I-Hepatomegaly yimeko apho isibindi sanda khona. Ithetha ngezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besibindi esinesibindi kubantwana - ukuba lukhupha iisentimitha ezi-1-2 ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-arch subcostal. Xa ukuphonononga ukuba umhlaba uphelele, ukuhambelana okuthe tye, kunwebile, umda wesibindi ujikelezwe. Ukufumanisa i-hepatomegaly ngokulula, ngoncedo lwe-palpation okanye ukubethelwa kwesisu esiswini, kwaye ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, i-ultrasound inikezelwe.
Kutheni i-isibindi ingakhula?
Izibangela zokukhulisa isibindi kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweye-7 bangaba utshintsho oluthile lwezemvelo, luya kudlula ngexesha.
Izizathu eziphambili:
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo;
- ukuphulwa kwe-outflow ye-bile negazi;
- Ubukho beempethu emzimbeni;
- ukuphulwa kweprothem metabolism, metabolism;
- izihlamba ezibi;
- isilonda esisisiseko sesibindi (utshintsho olusenyameni kunye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini).
Isifo esithile sesibindi kubantwana siya kubonakalisa ukwanda kwawo kunye neempawu ezifana:
- ubunzima kunye nentlungu phantsi kwembambo ezilungileyo;
- kubonakala kwintetho enomuncu emlonyeni emva kokutya;
- utshintsho kwi-clotting yegazi;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukukhathala;
- ngxamele ukutya;
- icterus yolusu.
Izifo zesibindi kubantwana
Okuqhelekileyo ngumhlaza wesibindi. Phantse i-70% yilezi zihlamba ezibi. Ngokugqithiseleyo i-tumor ifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, xa zombini i-lobes yesibindi sele ithintekile, okanye i-tumor ihambe ngaphaya.
I-Cholecystitis ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka kwiintsapho ezingenakulungelelaniswa, kunye neemeko zokuhlala ezihluphekileyo, kunye nabantwana abanesifo sokuphefumula kunye nokukhathazeka.
Ukuba isibindi sandisiwe kwintsana
Oogqirha babedla ngokuthatha i-yellowness yolusu kunye neeliso lamaprotheni kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngenxa ye-jaundice yomzimba. Abantwana besisu basenokuvela kubazali babo besifo se-hepatitis, abafa
Unyango lwezifo zesibindi kubantwana
Le ndlela ixhomekeke kwi-diagnostic - ukuhlinzwa - nge-biliary atresia (ingxaki engavamile yokuphuhliswa) okanye umdlavuza wesibindi, kwezinye iimeko - kuphela iziyeza kunye nokutya okhethekileyo.
Ukutya kuquka ukungabikho kokutya okunamafutha. Kufuneka udle isonka esivela ku-bran, i-cottage ushizi, i-oatmeal, isiselo sesonka, i-cod, i-vinaigrettes, i-sauerkraut, i-salads eyahlukeneyo.
Unyango lunokuqhutywa ngoncedo lwamachiza kunye nemifuno. Ukuqokelela "Igolide" kunye ne "JCB" kuhle kakhulu kubantwana, bengathathi hlangothi, ukuchithwa okunjalo kungasetyenziselwa nayiphi na isifo sesibindi.