Ukukhulelwa lixesha elikhethekileyo ebomini bonke abesifazana, ephawulwe ngokuzalwa kobomi obutsha kwisibeleko sakhe. Kwabaninzi, eli lihlandlo lonwabo novuyo, kodwa kukho iimeko xa, ngenxa yezibonakaliso zonyango okanye ukungafuni ukuzala umntwana, umfazi uthatha isigqibo sokukhupha isisu.
Ukukhipha isisu kukuphelisa ukukhulelwa, okuphambene nenkambo yemvelo yenkqubo yokuzala umntwana, kwaye ngoko ke ukulimaza impilo yowesifazane. Kwaye isixa semiphumo sinquma indlela ukukhipha isisu kwenziwa ngayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwithuba lokukhulelwa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphazamiseka. Phakathi kwabo, ukukhupha isisu, ukuphumula kunye neyeza. Ezi zimbini zimbalwa zincinci ngokubhekiselele kuqikelelo lwe-WHO.
Ukhupha isisu njani?
Ukukhipha isisu kunendlela yokukhipha isisu, eyenziwa ngoncedo lwamachiza ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-9. Ezi zonyango zibekwe ngugqirha, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwazo kuyenziwa kwii-pharmacy ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemigomo. Isiseko sendlela ukukhipha isisu kuqhutywe ngayo inyathelo lala mayeza. Ngokwenene, bangela ukuhlaselwa kwe-hormone kumzimba wesifazane, ojoliswe ekuxosheni umntwana kunye nokukhupha isisu.
Incinci (ukukhupha) isisu?
Ukukhupha isisu kukukhupha isisu sokufikelela kweentsuku ezingama-20 ukusuka ngomhla wokulibaziseka kokukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa, okubhekiselele kwimida kudlula umda ochaziweyo, abaphazamiseki ngale ndlela. Ezi zithintelo zisebenza ngempumelelo, njengosuku ngalunye olongezelelweyo isiqhamo siba sikhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba nzima ukukhupha. Ukude ukukhulelwa, ukukhathazeka ngakumbi kowesifazane kuya kuphazamiseka kwakhe.
Igama elithi "i-vacuum" lithetha malunga nokukhishwa kwesisu. Ibhinqa elingaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo lenziwe ukucima i-aspirate yeqanda lomntwana wesisu kwi-uterine cavity enecebo elikhethekileyo. Umgaqo wendlela yokukhipha isisu eyenziwa ngayo ifana neyompompo, kwaye ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Kwinkqubo yale nkqubo, intombazane yesisu iyanqamuka, kwaye iphantsi kwengcinezelo, ikhupha ngaphandle kwesibeletho ecaleni kwiphubhu.
Njani ukukhupha isisu?
Ukukhupha isisu kunomnye igama elingabonakaliyo - "ukutsala". Ngokuqhelekileyo le nqubo yenziwa kwindoda ephantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Umgqirha-gynecologist ngoncedo lwesixhobo esikhethekileyo esifana nesipuni esicacisiweyo sangaphandle, sihlanza isisu, sihluthe i-endometrium engaphezulu, kunye nombindi onokutshabalaliswa kunye nokukhishwa.
Ukukhwabanisa isisu kuluhlobo olugqithiseleyo lokukhipha isisu, kwaye lunokubangelwa kwimiphumo emibi. Ekubeni le nkqubo iqhutyelwa ngugqirha "kumgca," kwinqanaba layo, kunokwenzeka ukuphosa ngephutha udonga lwe-uterine okanye ukutshatyalaliswa okungaphelelanga kwezinto eziseleyo ze-embryo, eziza kuphazamiseka nokufunyanwa kwegazi, ukuvuvukala kunye nosulelo.
Ukukhipha isisu kwenzeka njani ngaphambili?
Kwiminyaka eyi-100-200 eyadlulayo, abafazi, ngenxa yesinye isizathu okanye omnye bagqiba ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa, kuqala bajika kwiindlela zendoda, phakathi kwazo kwakuphakanyiswa isisindo (umzekelo, ibhakethi ngamanzi), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-decoction kwiingcambu ezikhuthaza ukunyuka kwe-uterine. Ezi zixhobo zenza umfesane obushushu. Ukuba isiphumo esilindelekileyo asizange siphumelelwe ngoncedo lwale mali, ke umbelekazi wacelwa ukuba angaphazamise ukukhulelwa. Umsebenzi wakhe wancitshiswa waba ngukuncedwa ngedaliti yokubamba yesikhumba, okwakubangela ukukhipha isisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yezi mpawu, impilo yowesifazane yayonakaliswa kakhulu, ekugqibeleni yayikhokelela ekungabikho komntwana, kwaye ngezinye iimeko umfazi okhulelweyo wafa.
Ewe, iindlela zanamhlanje zokukhipha isisu zihluke kwindlela ukukhipha isisu kwenziwe ngayo ngaphambili. Namhlanje le yinkqubo esemthethweni kwaye ikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo eyenziwa kumaziko empilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokukhipha isisu phantsi kweemeko zonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zonyango zikwazi ukukhusela abafazi kwiingxaki ezinokwenzeka kule nkqubo.