Iindidi zokutshisa kunye neempawu zabo jikelele
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umntwana, nangona kunjalo, njengomntu omdala, ilanga lenzeke ubushushu okanye ilanga. Ukwahluke kwaso kubangelwa ukuba okokuqala kubakho ngokugqithisa ngokubanzi komzimba wonke, kwaye okwesibini kwenzeka xa inkqubo ye-nervous ewonakalisiweyo ibonakele, ngenxa yelanga ebhaka inhloko.
Iimpawu zokuphelisa ilanga kubantwana kule miba mibili ziqhelekileyo: ukuphakama kweqondo lokuphakama kwamanzi (38 nangaphezulu), kukho intloko, umbala wenguqu yengubo, usana luyeka ukujuluka kwaye ukuphefumula komntwana kuya rhoqo. Ukongezelela, kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo ezivela kuphela kwiindidi zokutshisa.
Iimpawu zelanga
Ukuba intombazana yakho inqwenela ukuhamba phantsi kwelanga inwele yayo, ke kukho umngcipheko omkhulu ukuba uya kufumana ilanga. Iimpawu zokutshiswa kwelanga kumntwana zilandelayo:
- ukungcola;
- buthathaka;
- bafundela;
- i-gait ephazamisayo kunye nokuphosa ngokungazibandakanyi kwentloko;
- ukuphelelwa amandla.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umntwana usenokubona ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ukuya kuma-degrees angama-42, isikhumba esiluhlaza eluhlaza okomvu, i-breathbleeds, ukuhlanza, i-hallucinations, ukunyelisa, ukuxubha kunye nokucoca ngokungahambiyo.
Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kweshushu
Kukho iimeko xa ubalekela kwisixeko esikhulu, awufuni ukushiya lolwandle ngokushisa. Kwaye kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba wonke umntu unako ukugqithisa, kokubili umntu omdala kunye nosana, nangona ephantsi kwe-ambulula yaselwandle. Iimpawu zokutshiswa komzimba kumntwana zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibonakaliswe zilandelayo:
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- tachycardia;
- ulusu luba lumile;
- ukuphefumula okungapheliyo.
Ukuba umntwana usesitratweni ixesha elide, ukushisa okuvela kwiqondo elisezantsi elangeni kumntwana kuphakama ukuya kuma-degrees angama-39, ukuphazamiseka, ukudibana, ukunyuswa kwe-pulse kunye nemvumba akunakucacisa ngokucacileyo umbuzo kumbuzo olula.
Ngomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, iimpawu zokugqithisa zibonakaliswe nangona encinane ihlala ilanga kwimozulu eshushu. Abazali mabaxelelwe utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba somntwana, zombini kwinqanaba le-pallor, nakwezinye izinto, ubomvu, ukunyaniseka kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo, kunye nomkhuhlane. Kule meko, umntwana uyayeka ukuthukuma, kwaye i-diaper inokuhlala yomile ixesha elide.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa ehlala elangeni
Ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ngeholide i-thermometer kwisitalato isuka kwizinga elingama-35, kwaye ifuna ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi kunye nosana emoyeni omtsha, uze uthathe iingcebiso eziza kumsindisa ekugqibeleni:
- soloko esembethe ingxowa emva;
- Zama ukumisela umntwana wakho rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka;
- kuhlala emanzini ixesha elide;
- Kwimozulu yelanga, soloko usebenzisa i-awnings okanye i-sambule zelanga;
uhlale ilanga kude kube ngu-11 ntambama, kwaye uphume ukuhamba emva kweeyure eziyi-16.
Ngoko, ukugqithisa kubantwana kubonakaliswa njengomkhuhlane ophezulu, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ukuba zibonakalisa, umntwana kufuneka anikwe uncedo olungxamisekileyo kwaye ungalindi de ide le meko idlule yedwa. Okokuqala, kufuneka uhambise indawo epholileyo kwaye upholise umzimba ngokunyanzeliswa kwamanzi. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukunika umntwana i-antipyretic, kwaye ukuba kukho ukushisa kwelanga, kubalulekile ukuba uqale unyango lwabo. Yonke le miqathango, enzima, iya kunceda ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kunye nomzimba kunye nokugqithisa, kwaye ukuba iimpawu ziyingozi, kuyimfuneko ukubiza udokotela ngokukhawuleza.