I-Mononucleosis iyisifo esiyingozi, esichaphazela kakhulu abantwana abaneminyaka emithathu. Kuye kwenzeka nakwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa kaninzi kuninzi. Esi sifo sengqondo sibangelwa yi-Epstein-Barr virus, eyona yeqela leentsholongwane ze-herpes, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu ebuntwaneni.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kubantwana kuqhutyelwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, apho i-parameters of leukocytes kunye ne-monocytes zonyuka. Kwakhona uhlalutyo lwenziwe nge-cytomegalovirus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa abazali bengayifuni uncedo lwezokwelapha, isifo singena kwifomu engapheliyo, kunzima ukuyiphatha. Emva koko, iimpawu ze-mononucleosis kubantwana zifana ne-SARS evamile.
Kukho iinyanga ezi-3 (iinyanga ezi-3), zide (ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6) kunye nezigaba ezingapheliyo ze-mononucleosis kubantwana. Ukuba unyango aluzange lwenzeke ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuba umntwana akaphilwanga nonke, unobulunga besifo, kwaye eso sifo singaya kwifomu engapheliyo.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-mononucleosis kubantwana:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, elifikelela kwiiveki ezimbini;
- ukwanda kwenzululwazi yomlomo wesibeleko;
- impumlo e
- ukuvuvukala kweetoni kunye ne-adenoids;
- ukwandiswa ngobukhulu bestile kunye nesibindi;
- ukukhawuleza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
Iimbangela ze-mononucleosis kubantwana
Izifo ze-mononucleosis zidla ngokubambisana. Xa abantu abadala besifo se-virus bashaya umntwana, ummatha angangena kwi-membrane. Emva koko, kuba i-mononucleosis kubantwana ibizwa ngokuba isifo sabantwana abagulayo.
Kwiziko lezikolo zangaphambili, ngokukodwa kumaqela amancinci, abantwana banokuthintela kalula, ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi atyhulwa emlonyeni
.Nangona i-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo ayiyiyo isifo esithintekayo, i-90% yabemi behlabathi. Omnye wagula, umntu waba ngumtsholongwane. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-mononucleosis, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomlenze wesigulane. Ixesha lokuxubusha iiveki ezimbini okanye nje ixesha elide.
Ukukhuselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-mononucleosis kubantwana akukho, kuba usulelo lusuleleka. Musa nje ukuvumela abantu abangaqhelekanga ukuba bamanga umntwana wakho, ugcine imithetho elula yokucoceka.
Iziphumo ze-mononucleosis kubantwana zingabangela iingxaki ezivela esibindi (i-jaundice, i-hepatitis), ukungaphumeleli kwezintso. Kwiimeko ezizimeleyo, ukugqithwa kweseyile, ukuvuvukala kweembilini zeengqondo, iingxaki zesimo sokuphefumula. Ukuba i-staphylococcus okanye i-streptococcus ijoyina intsholongwane, i-angular purulent ingenzeka, i-bronchitis engaphantsi kwexesha kunye ne-pneumonia.
Isiphumo esivame ukwenzeka kukuba kukunyanzeliswa komzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha i-mononucleosis kubantwana?
Ugqirha uya kukuxelela indlela yokuphilisa i-mononucleosis kumntwana wakho. Akukho nkunkuma enye yokunyanga kwe-mononucleosis, unyango luyonyango olumqondiso. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokudibanisa kwamanzi ugqirha uya kubhala umntwana wakho wehla empumlweni.
Amachiza antiviral anqunywe kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, kunye nama-hormone - i-corticosteroids. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ukuphumla kufuneka kugcinwe ngaphandle kokwenza okusemzimbeni, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuphuka kwendiza ekhulisiweyo.
Emva kokuphela kokonyango, kufuneka uthathe inyanga zonke ezintandathu kwiinyanga ezintandathu zonke iimvavanyo zegazi ezifunekayo, kwaye ukuba imeko zikhutshwe, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso kwi-hematologist.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kwesifo, amalungiselelo e-vitamin, i-enzymes, i-homeopathy nayo iyalelwe.