I-greenhouse yindlela enkulu yokufumana imifuno oyikhethayo ngaphambili kunokuba ukhula ngaphandle. Ngelishwa, le ndlela yokufumana isityalo inxulumene nobunzima obuninzi, kubandakanywa ukuvela kwezifo kunye neentlobo ezinambuzane, ezinjengeemeko zokuphakama okuphezulu kwe-greenhouse. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beloli kufuneka bajongane kunye nokulwa nezilwanyana kwi-greenhouse.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iintuthwane zizisa kwaye zizuze, zisasaza izinto ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezamaminerali kunye nesiza, kwaye zivelisa ukukhululeka emhlabathini ngenxa yokubekwa kwamavesi angaphantsi komhlaba. Kodwa, ngelo xesha, ezi zinambuzane zidla ihluma kunye nembewu yezilimo zezityalo, kunye neziqhamo zazo, ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ngoko ke kuphela indlela yokuphuma ukukwazi iindlela zokulwa nezilwanyana kwi-greenhouse.
Amakhambi asekhaya ngokuchasene nezilwanyana kwi-greenhouse
Ubulumko bentloko buqokelele iindlela ezininzi zokulwa nezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, kukholelwa ukuba ezi nambuzane ezincinci azikhuthazeli ukuvumba kwamasitadhi. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-colony yezintuthwane kwi-greenhouse yakho yincinci, zama ukuyikrakra ngokusabalalisa i-powder enomileyo ebusweni bomhlaba.
Kwakhona, umzabalazo neentshontsho kwi-greenhouse ngeendlela ezidumileyo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweebhanti ezahlukeneyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba inambuzane iqokelela apho kukho into enhle. Ngoko ke, kwi-greenhouse, unokushiya igumbi elizele ngamanzi ngobusi , i-jam okanye ishukela ehlanjululwe kuso. Ukutsaliswa ngamnandi, iintuthwane ziya kugxobhoza itanki. Enye inguqu yomgibe ofanayo ukuxutywa kweengubo zokutya ezinobuninzi obuhlanjululweyo kunye nokubeka kwindawo ejikelezayo. Emva kwexesha elithile, lihlala liphela ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane kwaye kwakhona ukubeka iziqheno kwi-greenhouse.
Kukholelwa ukuba izintuthwane azikhuthazeki ukuvumba kwe-carnation, i-mint kunye ne-polynia, ngoko kufutshane nemingxuma yabo inokushiya amaqabunga ezi zityalo. Phakathi kweendlela zokulwa neentshontsho kwi-greenhouse, umphumo uboniswa ngolu hlobo njenge-borax. Inetyhefu kwiinambuzane kwaye ke i-borax isetyenziswe njengesithako sokulungiselela iibhengeti ezinobuthi. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimakhishithi zamaphepha okanye amakhadibhodi anokugcoba ngomxube ofunyenwe ngokuxuba iipuni ezimbalwa zeeshukela, ubusi kunye namanzi ashushu, wongeze enye yesithathu yepunipoon ye-borax. Emva kokuhlwaya into enjalo, emva kwexesha iimbotyi zifa.
Eminye indlela yokulwa neentsonkxa zegadi kwi-greenhouse
Ukongeza kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo kwi-arsenal yeendlela ezichasene neentshontsho ziintlobo zamachiza eekhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobundlobongela babo (kungekhona nje kwizintuthwane, kodwa kunye nezityalo ezikhulayo), izicelo zikhonjiswe kuphela kwimeko yokusabalala kwenkunkuma xa kufikeleleka ekufeni kwezityalo. Ezinye zezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu yiMuratsid, i-Muravin, i-Grom-2 okanye i-Muravied. Zonke zazo zenziwe nge-insecticide-diazinon esebenza kakuhle, eyonakalisa inkqubo yeentlanzi zezinambuzane, ibangela ukuba baphumele. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphezu kweentsontsho, le nkunkuma nayo inefuthe nakwezinye iinambuzane, njengezinyosi.
Kwiimeko zokunyusa, ungasebenzisa okhethekileyo
I-Mink, eshiywe yizintuthwane, abanye abalimi bahlanjululwe ngezisombululo ezinobunzima be-formalin okanye i-carbofos. Imichiza ihlanjululwe ngamanzi, ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo we-1: 10.
Kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokujongana neentsontsho, unokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibatha ezinamathele. Ziwiphepha lephepha elinomgca weglue edibeneyo. Ukudlula iinqatha, iintuthwane zihlangene. Le ndlela ifanelekileyo kwimeko apho kwindawo yakho yokugcina ifowuni inombolo encinci yeentlanzi ifunyenwe kwaye i-anthill ayikho kufuphi.