Isixeko saseJelgava sisekhompileni yeLatvia , i-42 km ukusuka eRiga . Ukuhlaliswa kunemigangatho ehamba kakuhle yomzila, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Isikhokelo esivela kwiJelgava ungaya kwizixeko ezinjalo: Liepaja , Meitene, Tukums , Krustpils kunye neRenge. Umgca webhasi awuyi kuguqulwa emva kokuphuhliswa, kukho zombini iindawo zasemaphandleni nakwamanye amazwe. Kubakhenkethi abahamba ngeLatvia, kulungele ukufika apha ukuze baqhelane neendidi ezahlukeneyo zendalo, ezenkcubeko nezakhiwo.
Ezityebileyo
I-Jelgava ingamacala omabini eMlambo iLielupe , enama -119 km ubude kwaye idibanisa noMlambo waseDaugava enye yeziteshi zayo. ULielupe ngumlambo ohamba ngomkhombe, apho iinqanawa zokuhamba zihamba khona. Ephantse kumlambo kukho indawo yokugcina indawo ekhuselweyo, kodwa abantu banikezwa ithuba lokutyelela kwaye babone iintlobo zeentlobo zeentaka ezakha izidleke zazo kule ndawo.
Kukho iipaki ezintle ezihlanu ezintsimini zesixeko. Enye yezona zixhobo ezintle kakhulu zendalo zifumaneka kufuphi neJelgava Palace . Okwesibini ngokuya khona kunokuthiwa yi -Rainis Park .
Izakhiwo zobugcisa
Esi sixeko sichazwe nje ngezakhiwo zokwakha, zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, umbuzo owawufunwa ngabahambi, ukuya eJelgava, into ekubonayo, uyaziphelisa ngokwawo. Phakathi kwezinto ezidumileyo zakhiwo zokubumba zingabhalwa ezi zilandelayo:
- Ixesha le-baroque eJelgava limelelwe yiNdlu yaseJelgava , eyakhiwa ngumyalelo kaDuke waseBiron. Umsebenzi wakhe ekudalweni kwadlula ixesha elide, ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala umqambi uRastrelli, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuwuphelisa lo mbandela. Kamva, ukudalwa kwebhotwe kuquka uJensen - umakhi waseDenmark, owazisa ezongezelelweyo kwixesha lokufunda. Okwangoku, inxalenye yebhotye isetyenziselwa i-academy yezolimo, kwaye kwelinye igumbi kukho ukuchazwa kwamaxesha e-Kurland duchy.
- Ngomnyaka we-1775 isikolo esiphakamileyo saseLatvia sakhiwe eJelgava, senziwe ngumcebisi omnye waseDenmark owagqiba iJelgava Palace. Kamva yayeka ukuba isikolo esiphakeme, kodwa yaba yindawo yokuzivocavoca. Nangona into yokuba isakhiwo sonakaliswe kakubi ngexesha leMfazwe yeSizwe yeBili, zonke izilungiso zenziwa, kwaye isakhiwo sabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.
- Isakhiwo senkolo esidala kunazo zonke eJelgava yicawa yaseSt . Kukholo lwamaLuthela. Imithombo yamandulo ibonisa ukuba icawa yayikho ngowe-1573. Ekuqaleni yayenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa phakathi kwekhulu le-17 isakhiwo sakha kwakhona, okwangoku siyilo lesitye. Ephantse kwithempeli unomthi oakumakhulu amabini aneminyaka engama-oak, owatsalwa ngokuhlonipha umsunguli wamaLuthere.
- Enye yeeonto ezidumileyo zeOthodoki yiKathhedral yaseSt. Stonon neSt. Anne , ephuma kumazwe angaphezu kweminyaka emakhulu mane.
- Isixeko sinezindlu zeSpaso-iDesifiguration Desert . Isakhiwo samaOthodoki sithathwa njengesingcwele kuninzi lwabahambi ngeLatvia, ngexesha lokubhiyozela, amaKristu eze apha afuna ukufumana imirrh-ukusasaza imifanekiso.
- Kulo sixeko kukho izitalato ezininzi kunye nokwakhiwa kweenkulungwane ze-18 neye-19, ngokumangalisa ngandlela-thile, kungakhange kuthinteke ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Kule zakhiwo unokuqonda indlela ukucwangciswa kwedolophu yaseLatvia kuqhubeka ngayo. Phakathi kwezi zakhiwo zakhiwo, i- villa , ye-Count of Medem , iphuma ngobuhle bayo. Yakhelwe ngo-1818, yaye yayiyi-Count uhlobo lweeholide ekhaya. Namhlanje kuthathwa njengesakhiwo esicacayo esityhila loo xesha.
Zo khenketho
I-Jelgava ithathwa njengesixeko sabantu abafundi, ukukhulisisa ulutsha olutsha, iikonkethi, imibukiso kunye nemiboniso eqhubekayo apho. Kwidolophana kukho inkcubeko eninzi, kuquka ezi ziphambili:
- Iqonga elikhulu kwiJelgava yiNdlu yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko , eyakhiwe kuma-1950. Iqonga lale tyelelo lokutyelela kwiidolophu ezininzi zaseYurophu. Siyabulela intloko uRichard Swatsky, umbukiso wakhe wancoma indlu yaseJelgava yeNkcubeko kwihlabathi lonke.
- Kukwakha isikolo esiphakamileyo se- Elga Museum of History kunye nobuGcisa obubizwa ngokuba nguG. Elias . Emva kokutyelela, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhelane nembali yeso sixeko kunye nommandla wayo. Nanku ukuchazwa kwemigaqo yezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko, ezibonakaliswa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje. Iimyuziyam zakha izindlu zomculi uGedert Elias, owashiya emva kwelifa elihle. Ungayiva imbali kungekhona ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo, kodwa nakwindawo yokungena kwiimyuziyam, izicwangciso zolu lwakhiwo zivezwa kwisitayela se-40s yekhulu le-19.
- Olunye umyuziyam weNdlu yiMemyuzi yeSikhumbuzo se-Adolph Alunan , iziqwenga ebomini bomsunguli we-Latvia ubugcisa bezobugcisa zichazwe apha. Ngaphakathi zizinto ezizungeze uAdolf Alunan ebomini bakhe. Le yodwa isakhiwo esinikezelwe kulo msekeli wecandelo lenkcubeko.
- Ubomi be sixeko buxhunyaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kumbambano wesitimela. Kule nxu lumene, inkampani yeStravian Railway yagqiba ngo-1984 ukuvula imyuziyam enikezelwe kweli sebe. Iziboniso zikhoyo zonke iinkcukacha eziphathelene neetreni: i-semaphore, iivili zokuhlala kunye nomninimzi. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ii-diesel locomotives zemizekelo eyahlukeneyo kunye neemoto zendlela.
- Kwintsimi yeNqaba yaseJelgava kwicala elisempuma-mpuma itholakala kwi- crypt yeentlekele zaseColland . Kwi-crypt kukho ii-sarcophagi ezingama-24 zeengxowankulu zezikhulu, abantu abahloniphekileyo besuka kwindlu yobuKetlers kunye neBiron. Ukwangoku, i-castle isetyenziselwa iYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseLatvia, kodwa ukufikelela kwi-sarcophagi kuvulekele ukutyelela ukuhamba.