Ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B

I-Hepatitis B yintlupheko yesifo esiyingozi esiyingozi kwiingxaki zayo. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubambisana nesi sifo, ugonyo lunikwa ngokuchasene nalo. Kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukhuseleko, nangona umntu edibana ngqo nomntu ogulayo.

I-Scheme, iimpawu zokugonywa kwe-hepatitis B

Ngoku oogqirha basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugonya. Ziyimveliso yasekhaya okanye yangaphandle, ngokomzekelo:

• Biowac (India);
• Regevak V (iRashiya);
• Shanwak (India);
• Engjerix B (iBelgium);
• Euwaks B (South Korea).

Ukuphumeza ukugonywa, icebo 0-1-6 lisetyenziswa rhoqo. Umgangatho. Emva kokuba ugqirha angena kwi-dose yokuqala, linda inyanga uze wenze injini yesibini. Emva koko, gcwalisa izifundo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Isigulane sokuqala esilwa ne-hepatitis B sisoloko silawulwa kwiintsana ezibhedlele.

Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, xa umntu esengozini yokufumana i-hepatitis B, icebo lokusebenzisa 0-1-2-12. Faka i-dose yokuqala, kwaye emva kwayo emva kweenyanga ezi-1 neye-2, yenza enye injection engaphezulu. Bazalise ikhosi emva konyaka emva kokugonywa kokuqala.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokuncoma ezinye izicwangciso zokugonya.

Inoculation malunga ne-hepatitis B kubantu abadala inga kwenziwa naliphi na ixesha elikhethiweyo ngokwekimu eliqhelekileyo.

Isitofu sokugonywa sinalo uqobo lwayo lolawulo. Injoza ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphantsi. Ijoyi ye-intramuscular kuphela ivumelekile, kuba kuphela ngale ndlela yindlela yokwakhiwa kokukhuseleka okunokwenzeka. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu bajojowe kwi-hip, abadala badala. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ujobe amayeza emthonjeni, kuba ngenxa yecala elincinci lomsizi, kunzima ukuyifumana.

Uninzi lwezifundo lubonisa ukuba ukukhuselwa kwesi sifo kunokuqhubeka iminyaka engama-22. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha lihlala liphela kwiminyaka engama-8. Kwaye kubantu abathile, ikhosi yokugonywa inikezela ngokuzikhusela komzimba jikelele. Ngaphambi kwekhosi yesibili, kufuneka ufumane uvavanyo lwegazi lokufumanisa i-antibodies. Inani elaneleyo lokugonywa lingahlehliswa.

Impendulo engalunganga emva kokugonywa kwe-hepatitis B

Kukholelwa ukuba oku kugonywa kulula ukunyamezela, kungabangela iingxaki ze-neurological, kodwa kusekho umngcipheko weengxaki ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubangela ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko lokungena. Inokubomvu, ukungakhathazeki, ukutshatyalaliswa.

Ezinye iimpendulo ezichaphazela imeko jikelele zingenzeka emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokugonywa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa izinto ziqhelekileyo. Ukuphendula okunjalo kubandakanya:

• i-malaise, ifiva;
• isifo sohudo;
• khulisa;
• intloko.

Iingxaki zingabandakanya i-urticaria, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, kunye nokwanda kwindlela eyenziwa ngayo imvubelo yemvubelo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba loo matyala awanqabile.

Ukungqinelana nokugonya ukulwa nesifo se-hepatitis B

Isilwanyana akufanele sinikezwe kubantu abaphikisayo. Kuboniswa ngokuphendula komzimba kwimveliso yokubhaka, kunye neziphuzo ezifana ne-kvass okanye ibhiya. Kwakhona, ugqirha akanakho ukuvumela ukulawulwa kwesosi esilandelayo, ukuba emva kokujola kwangaphambili kukho iingxaki. Ukugonywa akusebenzi ngexesha lokugula. Kubalulekile ukulinda ukufumana ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha kufuneka akhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo lomjovo, ngokuqwalasela iziphumo zeemviwo.

Imiphumo emibi yokugonywa kwe-hepatitis B ayinqabile, kwanaxa ixesha lokuncelisa i-breastfeeding ayithathwa njengengqinano yokugonywa. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, ukujova kuvunyelwe kubafazi abakhulelweyo.