Ukuxhatshazwa kwengcinezelo yegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengesifo sengqondo ngabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi okanye oluphezulu lufumaneka rhoqo kubantwana beeminyaka ezahlukeneyo. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu kwixesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa iingxaki zengcinezelo ngexesha kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Isici sexinzelelo lwegazi kubantwana kukuba lihlala liphantsi kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Ngenxa yoko, isiqhelo "somntu omdala" (120 ukuya ku-80) kumntwana ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwe-15 ayifanele isetyenziswe. Kuyaziwa ukuba ubudala bomntwana buxhomekeke kwisilinganiselo sokunyaniseka kweendonga zeempahla, ububanzi be-lumen yabo, ubungakanani benethiwekhi ye-capillary, echaphazela ngqo uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-80/50 mm Hg. Ngexa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-14 baya kuba ne-110 / 70-120 / 80 mm Hg. Ubugcisa.
Qonda ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo yongcinezelo yomntwana ithathwa njengesiqhelo, itafile iya kunceda.
Itafile yokucinezela abantwana
Ukugqiba imilinganiselo yokunyanzeliswa kwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 kuya kwe-14 ubudala, le ndlela ilandelwa rhoqo.
Umda ophezulu wexinzelelo lwegazi oqhelekileyo ubalwa ngolu hlobo:
80 (90) + 2 * N, apho i-N yobudala bomntwana.
Umda ophantsi u-2/3 wexabiso leengcinezelo eziphezulu.
Umzekelo, kumntwana oneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, umda ophezulu oqhelekileyo uya kuba:
80 (90) + 2 * 10 = 100/110
Umda ongaphantsi ngowama-67/73 (oko kukuthi, 2/3 kweli nani).
Ngako oko, umgangatho wesi sikolo: ukusuka kwi-100/67 ukuya kwi-110/73 mm Hg. Ubugcisa.
Itafile ibonisa ukusebenza komyinge. Xa ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantwana, ubunzima kunye nokuphakama komntwana kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, njengoko banokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwisiphumo. Umntwana ozele igazi unokufumana uxinzelelo lwegazi olusenyuka ngaphezu kwesigqirha. Kubantwana abancinci ukuxinwa kwamanzi kuya kuphawulwa xa kuthelekiswa namanani alinganisiweyo.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uphantsi kwengcinezelo, oku kufuneka kuhlawulwe.
Iziganeko ezinokwenzeka kwiintlobo zengcinezelo yengane:
1. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kubantwana. Ukuba uxinzelelo lomntwana luye lwahla ngokukhawuleza, lunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane, umsebenzi wezintso eziphosakeleyo, isibindi kunye nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintloko, ukukhathala kunye nobuthathaka, nokuba uguqulwe ngokuguqulwa okubukhali kwindawo egciniweyo yomzimba ukuya kwindawo ebonakalayo. Abantwana abajongene nokunyanzeleka kwegazi kufuneka bahlolwe ngesifo senhliziyo. Ukuba azinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze kunye nomsindo ukuqinisa umzimba.
Indlela yokwandisa uxinzelelo kumntwana? Oku kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lwe-caffeine equlethwe kwikhofi. Ukunyanga amayeza ayenziwa, ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi luhlanganiswe neentloko. Unonyango olunjalo kufuneka lukhethe udokotela, enikwe izizathu zentloko.
2. Uxinzelelo olwandayo kumntwana. Iziganeko xa uxinzelelo lomntwana lukhulile luyingozi nakakhulu. Oku kunokuba ngumntu ngamnye umthwalo ngokomzimba okanye ngokomzwelo. Kodwa ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuqwalasela into ephakanyisiweyo okanye eyongeziweyo kwindlela enokwenzeka ngayo.
Indlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kumntwana? Inokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokufakela ingcezu yengubo edibeneyo kwi-apula okanye kwi-vinegar kwiithende ze-10-15 imizuzu. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kuluncedo ukudla amakhaya, i-currants emnyama kunye namazambane aphekiweyo elukhumbeni.
Ukuba ingcinezelo iphakanyiswa ngokufanelekileyo, umntwana kufuneka ahlolwe ngugqirha kwaye, mhlawumbi, ngamachiza.