Wonke umzali unentlonelo kubantwana bakhe. Ukunyamekela okuthethekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yentsana esanda kuzalwa. Emva koko, unendlela enzima yokuzivumelanisa nehlabathi langaphandle. Kwaye nabazali babizwa ukuba banikezele iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphila umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuba umama uqaphele impumlo yengane yakhe encinci kwaye uqala ukuxhalabisa: emva koko, inkunzi yayazi indlela yokuvuthela impumlo yakhe, kunye neempumlo ezikhuniweyo zidala ubunzima bokufezekiswa kokutya okupheleleyo. Kwakhona, umntwana unokufumana ingxaki yokulala.
I-Rhinitis kwintsana: izizathu
Iqanda eliqhelekileyo kubantwana ngexesha lexesha elitsha lutshaba lingaba nentsholongwane, kaninzi kangako-kubakho ukubonakaliswa kwempembelelo yokumelana ne-external stimulus.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umntwana osandul 'utsha unokufumana impumlo yezobuchopho ngenxa yokungafezeki kwi-mucosa yangasese ehlala kwiiveki ezili-10 zobomi ngaphandle komzimba kamama. Le mpumlo ye-runny ayifuni unyango kwaye ihamba yodwa. Abazali kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa kwigumbi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lomswakama, kwaye usule neempumlo ngepotton wisp.
Ezi zizathu zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:
- ukufumana into yangaphandle (umzekelo, i-bead encinci) kwisigxina somsi;
- ukuxhwaleka kwe-mucosa yomlomo;
- imeko engqongileyo (umsi, uthuli, ukuphazamiseka kwemoya emoyeni).
Indlela yokuchonga intsholongwane ebandayo kwiintsana?
Ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa unomphunga omkhulu wempumlo kunye nomkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela, ngoko abazali bayazibuza ukuba benzeni.
Ukuba impumlo yebhola kumntwana sele iqalile, unganciphisa imeko yakhe ngamaconsi e-saline ade a tyelele ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, nangaliphi na izinga lokubonakaliswa kweqanda eliqhelekileyo, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wezingane.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen kwiintsana
Ukuba ubanda kumntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa aluhlali ixesha elide, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokugula, kwaye ngaphezu komntwana wezingane, abazali kunye nosana kufuneka batyelele ingcali ye-ENT ukuvavanya imeko yokuphefumula kwaye ukhethe unyango oluchanekileyo nolunyanzelisayo. Ukongezelela ekuhlolisweni ngokuthe ngcaphephe okhethekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqeshwe iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo:
- iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo;
- i-radiografi yezono zepanasana;
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray lwezitho zomzimba;
- ukufundiswa kwe-immunological;
- Ukuhlolwa kobukho beempembelelo ezingekhoyo kwi-stimuli yangaphandle (umzekelo, i-pollen yeentyantyambo).
I-Rhinitis kwintsana: unyango
Ekubeni i-snot yindlela yokukhusela yomzimba kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane, umsebenzi ojongene nabazali bomntwana ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka okwaneleyo komoya, njengokuba umoya oomileyo oshisayo kwi-nursery i-mucosa yempumlo iba yinto eyomile kakhulu, eyenza ibenzileyo. Abazali bafanele balondoloze izinga lokushisa elifanelekileyo kwigumbi lomntwana osanda kuzalwa (ama-degrees angama-22), ngokuphindaphindiweyo emoyeni, ahlaziye umoya ngecebo elikhethekileyo-u-humidifier.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhenkceza kunye ne-nasal mucosa, umzekelo, ukufaka amaconsi ngamanzi olwandle (aquamaris) okanye isisombululo se-chamomile. Yiphutha lokuba ukugxilwa kwintsikelelo yobisi yobisi kunokunyanga umntwana kuzo zonke izifo. Kubalulekile ukuba ubaleke kwiindlela ezinjalo, kuba ukugxilwa kwebisi kwimpumlo kubangela ukondla
Umngcipheko wokukhula kubanda kubantwana osanda kuzalwa kukuba umntwana akanakudla ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yempumlo epholileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esinamandla, ezingathandeki ebuntwaneni. Ekubeni umlomo womntwana usana ngaphantsi kweyomntu omdala, impumlo yebhola ivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye inamandla. Nangona inqobo yokuba impumlo ye-runny isebenza njengesithintelo sokukhusela ngokuchasene nezifo kunye neentsholongwane, ukuba khona kwayo ixesha elide kudinga ukungenelela kwinqanaba labantwana kunye ne-otolaryngologist.