Namhlanje, kwiindawo ezininzi unokufumana isihlahla esinameva esinobumnyama, i-raspberry-like, iberberries eziqholiweyo. Esi sityalo esiluncedo kunye namajikijolo amnandi safunyanwa kuqala eMelika. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neenombolo ezingama-300 ze-blackberry. Zonke ziyahlula zibe ngamaqela amakhulu, njengokuthi, ihlumela le-blackberry okanye i-coumarica, i-sundew okanye i-blackberries ezinwabuzelayo, i-blackberry ekhulayo kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Iintyatyambo ze-blackberberry ezimhlophe zihlophe, amajikijolo ahlaza okotshani ekuqaleni, kwaye njengoko ziqhubeka ziguquka umbala wazo ezibomvu zibe zimnyama ezimnyama. Amajikijolo e-Blackberry awona mkhulu, amanye amanani ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-12 amagremu.
Blackberry Ukukhula
Ukuba uthetha ukutshala esi siqithi kwisayithi lakho, mhlawumbi uya kuba nomdla kumbuzo wokutshala nokukhula i-blackberry. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ofuna ukuzenza. Ngoko, i-koumunika ngeendlela ezininzi zifana ne-raspberry yasegadi. Unobungqingili obumelana neqabunga, kwaye uvelisa ngeengcambu zenzalo. I-Rosyanka ivelisa ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo, ukulima kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zolu hlobo lwe-blackberry zihlanganiswe ngamagqabi anamandla. Kodwa kwi-polusteljuschejsja i-blackberry ngokubanzi akukho miva, kodwa ke ukuvelisa kuyo okanye ngaphantsi kwayo, kunezinye iintlobo zangaphambili. Ukongezelela, ubunzima bebusika beentlobo ezimbini zokugqibela zincinci kakhulu kunezocuminaceae.
Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle sama-blackberries, kufuneka ubeke ngokufanelekileyo indawo yezihlumela kwisayithi. Ukuba unikezela ngegadi e-blackberry ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ngoko unokukhula kwindawo enye ukuya kwi-15. Le shrub ihlaziye ngokupheleleyo ekunakekeleni. Khulisa ama-blackberries kwiindawo zelanga, kodwa emthunzini uvelisa isivuno esihle. Nangona kunjalo, amajikijolo aqala ukuvuthwa kwezi ndawo emva kweveki kamva. Le shrub iyanqaba ukulwa nesomiso kwaye iyakhula kuyo nayiphi na inhlabathi. Izivuno ezingcono kakhulu zinikezwa ngamabhakabhaka, zikhule kwihlabathi ezicebileyo.
Indlela yokutshala iberryberry?
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala umyezo we- blackberry usekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngethuba lehlobo, izityalo ziya kuqina kwaye i-winter frost izakuba lula ukuzinyamezela. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutsalwa kwama-blackberries emngceleni wesayithi ngokulandelana malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1.5 ukusuka kocingo. Phantse iiveki ezi-3 ngaphambi kokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhlaba. Ukwenza oku, kwimimandla yokutshala malunga no-40 cm3 sup3 ubungakanani kubalulekile ukuba wenze umquba okanye umquba obolile, i-potassium sulfate kunye nomlotha womthi, zonke izichumisi mazixutywe kunye nomhlaba, zityhala kwaye zishiye kule fomu de kube yithuba lokutshala.
Xa utyalwe, izityalo kufuneka zizaliswe ngumhlaba ocebileyo. Musa ukulibala ukuqinisekisa ukuba intamo yeengcambu i-2-3 cm ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba. Thululela ihlathi ngalinye ngamanzi uze udibanise i-plantings ne-compost, i-sawdust okanye i-peat. Emva koko, izityalo kufuneka zinqunywe, zishiye i-20-30 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ukunyamekela i-Blackberry Garden
Ukunyamekela i-blackberry yimiyezo yintyatyambo rhoqo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yoku-3 emva kokutyala, izityalo zifuna kuphela i-nitrogen fertilizer. Kwiminyaka elandelayo entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukutshala izityalo nge-nitrate ye-ammonium, kwaye ukhulule umhlaba kunye ne-mulch ungqimba malunga no-5 cm. Ngokwe-autumn, kubalulekile ukutshala i-potassium sulfate kunye ne-superphosphate. Emva koko, umhlaba kufuneka utywe ngeefomkski. Musa ukulibala ukuba zonke izichumisi kufuneka ziqaliswe kuphela emva kokutyiliswa kakuhle kweentlobo.
Phantse zonke iintlobo zama-blackberry zifuna i-garter. Abagadi bezilwanyana basebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zokubekwa kwamabhereberries kwi-trellises. Ngokomzekelo, ngohlobo lwefestile, amahlumela amancinci anamathele kwelinye icala. Ngomnyaka ozayo baza kuba ieriteji ezivuthiweyo, kwaye bavele
Xa senziwa yindlela yokucoca, iifemu zefruiting zidibene phakathi kwemiqolo emibini yocingo, kwaye amahlumela amancinci afakwe kwizantsi.
Ngentwasahlobo, izihlahla ze-blackberry zifuna ukwenza ukusika izihlahla. Kubalulekile ukususa abagulayo, amaqabunga, amahlumela aphukile kunye nexesha elide ngokungadingekile - ukufutshane. Ukwandisa umkhiqizo wama-blackberries, kufuneka ufutshane kuzo zonke izicwangciso zamashishini amancinci. Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, i-blackberry izakukukholisa unyaka wonke ngokucoca kunye namajikijolo anoncedo kwaye anonayo.