Ientyantyambo zeClematis - isityalo si-thermophilic, sikhetha ukukhanya okulungileyo kwaye ayiyikunyamezela i-drafts eqinile.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-clematis?
Kukulungele ukhethe indawo ekhuselekile emoyeni, kunye nomhlaba we-loamy. Ukuba kukho indawo ephezulu yomhlaba kwindawo yakho, kungcono ukulungiselela iinduli ezincinci zokutshala. Ngaphantsi komgodi, faka umgca wamanzi wamatye, iitrafini okanye izitena ezaphukileyo.
Ukutshintshwa okanye ukuhlukanisa i-clematis ihamba phambili ngo-Aprili-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kwaye ukutshintshwa kunokwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti-Septemba. Ehlotyeni, i-clematis inokutshalwa kuphela ukuba iifotshi zihlanjululwe. Ukuba unesityalo ngeenkqubo zengcambu yentonga, kufuneka ukuba ityalwe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engunaphakade.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-clematis yilungiselelo elifanelekileyo lomgodi. Kulo mngca wokuhlawulela kufuneka uthululelwe umxube olungiselelweyo wokulolonga okulandelayo: enye inxalenye ye-peat nesihlabathi, iindawo ezimbini ze-humus kunye nomhlaba wegadi. Unako ukongeza isibini seziglasi ze-ash kunye ne-100 g yezichumisi zamaminerali. Ientyantyambo zeClematis ngexesha lokutyala ziyancipha, ukugcina iingcambu zisuke zitshisa kakhulu ehlobo kwaye zipholile ebusika.
Clematis egadi
Kwigadi ende entyatyambo, ukutyala okuchanekileyo kunye nokunyamekelwa kwe-clematis kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukutyilisa isityalo akunqabile. Phalala ientyatyambo ngokuphindwe kabini ngonyaka, ngoko nangokutshisa okukhulu akufanele ukhathazeke ngesityalo.
Ientyatyambo ngokwayo ithanda ilanga, kodwa inkqubo yenkcenkcesho idinga umthunzi okhethekileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ngeenyawo, izityalo zokugcina izityalo kufuneka zityalwe. Ukuba ungekho, qiniseka ukuba ugoba yonke into. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala i-clematis emanqeni. Kule meko, inkqubo yeengcambu iya kugcina i-carpet kwindawo yengca.
Esi sityalo siphephe ngokukhawuleza kweqabunga, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuyigubungela. Ukufumana isityalo esifutshane, indawo yokukhusela ifanelekileyo ngoncedo lomhlaba wezityalo okanye i-mulch. Kwezinye iimeko, indawo yokukhusela emoyeni iyomfuneko.
Ukuzaliswa kukaClematis
Ukuphindaphinda kweClematis kunokwenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela: ngembewu, iipompo, ukusika okanye ukuhlula isiqithi. Inkqubo yembewu yinkxalabo kwaye ininzi. Ukuba uthe watyala imbewu, iyakhula kuphela ihlobo ezayo. Ku luncedo ukuhambisa amanzi izityalo nganye kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu kunye nesisombululo se-boric acid.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwanda ngokuncediswa kwamacomps, ngoko kufuneka uthabathe ubude bokuphunyuka obuyi-20-30 cm, uhlala uselula. Igugule emhlabathini kwaye ifakwe kwi-groove eyi-10 cm ejulile. Siyityhalazela yonke umhlaba, sishiya kuphela phezulu kunye neeshidi zamaphepha. Ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuninzi amanzi kwindawo yokufika.
Ukuze i-cuttings cuttings ikhethwe kwinqanaba eliphakathi lomdiliya kunye neefowuni zangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume. Okuphezulu kweso node yashiya iipentimitha ezimbalwa, ukusuka ngasezantsi 2-3. Ukukhawuleza i-cuttings processed cuttings ibekwa iiyure ezingama-24 kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin. Iithayibhile zamanzi ezi-50 amagremu
Clematis ukuthoba
Enye yeemfihlelo, indlela yokukhulisa i-clematis kumona wonk 'ubani, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo. Kukho amaqela amathathu atyunayo. Iqela lokuqala lezityalo alingadingi ukusika izilwanyana. Ungasusa kuphela amasebe aphukileyo okanye aqhotyoshelweyo. Kulo hlobo luhlobo olusakhulayo kwizihluma zonyaka odlulileyo. Ezi zi-clematis ezincinci, zibizwa ngokuba zizikhulu.
Iqela lesibini lisikiwe kwisigamu okanye sesithathu sokuphakama. Ukutyala okunjalo kuyimfuneko kwiintlobo ezinokuqala ukuqhakaza kwiimpembe zonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ke kwizinto ezintsha. Ezi ziquka amaqela eClematis ePatientes naseFlorida.
Iqela lesithathu linqunywe ngokupheleleyo. Shiya kuphela 10-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Olu tyala lujoliswe kwiintlobo ezihluma kuphela kwizihluma ezintsha zonyaka okhoyo. Lawa maqela e-clematis kaJacquemann, i-Viticella, okanye i-Integgrifolia.