Unyango lwamayeza luye lwasasazeka kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo. Uninzi uphando kule ndawo lubonise ukuba unyango lwama-stem lusethembisa ithemba nakwizifo ezibi kakhulu kunye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wengqondo.
Iimaseli ezinqabileyo kwi-cosmetology
Iindawo zokusetyenziswa:
- Ukuhlaziywa.
- Ukususwa kwamacwecwe kunye namacwecwe, i-post acne.
- Ukulahla amanqaku elula.
- Unyango lwe-allopecia kunye nokulahleka kweenwele (ubunjani be-nonhormonal).
Ukuhlaziywa kwesitampu se-stem kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga kwi-mesotherapy. Ummandla weengxaki uqala ukuphiliswa ngumntu onesisindo. Emva koko landela ukuqaliswa kweeseli ezinama-microinjection kwesikhumba apho zisasazwa kwaye ziqala umjikelezo wobomi. Ubume babo bokuba benza imisebenzi yeeseli eziphelileyo zokuphila, ukuvelisa i-elastin kunye ne-collagen. Ukongezelela, i-fibroblast entsha iqulunqwe, inoxanduva lokuvelisa i-giluronic acid. Ubomi bee-stem cells abudluli kwiinyanga ezili-9, ngoko inkqubo yokuvuselela ifanele iphinde iphindwe.
I-ayisikrimu eneeseli ezinamaqabunga yingqungquthela, nangona ngexesha elinye lalivakaliswa ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye libhekwa njengentsebenziswano kwi-cosmetology. Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa kweeseli ezihambayo eziphilayo kungenakwenzeka kwimveliso yeziqhumiso, ngenxa yokuba Bayafuna iimfuno ezizodwa zokuvalelwa kwaye baya kutshabalalisa.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeseli ezinamaqabunga ukusuka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo kunye namanqaku atyulwayo kwakhona kwenziwa ngokujova. I-scar tissue igxothwe ngenxa yokhuseleko lokukhukhuma kwesikhumba kwaye ukukhululeka kwayo kulungiswa kakuhle. Izikrakra ezinzulu, ngokuchaseneyo, zibonakala zizaliswe ngamaseli ekhunjulwa esandul 'ukutshaya kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-3-4.
Unyango oluneentsholongwane ze-alopecia luye lwaqhutywa ixesha elide, nangona iingxelo malunga nokuhlolwa kweekliniki zale ndlela azange zingeniswe. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, le nkqubo ifanelekile kuphela ngenxa yokwephulwa kwee-bulbs zeenwele. Izifo ze-Genetic kunye ne-hormonal, ngelishwa, nokuba neeseli ezinamaqabunga ezomzimba wazo azikwazi ukuphumelela.
Amaseli esitshixo kumachiza
Le ndlela iye yazibonakalisa kakuhle ekunyangeni kwezi zifo zilandelayo:
- Isifo sikaParkinson.
- Multiple sclerosis.
- Isifo sikashukela solu hlobo 1.
- I-Iskemia yeziphelo ezantsi.
- Izifo ze-oncological.
- Izifo zentliziyo.
- Izifo zeHematologic.
- Izifo zesistim somzimba.
- Emva kokutshisa.
- Iingxaki ekuphiliseni amanxeba aphantsi.
- Izifo zengqondo kunye nenkqubo yesifo.
- Izifo zesistim se-musculoskeletal.
Uluhlu olunjalo olukhangayo luchazwe yi-universal of cells. Inyani kukuba ziyizinto zokwakha kuzo naziphi na izicubu ezikhoyo emzimbeni womntu. Ukufika kwisayithi yelungu elonakalisiweyo, amangena amaseli angena kuwo, enza imisebenzi yeeseli ezilimele kunye negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwezinto ezintsha.
Ukufumana iiseti zeStem
Umthombo ongcono kakhulu weeseli zi-embryonic tissue, kodwa iimpawu zobugcisa azivumeli ukuba le ndlela isetyenziswe. Ngoko ke, kuqhutyelwa ukuba kuthathe iiseli ezinamaqhekeza eziphuma kumziza kunye nezicubu, okanye ukuzihlakulela kwi-laboratory. Kungekudala, indlela yokususa iiseli ukusuka kwintambo yegazi yomntwana osandul 'usana kunye ne-flucity fluid ibonakale.
Ukufumana ukuthandwa, ngokukodwa ukunikezwa ukuba iistim ze-stem ezivela kwiisampuli ezinjalo aziyi kuhlala zifumana izinto ezifanelekileyo ukuphatha umntwana ngokwaso kwixesha elizayo, kodwa zifumane iiseli ezihambelana nomzimba kwanoma yiphi na ilungu lamalungu entsapho.