Utyakile ngetyevumba elivumbayo amazambane ezincinci ezinokugqabhuka ngoJuni - izandile njengomculo, kunene? Kakade, ekhulile ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izilwanyana zemifuno azibizi kwi-bazaar okanye kwivenkile. Kodwa ngubani okhusela ukukhula ezimbalwa kwiifatato zakho kwiziko lakho? Ngoko, sithetha ngeendlela zokutshala iifatates zakuqala.
Ukulungiselela ukutyala iifatates zakuqala
Umhlaba wokutyala ulungiselelwe kwangaphambili - kwindla. Khetha indawo enelanga, efudumele, ngokukhethekileyo kwintlambo esezantsi, eya kukhawuleza yome emva kweqhwa eliqhakazile. Ehlabathini, ngokukhethekileyo iyancipha kwaye ivelise, izalulisi ziyaziswa kwaye zicatshulwa.
Ukutshala iifatata zakuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhula ezifanelekileyo ezikwindawo yakho zikhethiweyo. Le yimihlobo ekwazi ukuvuna izilimo eziyizigaxa ngosuku 53-70 emva kokuvela (Fink, Early Rose, Zhukovsky Early, Sparkle, Spray, Call). Phakathi koMatshi - ukuqala kuka-Epreli, izibilini ezikhethiweyo (ezipheleleyo, ezingenayo imiqondiso yokubola) zeebhatate zifakwe kwigumbi elikhanyayo nelitshisayo (kunye nobushushu obukhulu be-10-15 degrees) ukuze kuhlwaywe iinjongo zamehlo.
Ukutshala iifatates zakuqala kwindawo evulekile
Kwiimimandla ezinommozulu ophelileyo, imihla yokutshala iifatata zangaphambili zichithwa ngokufudumala umhlaba ukuya kuma-7 degrees kwi-10 cm enzulu kunye nokungabi nqabileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi siqingatha sesibini se-Apreli. Kwiindawo ezinomthi osemva kwentwasahlobo, ixesha lokufika liya kwiveki yokuqala kaMeyi. Ukutyala kwamazambane zakuqala kwenziwa emigqeni, umgama phakathi kwama-55-60 cm. Imingxuma yomngcipheko we-7-8 cm ejulile ikhona kumgama wama-25-30 cm omnye komnye. Ngaphantsi kwesango ngasinye ubeka i-tuber, yahluma amehlo kwaye yalala phantsi.
Kwiindawo apho ubusika buphela kwangaphambili, iifatate zingatyalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo phantsi kwefilimu, eya kuvumela