tetan inesimo esithintekayo. Iyabangela ukungena kwe-microorganisms - clostridia. Ezi bhaktheriya zifumaneka ngokubanzi emhlabathini kwaye ziphuhliswe kakuhle ukuvelisa. Bangakwazi ukufikelela kumntu ngamaphi amanxeba avuliwe ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni, okanye nayiphi na enye indawo yomzimba edibana nomhlaba. Nawuphi na kuthi ebomini bemihla ngemihla ijongene nokulimala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuzinqanda kulokhu akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ebuntwaneni kuyinto yesiko ukuqhuba ugonyo ukuze kuhlaselwe i-bacteria. Ngaloo ndlela, ukususela ekuqaleni kwasebuntwaneni okubizwa ngokuba ngumkhuseli kubonakala kumntu, kuba ijoyi ye-tetanus iqukethe izinto ezikhethekileyo-i-neurotoxins kunye ne-toxins.
Yintoni i-tetanus prick?
Ukujola kwesi sicwangciso, njengomthetho, kwenziwa kwilizwe ngalinye ngokwemiqathango yalo. Kithina sisichitha kusebuntwaneni, phantsi kwemvume yabazali. Iilenjini ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuvuselela umzimba womzimba, ovelisa umzimba okhuselekileyo emzimbeni. Ukubunjwa kwesilwanyana esikhethekileyo kubandakanya i-antidiphtheria kunye ne-tetanus toxoid. Ixesha kunye nexesha lokugonya lichongiwe ngokufakela ukuhlanjululwa kobuthakathaka kunye nemiyalelo yendawo yokuhlala. Amalungiselelo aqukethe isethi epheleleyo ye-anatoxines kunye nejoyilo enjalo imiselwe kuphela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyisixhenxe ubudala, kunye nokuxilongwa okuphantsi kwabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyisixhenxe ubudala.
Benza phi idubule kwi-tetanus?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiminyaka yesigulane, injini yenziwe ehlombe, kwicandelo eliphezulu. Oku kufuna inaliti encinci yincinci enesirinji ekhethekileyo. Oku kugonywa akubuhlungu, kwaye emva kwexeshana ukungahambi kakubi kudlule. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngconywayo inconywa ukuba iqhutywe yonke iminyaka eyi-10, ukuze igweme eso sifo kunye nokuvezwa kwabo. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukugoma abafazi abacwangcisa ukukhulelwa ,. Ukuba i-tetanus ibetha buhlungu emva kwexeshana, ngoko kufuneka ufunde ugqirha ngcebiso, kwaye kubekho ukunyamezelana komntu. Kule meko, uviwo olongezelelweyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kumiselweyo.
Injection kwimiphumo ye-tetanus
Njengamanye amaninzi amachiza, ukugonya kwe-tetanus kunemiphumo emibi:
- umkhuhlane;
- ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula;
- i-dermatitis kunye nezinye izifo zesikhumba;
- arthritis;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma okanye ukulibaziseka kwimeko yokungabikho komzimba;
- i-tachycardia , i-angina pectoris kunye ne-arrhythmia, engakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo.