I-ultrasound ye-fetus yithuba lomhlangano wokuqala womama nosana, ngexesha apho angakwazi ukuqonda ngesondo sakhe kwaye aze abone impawu ezizayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiingcali ze-ultrasound of the fetus - yithuba lokuvavanya ngokunyanisekileyo ukuphuhliswa komntwana, ukucacisa imeko yepentecenta kunye ne-amniotic fluid, ukuchonga ukuphazamiseka okwenzekayo ekuphuhlisweni. Ngamanye amazwi, i-ultrasound ibalulekile kubo bobabini kunye noogqirha, ingqwalasela enzulu kakhulu ihlawulwa kwi-ultrasound yentliziyo.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-fetus kwi-ultrasound
Iiparitha zokuqala, ezivandlakanywa yiingcali kwi-US-diagnostics, yintliziyo yesisu. Ukukwahlula kwisixhobo sokuchaneka okuphezulu kunokwenzeka, ukususela kwiiveki ezi-5-6 zokukhulelwa. Intliziyo yomntwana ibonakala kweso sihlandlo njengento encinci yokuphosa, kodwa iipameters zeentliziyo ziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni imeko yomntwana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwixesha leiveki ezi-6-8, intlawulo yenhliziyo i-110-130 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu. Iqondo eliphantsi le-indicator lithetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, ukwanda okwenyukayo kwemisipha yeentliziyo - ukungena kwintsizi ye-oksijini. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba ukwesaba, kufuneka wenze ubuncinane olunye uphando, kuba intliziyo inokuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye noxinzelelo lukaMama, kunye nezinye izizathu.
Ukongezelela, ukufundwa kwentliziyo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane isigqirha okanye ukukhulelwa okubanzi. Ngokwexesha leentsholongwane zentliziyo, ngokwezinye iingcali, sele sele kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ngesondo sexesha elizayo umntwana ngexesha elifutshane. Kukholelwa ukuba intlawulo yenhliziyo emkhawulweni ophezulu wendlela eqhelekileyo iyafana kumantombazana, kwi-lower-for boys.
Amanqaku e-Fetal ultrasound
Kwimihla kamva, ngaphezu kokulawulwa kwentliziyo, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuphanda ezinye izikhombisi. Ingqwalasela eninzi ihlawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kokuphuhliswa kwentliziyo, ukungabikho kwezibi. Ngethuba leveki ezingama-20, amagumbi kunye nesakhiwo senhliziyo iyacaciswa ngokucacileyo, evumela ukuba onguchwepheshe onamava ukuba ahlolisise ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweengxaki. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ukungqinelani kubonakaliswe kwimimiselo, ngoko unyango lunokumiselwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeleka. Kwezinye iimeko, iingcali zingakhetha ukhetho olulindelekileyo - ezinye iintlobo zesifo senhliziyo ziphilisa ngokukhawuleza kunyaka wokuqala wokuphila komntwana.
Yenza i-ultrasound ye-fetus ngexesha elifunekayo-oku kuthetha ukuqiniseka ukuba ukukhulelwa kuvame ukukhula, kwaye umntwana usempilweni. Ukongezelela, i-pathologies kunye neengxaki ezifumeneyo ziyakwazi ukulungisa ulawulo lokukhulelwa nokunika unyango olwaneleyo oluya kunceda unina nomntwana.