Akufuneki ukuba wonke umzali ebomini bakhe kufuneka abhekane nokunyuka kokushisa kumntwana. Oku kubangelwe kuphela kwizifo ezibandayo kunye nabantwana, ezivame ukutyelelwa ngabantwana ekuncinci, kodwa kunye nokutshatyalaliswa, ukuphendulwa kwezigulana kunye nezinye izizathu ezinokwenzeka. Oomama kunye nabazali abaninzi, beqaphela i-thermometer isalathisi kwaye bengabonisanga ugqirha, bakhawuleze banike izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic kubantwana. Kodwa ngaba ixabiso? Masizame ukuqonda.
Imiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwama-antipyretic agents
Ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, njengommiselo, umqondiso wokuthi umzimba womntwana sele uqalise inkqubo yokuvuvukala, kwaye yonke imisebenzi yayo yokukhusela ifakiwe. Isistim somzimba sokukhusela imvumba silungiselelwe ngendlela yokuba intsholongwane ibhujiswe kuphela xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba unikeze abantwana izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipyretic, kufuneka ugcine umntwana kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uqinisekisa le miqathango elandelayo:
- umoya omtsha (ongasomileyo) emoyeni;
- isiselo esininzi esinxilisayo;
- ukucima rhoqo umntwana ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa;
- Musa ukuyinyusa umntwana, uyifake kwiingubo zokulala.
Ngokulawula ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba le mithetho ayisebenzisi kubantwana abavela kumaqela alingcipheko alandelayo:
- Ukushisa komzimba wengane ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C, kwaye uhamba naye ngeentloko ezinzima kunye neentlungu zomzimba;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zentliziyo, iphepheni yokuphefumula, inkqubo yesantya kumntwana;
- usana olusandula kuzalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2;
- ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala wayenomdaka.
Kodwa kule meko, kuyinqweneleka ukukhupha izinga lokushisa kuphela xa kuvunyelwene nezingane zakudala. Ugqirha uya kuba nako ukunikwa i-antipyretic esebenzayo kubantwana, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zomntu ngamnye.
Ukunyulwa kwama-antipyretic agents
Ukubuza umbuzo: yiyiphi i-antipyretic eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana, abazali, njengomthetho, bakhokelwa yintengiso kunye nokuphononongwa kwamachimisti. Kodwa le ndlela ayilona ichanekileyo. Kufuneka kuthiwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba akukho nkunkuma engekho nangozi, zonke zinombhikisho kwaye zingabangela iingxaki. I-antipyretic ekhuselekileyo yabantwana, okwangoku, i-paracetamol, efumaneka phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo (panadol, efferalgan) kwaye ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhuphela iifomu: i-syrups, iipilisi, i-suppositories, i-powders, njl. Ibuprofen (indawo yesibini ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenza) i-nurofen, ibufen), kodwa kufuneka inikwe umntwana kuphela ukuba izidakamizwa ezine-paracetamol ezingenakunceda, kuba umngcipheko weempendulo ezimbi kwi-ibuprofen ziphezulu kakhulu.
Awukwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa izilwanyana ezingekho nengozi ze-antipyretic zabantwana. Ezi zibandakanya i-orange ecocekisiwe kunye nejisi le-cherry, i-nettle broth, amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo emifuno, i-cranberry kunye ne-cranberry iziselo zokusela iziqhamo, okokugqibela akusigalelo kuphela ekunciphiseni kweqondo lokushisa, kodwa kusebenza kwakhona kumzimba wokuzivikela omntwana. Ukupheka kwabantu ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, abazali bafuna ukhetho lwabo kuphela, olufanelekileyo kakhulu kumntwana wabo.
Ku luncedo kumama kunye noodade ukwazi ukuba i-antipyretic yabantwana kwiipilisi ayisebenzisekanga kangako, kuba ihamba ngokucotha ngakumbi, umzekelo, isiraphu okanye ikhandlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo kwisicatshulwa ukwenzela ukuchasene nokuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo umlinganiselo. Xa kunika umntwana i-antipyretic, kufuneka kugqitywe kuphela ngugqirha, kodwa abazali kufuneka bahlale bebeka iliso kwimeko yengane emva kokuba bathathe iyeza. Ukuba umntwana unempawu ezilandelayo: ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukurhoxiswa, ukugqithisa okanye ukubomvu emzimbeni, ukuphefumula okufutshane kukumele kufonele i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula, impilo yeemvumba zakho ezandleni zakho!