I-Goiter - isifo se-thyroid gland. Ukuchongwa kwinqanaba lokuqala, lingaphiliswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Isayithi esingenayo isetyhi kunye ne-multinodular goiter - yintoni na?
Ukusabalalisa i-goiter engeyona inetyhefu ebizwa ngokuthi ukwanda kwenzeni ye-thyroid, okubangelwa ukugqithisa okwenziwe i-tissue organ. Ingxaki inokuvela kubini ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye iyancipha okanye iphakanyisiwe okanye ikhutshwe umsebenzi shchitovidki.
Ziziphi iidridi zokusabalalisa i-goiter ye-goiter?
Iingcali zikwahlula amanqanaba amanqanaba asemgangathweni e-diffuse goiter. Zizimisele ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela ininzi ye-thyroid eyenziwe ngayo ibonakala ngokubonakalayo kwaye iyancipha:
- Ngesidanga se zero apho. Ubungakanani be-thyroid gland buqhelekile.
- Nge-goiter engeyona inetyhefu ye-degree 1, ilungu elikhulisiweyo lixutywe xa litsalwa. Kodwa ngelixa intamo isesikweni esiqhelekileyo ukuba uqikelele ukwanda kwe-thyroid gland akunakwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo le meko ifunyaniswa ne- ultrasound ye-thyroid gland .
- Inqanaba elincinci le-goiter yesithathu. Kule nqanaba, i-thyroid egxininisiweyo ingacingwe ngqalelo nangona intamo ihlala kwindawo yayo eqhelekileyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-goiter engeyingozi, iimpawu zengxaki zingatshintsha:
- I-Zob yesidanga se-zero ihamba kunye nokunyuka nokukhathazeka. Kwamanye abantu, amandla okusebenza ayancipha kwaye i- tachycardia ikhula.
Uninzi lwezigulane sele zilahlekelwa ngumzimba ngeli nqanaba. - Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, iimpawu ezingentla zihlala zize zivakalise ngakumbi.
- Kwinqanaba lesibini, iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nenkqubo yesifo senhliziyo, umonakalo wesibindi uqhotyoshelwe kuzo zonke iimpawu zesifo. Inxalenye yezigulane ngeli nqanaba linokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Unyango lwe-goiter lunokuba luncedo kwaye lukhutshwe. Injongo yayo ephambili kukuba kulungelelanise ubukhulu be-thyroid gland.