I-Cyclamen - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Uthando lwezityalo zasekhaya luyinkalo kubantu abaninzi nabasetyhini. Isityalo esendlini sidibene nokuxakeka nokufudumala. Ukhetho olukhulu lwemibala yasekhaya kwivenkile zegadi livumela ukuba uthenge ngisho nesityalo esingaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezilwanyana ezidumileyo ziye zaziwa ngokudala i-cacti, i-violets, i-geranium, i-gloxinia, i-ficus ne-cyclamen. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha nge-cyclamen kwaye sinakekele ekhaya.

I-Cyclamen inqoba nemibala yayo eqaqambileyo yangaphambili. Iindidi ezimbini ze-cyclamen yangaphakathi ziyaziwa kakhulu: i-cyclamen yaseYurophu kunye ne-cyclamen yasePersi. I-Cyclamen yasePerasia ijongela iso kunye nombala wayo oqaqambileyo ebusika, xa izityalo ezininzi zasekhaya zilala. Kubudeni bombanda ukuba le ntyatyambo ifika kwientyatyambo. Abantu abaninzi bafumana i-cyclamen ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yalolu hlobo. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle i-cyclamen iqhakaza kakhulu-ngaphezu kweentyantyambo ezisixhenxe kwibusika. Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okungenakunzima kwenza i-flower cyclamen yenye yezona zityalo ezithandwa kakhulu. Esi sityalo siphelile kwaye siya kukukholisa abanini bayo iminyaka emininzi.

Ukulima kwe-cyclamen

Imbewu ye-cyclamen ifanelekileyo ityalwe ngoFebruwari-Matshi, kodwa inokwenzeka kwaye ngezinye ixesha. Imbewu kufuneka iyancitshiswe emhlabathini ukuya ku-1 cm. Emva koko, imbewu kufuneka ichithe ngamanzi kwaye igutywe ngomhlaba. Ixesha lokuhluma kwezimbewu ze-cyclamen lide lide-30-40 iintsuku. Igumbi kufuneka ligcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa lama-18-20 degrees. Ukuhluma kwe-Cyclamen kwenzeka ebumnyameni, kwaye izimbali ziyafumaneka ekwindla-ebusika.

Unokunyamekela njani i-cyclamen?

Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo le-cyclamen li-degrees 18. Ukushisa ezi ntyatyambo zihlupheka ngakumbi kunezingqele, kwiindawo eziphambili kwigumbi le-cyclamen ngokukhawuleza lijika liphuzi kwaye liphela.

Imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela i-cyclamens ekhaya:

1. Ukunisela. I-Cyclamen idinga rhoqo, kodwa iyancipha. Kule meko, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba amanzi awawa phantsi kwamagqabi kunye nezilimo.
2. Uthotho. I-Cyclamen ithanda umswakama, kodwa ayiyikunyamezela amanzi adibeneyo kumagqabi. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa umoya eduze kwe-cyclamen ngoncedo lwe-spray encinci.
3. Umanyolo. Isityalo kufuneka sondliwe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali. Ebusika nasekwindla, intyatyambo ayifuni ukugqoka okuphezulu.
4. Ukuzaliswa kwe-cyclamen. I-Cyclamen ayizalanga kuphela kwimbewu, kodwa kwakhona ngokuhlula i-tuber. Ulwahlulo lwe-tuber kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuphumla. Ngokomyinge, kuthatha inyanga ezili-15 ngaphambi kokuba iqhwithi le-cyclamen iqalise. Ezinye iintlobo ziyaqhakaza kwiinyanga ezili-8.
5. I-Cyclamen yokufakelwa. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, kufuneka uhlolisise yonke inkqubo yeengcambu yentyatyambo. Iingcambu ezidibeneyo kufuneka zisuswe ngokucokisekileyo, emva koko intyatyambo ifakwe emhlabathini omtsha kwaye ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
6. Isifo seCylam. Izinambuzane eziphambili zeentyatyambo zi-mites kunye nee-aphids. Izifo zichaphazela i-cyclamen ngenxa yokunyanga okungafanelekanga. Uninzi lwawo, isityalo sonakaliswe ngokushisa okuphezulu kunye nomswakama ogqithiseleyo. Ngenxa yokuthambisa okuninzi, ukubola kwe-tuber kungenzeka kwaye kubonakale ukubola kwemaqabunga kumaqabunga. Amaqabunga ashushu kunye neentyatyambo kufuneka zisuswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

I-Cyclamen ayikho nje ukuhlobisa indlu - esi sityalo siphulukise izixhobo. Ijusi evela kwii-cyclamen tubers yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulungisa i-sinusitis.

Unokuthenga i-cyclamen kuyo yonke ivenkile yeentyatyambo. Kwiivenkile ezinkulu zeentyatyambo, unokubona ikhathalogu ye-cyclamen ngesithombe uze ukhethe intyatyambo oyithandayo. Kwiyiphi na ivenkile yeentyatyambo, unokufumana ukubonisana ngokukhululekile ekunyamekeleni kwezi zityalo. Ukunyuka kwama-cyclamen kunye nokunyamekela kwabo ekhaya kuyinkqubo enomdla kangangokuba nasebusika uletha isiqwenga sentwasahlobo endlwini.