Caries
Into eqhelekileyo, ukuba kutheni abantwana benamazinyo amnyama, bengazinzi. Izimbangela eziphambili zokubambisa amazinyo zi:
- ukunyuka kwe-calcium ngomzimba;
- microflora;
- ukucoceka okwaneleyo kwintambo yomlomo;
- ukuzalwa;
- Ukutya ebusuku, umonakalo webhotile.
Fluorosis
Esi sifo singabangelwa sisifo esingalunganga kunye nesondlo, ukukhethwa okungafanelekanga kwe-toothpaste okanye i-heredity. Ngenxa yazo zonke iziganeko emzimbeni womntwana unako ukuqokelela ubuninzi bezinto ezinjenge-fluoride, apho amazinyo avela amachashaza amnyama amancinci. Kamva ezi ngongoma ziyakwandisa, zingenza ukubonakala ukuba amazinyo asemnyama ngokupheleleyo.
Ukulimala
Ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, umntwana udla ngokubetha umhlathi, inokulimaza iinjongo, phakathi kwayo kukho imfumba yamathambo. Ngaloo ndlela, lezinyo ziyakubonakala ziphazamisekile, umbala ukhumbuza ukutyumla.
Ukutya okungalunganga
Abancinci kakhulu abantwana abancinci banikwa ukutya kunye neziphuzo ezinjalo eziphazamisayo kunye ne-enamel yombala, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuphawula eli qiniso. Ukutya kwe-caffeinated kunye nokutya okunemibala emnyama kukutya umbala wamazinyo abantwana. Ngaphakathi baya kuba nempilo, kodwa ukubonakala kuya kuba nzima.
Ukungabi nesinyithi
Okuthiwa yi- ironemia-deficiency anemia , phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukhokelela ekukhanyeni kwe-inamel ezinyo. Ukukhusela kwesi sifo kukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo.
Mayeza
Ukuba umntwana wakho uphathwe ngezidakamizwa zesifo sengqondo ngaphambi kokubonakala kwamazinyo, ngoko, ngelanga, nokuba inyosi yokuqala yobisi ingaba mnyama. Kule meko, kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho.
Ukuba kukho umbuzo malunga nokuba wenzeni ukuba umntwana sele sele enezinyozi ezimnyama, isigqibo esona sinye - nokuba kunjani na ukuya kwiingcali. Kodwa bonke abazali kufuneka bazi malunga nemithetho ephambili yokuthintela ukukhusela abantwana:
- ukutya okunempilo;
- indlela yokuphila enempilo;
- umzekelo womzali kwimeko yokucoceka;
- ngaphambi kokucwina kwiidummies kunye neebhotile.
Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, wonke unina onakekelayo unyanzelekile ukuba angabandakanyekanga umkhwa womntwana wokubeka iliso kwimeko yamazinyo (kwaye oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu eyi-1.5 ukuya ku-2 ubudala), kodwa nokulawula ukuziphatha kwakhe ukuze anganikeli umntwana.
Ngokomzekelo, umkhwa wokukhohlisa i-pacifier okanye i-pacifier kwibhotile ngaphambi kokuwunika umntwana ngokuqinisekileyo ukhokelela ekungeneni kwe-microflora yomama emlonyeni womntwana. Ininzi idla ngokubangela ukuba kubangele.
Ukungqinelana nokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphila okunempilo kuhlobene ngokuthe ngqo kwimpilo yomlomo. Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba ukungabi nalutho kwe-vitamin D kwenza ukuba i-calcium ingabikho kokutya, kwaye ubuninzi bezithelo ze-citrus kunye neesekese zibhubhisa i-koqweqwe elincinci kumazinyo.
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, umntwana angakwazi ukuqhuba inkqubo yokwenza isilivere ngamazinyo , okuya kudala ulonge olongezelelweyo olukhuselekileyo kwi-enamel yamazinyo abantwana.
Ukuba, ngelishwa, i-heredity yakho yimbangela yezinyo ezimbi ebantwini, ngoko ke ukugcina yonke imithetho yokunyamekela ayiyi kuphepha rhoqo ukuba amazinyo omnyama omntwana abe mnyama kakhulu. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, ukungafuni ukuthobela kwabo akufanelekile. I-Prophylaxis yezifo zamazinyo ithatha ixesha elingaphantsi kunye nomgudu kunonyango.