I-rose enhle ithandwa ngabalimi abaninzi. Iziqhamo ezintle zihobisa isayithi lakho ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba i-rose ivuyiselwe imbono yethu, ifuna ukunyamekela rhoqo. Ngokukodwa kuxhatshazwa kwintwasahlobo yohlobo lwe-roses.
Ngentwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukususa iindawo zokuhlalisa zasebusika ezivela emahlathini asemasimini, kuseke izixhasi, uzinqunywe iintlobo zehlathi kwaye uzibophe. Kodwa oku akwaneleyo. Ukuze sincede izilwanyana zethu zibuyele ngokukhawuleza emva kokubanda kwebusika, kufuneka uchithe ukucubungulwa kwentwasahlobo yezityalo. Makhe sibone oko kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa iilesi emva kwebusika.
Indlela yokuphatha iilesi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo?
Ilanga lasempumalanga liyingozi kakhulu, kuba phantsi kweemvula zalo eziqhumayo ungatshisa kakhulu. Izinto ezixhalabisayo kungekuphela nje ngabantu, kodwa kunye neeRose: ukuchazwa kwangaphambili kunokukhokelela ekutshiseni. Abalimi abaninzi bancoma i roses evulekileyo kuphela xa amaqabunga okuqala avela kwimithi nasezihlahleni. Kwaye ukuvula i-rose bushes kufuneka kubonakale kuqala ukusuka kwicala elingasenyakatho, ngokukhawuleza izityalo zifikelele kwilanga elikhanyayo. Emva kokususa ikhava kwi roses, kufuneka uhlawule.
Ngentwasahlobo, umsebenzi wethu oyintloko kukukwenza konke okusemandleni ukwenza inkqubo yeengcambu isebenze iirase. Unako ukumanzisa umhlaba phantsi kwamahlathi ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Emva koko uthele phantsi kwehlathi ukuya kwi-3-4 ilitha yesisombululo se-urea okanye i-ammonium nitrate kwisilinganiso se-1 tbsp. iipuni nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Unokumanyanisa isichumisi esomileyo emhlabathini owomileyo 2-3 g nganye, kodwa gcina ukhumbule ukuba iifomfom kwifom yefayili isasebenza ngakumbi.
Ukuba amahlumela abonakaliswe ngexesha lobusika, iintlobo zeentyantyambo zifuna uncedo lwakho. Amahlumela ashushu kufuneka ahlanjwe ngengubo okanye i-brush kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye i-sulfate ye-copper. Ukuba usebenzisa i-permanganate ye-potassium, yenza isisombululo sazo siphophu, kwaye xa ugqiba ukusebenzisa i-sulfate yethusi, sebenzisa isisombululo se-1% (10 grams ngalinye ilitha yamanzi).
Ngentwasahlobo, ukuqhutyelwa kwee roses kunokwenziwa kunye nesichumisiso esipheleleyo nge-microelements. Sasaza isichumisi esomileyo malunga nomthi osemazantsi emhlabathini omanzi. Emva koko, umhlaba ukhululiwe kancane ngomququ. Emva koko kufuneka ukuba ihlanganiswe nepeat, humus okanye umxube wabo.
Unyango lwama rosi entwasahlobo evela kwiinyanyakazi nezifo
Iilesi ezimnandi, ngelanga, ukhangela iso kungekhona nje kuphela kwindoda, kodwa kunye neentlobo ezinambuzane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yama-roses. Ukongezelela, iimbumba, iikethi, i-aphids ingahlasela iirase. Ngoko ke, entwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhula oluhlaza luqala ukukhula ngokunyanisekileyo, kubalulekile ukuvelisa i-roses ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo. Kunokuba usebenze iirase kwizifo okanye izifo?
Xa kuthengiswa kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulwa nezifo zeerose, umzekelo, i-RoseClear jikelele-inambuzane kunye ne-fungicide, ihlangene kunye. I-arhente ivimbela ukubonakala kwamatsha amnyama, isikhumba se-poudery, i-rust kunye ne-aphids.
Ukuba ufumana iindawo eziqatha kumagqabi, kuthetha ukuba iilesi zakho ziye zahlaselwa yibophe okanye iimbungu. Ukucoca umhlaba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphantsi kwemifuno ye-rose kunye nesisombululo se-35% se-sulphate enomthi. Ngenjongo yokukhusela, izityalo zinokuphathwa ngexesha lokuhluma kwembali kunye ne-15 Bordeaux fluid. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uphinde unyango lungenziwa emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-15.
Xa zivela kumaqabunga amancinci, i-powdery mildew i-roses ifefe izityalo kunye nesisombululo se- ash okanye i- mullein , esiya kukhonza njengesichumisi kunye ne-fungicide.
Ukucwangcisa i-rose bushes kusebenze, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqhuba kwimozulu engenamandla kunye nemvula. Ukuba itshisa ngaphandle, phatha iilesi ngokuhlwa. Ngoko uya kuphepheka ukutshiswa kwelanga ngokutsha kwizityalo. Kwimozulu epholile, unokuyenza kwimini. Le nonyango yokukhusela iqhutyelwa kabini kwenkathi: entwasahlobo nasemva kokuqala kweentyantyambo zezimbali. Xa usenza unyango ngalezo ziyobisi, qi ni sekise ukugcina amanyathelo okuphepha.