Ukungena kwe-CMV ukusuleleka kumzimba wesifazane ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokwenzeka kuphela xa udibana nomntu ogulayo ogama lakhe liyi-sttomegalovirus. Kule meko, indlela yokudluliselwa kwe-pathogen ingaba ngale ndlela:
- ukuqhubela umoya;
- ipini;
- zesondo.
Iyintoni ingozi ye-CMV kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo?
Ingozi enkulu le ntsho longwane ikhulelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba utheleleka ngumfazi okhulelweyo ixesha elifutshane, ukukhupha isisu kungahlakulela. Ukongezelela, umntwana usoloko ephawula ukuphulwa kophuhliso lwe-intrauterine, olunokuthi lubonakaliswe ekubunjweni kweentlungu kunye nokukhubazeka.
Kwiimeko apho usulelo luya kwenzeka emva komhla, kunokuba neengxaki ezinjenge-polyhydramnios, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, kwaye kaninzi abantwana bazalwa nge-cytomegaly yokuzalwa.
I-CMV ibonakaliswe njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-CMV ekukhulelweni zimbalwa, kwiimeko ezininzi ukuxilongwa kwephulo elinjalo kunzima. Ukuba yindlela efihlakeleyo, intsholongwane ayibonakali kuyo yonke into, ngelixa iyancipha kakhulu kulula ukudibanisa nesinye isifo. Enye yeembonakalo zengxaki zibizwa ngokuba yi-mononucleosis-like syndrome. Ubonakaliswe ukushisa komzimba ophezulu, intloko, i-malaise. Ukuphuhlisa iintsuku ezingama-20-60 emva kokusuleleka. Kulo xesha eli bhinqa lithwele. Umphathiswa we-CMV ekukhulelweni akukho nto ngaphandle kobukho bee-causative agent kwi-body of a woman in a forment latent. Ubude beli syndrome lunokufikelela kwiiveki ezingama-6. Oku, mhlawumbi, umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwe-CMV kunye ne-ARAL banal.
Njani ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo?
Ukuba ukrokrelwa nge-CMV ekukhulelweni, uhlalutyo lubekwe. Luhlolo olubanzi lwe- TORCH. Olu pho nonongo lubonakalisa ubukho emzimbeni wezifo ezinjenge- toxoplasmosis, rubella, i-herpes virus.
Isifundo ngokwayo senziwa yindlela yokwenza i-polymerase chain reaction, kunye nangokuncedwa kwizifundo ze-serological ze-serum yegazi.
I-CMV iphathwa njani?
Unyango lwe-CMV ngexesha lokukhulelwa lwenziwa ngexesha lokuvuselela intsholongwane, kwinqanaba lokuxhatshazwa. Injongo yalolu hlobo lwenyathelo lokuthintela ukuphazamisa iimpawu zesifo kunye nokutshintshela intsholongwane kwiimeko ezingasebenzi.
Ukufezekisa izenzo ezichazwe ngasentla, imithi yokugonywa kwe-immunomodulatory, i-vitamin complexes, eyenzelwe ukuqinisa izakhiwo ezikhuselekileyo zezilwanyana ezibuthakathaka, ziyalelwe.