Umntwana ukhwehlela unokudibana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye kuphela ugqirha kufuneka enze ukuxilongwa. Ukubola kwintsana ezi-6 kungabangela izizathu ezilandelayo:
- izifo ezivuthayo zendlela yokuphefumula;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo ukusuka kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula;
- Amanye amazwe angaphandle kwiphepha lokuphefumula;
- edema.
Kukho ukukhwehlela owomileyo (ngaphandle kwesiputum) kunye nomanzi (kunye ne-phlegm). Abantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi banikezwa ukukhwehlela kunye neqondo lokushisa ngaphandle kwayo. Le nto ibalulekileyo, kuba ukukhwehlela kwintsana ezi-6 ngaphandle kokushisa kungaphathwa ekhaya, kwaye ukukhwehlela ngomkhuhlane kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye uphathwe ngokusisigxina kuphela.
Unyango lokukhwehlela kwintsana ezintandathu
Unyango lwengqungquthela, okokuqala, unyango lwesifo esisisigxina esibangela. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kubangelwa zizifo ezivuthayo zendlela yokuphefumula, iziyobisi ezichasene nezifo zichazwe kuphela ngugqirha kwaye kuphela xa usulelekile.
Iziyobisi ezithintela ukukhwehlela, iintsana ngokuqhelekileyo aziwabizi, kodwa zihlala zikhuthaza ukunciphisa iziyobisi ukuze kupheliswe isicatshulwa sokuvuvukala kunye nokuthintela i- bronchospasm .
Ukukhwehlela komzimba kudluliselwa kumanzi, ngenxa yoko, xa kusetshenziselwa ukushisa komzimba, ukugqithisa (kwiifatata ezibilisiwe okanye i-camphor ioli), i-mustard i-wraps, ukuxubha kunye nokucoca i-massage yesifuba (isib. .
Inyanzelekile kunye nokukhwehlela ukuhamba rhoqo kwendawo kunye nokucoca ngamanzi. Xa kungabikho komkhuhlane, ugqirha unokuphinda acebise i-physiotherapy ukukhwehlela.