Ubukho bolawulo lomthetho lweentlalo zentlalo luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe eliphuhlisiweyo. Ngokomlando, amaqela oluntu abuthathaka - abesifazana nabantwana - babe neyona nombolo encinci yamalungelo nenkululeko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha babethathaka ngokungazenzisiyo kwabo, abakwazi ukuzikhusela. Yingakho amalungelo omntu obuthathaka kakhulu kuluntu kufuneka ahlulwe kwiqela elithile. Okwangoku, inkqubo yezomthetho yelizwe ngalinye ihluke kakhulu, kodwa amalungelo omntu kunye nenkululeko kufuneka ihlonishwe kuyo yonke indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba indawo yendawo, urhulumente wenkqubo kunye nezopolitiko zombuso. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngamalungelo, imisebenzi kunye neemfanelo zabantwana, kwakunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantwana abangaphantsi. Konke oku kuyingxenye yemfundo esemthethweni yabantwana besikolo kunye nabantwana besikolo .
Amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yabantwana abancinci
Kwimfundiso yesimanje yomthetho, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamalungelo kwabantwana:
- amalungelo abasebenzi . Ngobudlelwane bezobubambano, abantwana bafana namalungelo kubantu abadala, kodwa iintlobo kunye nomsebenzi womsebenzi owenziwa ngabantwana zilawulwa nguRhulumente (ukuqwalasela ingozi, ukulimala kunye nobunzima bale mi sebenzi). Ngaloo ndlela, abasebenzi abangaphantsi kweminyaka basebenzisa amalungelo athile ngokumalunga nobudala babo malunga nobude beeyure zokusebenza, iiholide, ukukhuselwa kunye nezimo zokusebenza, njl.
- amalungelo abo abantwana abancinci . Olu hlobo lwamalungelo lubandakanya: ilungelo lokunobumba, igama lokuqala kunye nomntu onobumba, ilungelo lokuhlala kunye nokwakhiwa kwintsapho, ilungelo lokuhlala kunye nabazali babo, ilungelo lokuthetha kunye nezihlobo, ilungelo lokuveza uluvo lwazo, ilungelo lokunyamekela nokugcinwa ngabazali kunye nezihlobo, ilungelo lokukhusela amalungelo abo, njl.;
- amalungelo oluntu ngabantwana . Eli candelo liquka amalungelo epropati yabantwana abangaphantsi, ilungelo lokulifa, ilungelo lezindlu kunye nembuyekezo yokulimala. Ngokubhekiselele kumalungelo oluntu, iingqiqo ezimbini zinikezelwa ngokubaluleka ngokukhethekileyo: amandla omthetho kunye namandla omthetho. Umthamo wezomthetho ubuchule bomntu (kungakhathaliseki ubudala) ukuba abe namalungelo nemisebenzi. Ukhuphiswano lithetha amandla omntu wokulawula ngokuzimela amalungelo akhe kwaye enze imisebenzi yakhe ngezenzo zakhe. Ukuqala kwamandla omthetho kudibene nexesha elithile. Ezi thintelo zihambelana nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lomntwana kunye nesidingo sokumkhusela kwizenzo ezingabonakaliyo kunye nezigqibo ezingenangqiqo.
Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo angaphantsi kwabantwana
Wonke umntwana, kungakhathaliseki ubudala okanye imeko yezenhlalakahle, unelungelo lokukhusela amalungelo akhe omthetho. Unokukhusela iimfuno zakho kumntu okanye ngoncedo lwabameli. Abameli bezingane ezincinci, njengomthetho, ngabazali babo, abazali abavayo, abagcini okanye abaphathiswa, abazali abavayo. Ukongezelela, abamele ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo kwabantwana banako
Nangona ukuzaliseka okungonelanelekanga (okanye ukungazalisekanga) ngabazali (abagcini okanye abaphathiswa) bemisebenzi yabo ekukhulisweni komntwana, kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo omzali ngabo, incinci inokukhusela amalungelo akhe omthetho kunye neminqweno ngokuzimeleyo. Wonke umntwana, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, unelungelo lokufaka isicelo ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantwana, kwaye ukusuka kwiminyaka ethile (ngokuqhelekileyo uneminyaka eli-14), kuxhomekeke kumthetho welizwe apho umntwana ehlala khona, enkundleni. Kwezinye iimeko, incinci ingabonwa njengokuba ikwazi kakuhle ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwinani labaninzi.