Njengoko iZibhalo Ezingcwele zithetha, iBandla leSepulcher elingcwele eYerusalem lakhiwa kwisiza sokubethelelwa kukaYesu. Bekulapha, ngokwembali, wangcwatyelwa, waza wavuswa ngokumangalisayo. Le ndawo yenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumaKristu emhlabeni jikelele.
Imbali yeCawa ye-Holy Sepulcher indala kakhulu. Icawa yokuqala apha yakhiwa ngumama kaKumkani uConstantine ogama linguAlena, owaguqukela ebuKristwini, sele sele ekhulile. Kukho namhlanje ibandla elidumile leSanta Sepulcher, kwakukho ngaloo mihla itempile yomnye onkulunkulukazi bamahedeni - uVenus. Ukungena emgodini wakhe, u-Elena wayengowokuqala ukufumana ukungena emqolombeni apho iSepulcher engcwele yayikho kunye nomnqamlezo - ukubethelwa kweMsindisi.
Kuwo onke amabini, iCawa lovuko lukaKristu labhujiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye lugcinwa kwi-perestroika, kwaye ludlulela ekulawuleni amaSilamsi okanye abalawuli bamaKristu. Ngowe-1810, icawa yavuselelwa emva komlilo onzima.
Ngoku iCawa leSepulcher eNgcwele eYerusalem linamacala amathathu: iTempile yovuko, itempile eKalvari kunye nentlanganiso ye-Holy Sepulcher. Le ntsimi ihlukaniswe phakathi kweArmenian, iSiriya, isiGrike-Orthodox, iCoptic, isiTopiya kunye nenkolo yamaRoma Katolika phantsi kwesivumelwano sika-1852. Ngolunye lwale mfundiso luyathandaza ethempelini ngexesha elichanekileyo. Ukukhusela ukungquzulana, izitshixo zakhiwo zetempile zigcinwe kwintsapho yamaSilamsi ukususela ngekhulu le-12, apho bazuze ilifa lonyana. Naluphina utshintsho kwiCawa leSepulcher engcwele lingenziwa kuphela kwemvume yabameli bezo zonke iinkolo.
Ukuhambela kwiCawa ye-Holy Sepulcher
Zonke iindwendwe zendawo ziqala emnyango wokungqungquthela ophakathi, ecaleni apho kwi-marble floor kubizwa ngokuba yiTyhu yeChrismation. Ngaloo nto, uNikodemo noYosefu babethambisa umzimba kaYesu ngeoli phambi kokungcwaba. Kanye emva kweLitye, iBandla lovuko liyaqala. Ngasekunxele kwelitye inxalenye ephambili yetempile-i-Rotunda-igumbi elijikelezileyo elinemihlathi kunye nedome. Ukukhanya kwelanga kungene emngxenyeni yale dome yeCawa ye-Holy Sepulcher, kwaye nge-Easter kukho iMlilo oyiNgcwele. Kulo dome kuneemitha ezili-12, ezifuzisela abapostile aba-12, kwaye ukwahlukana kwemida nganye kwiindawo ezintathu kuluphawu lwesithathu sikaThixo.
KwiRotunda yiCango yeCawa ye-Holy Sepulcher. Le nqwawa yeemarbo ihlukaniswe yaba ngamacala amabini: yokuqala iyinkomfa yeNkosi, kwaye okwesibini yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-side-chapel yeNgelosi. Ngamafasitela aloo mva adluliselwa ngoMlilo oyiNgcwele, wehla kuwo onke amalungu enkonzo ephasayo ngePasika Eyingcwele.
Ngokucacileyo iSepulcher engcwele ingumgodlana omncinci apho abantu abangama-3-4 abanakukwazi ukufanelana. Ngokomxholo, umzimba kaKristu uphumle kulo mkhungcwa womngcwabo. Kwiindonga ze-Holy Sepulcher kukho imifanekiso yamaKatolika kunye neArmenian ebonisa uvuko lukaKristu uMsindisi kunye neNtombikazi kaMariya enomntwana ezandleni zakhe.
Enye indlu yeCawa yovuko lukaKristu, ngokuqinisekileyo, iGolgotha. Kwakukho iminqamlezo emithathu apha. Iindawo ezimbini, apho abaphangi babulawa khona, zijikelezwe kumbundu omnyama, kwaye indawo yesithathu yomnqamlezo apho uKristu ngokwakhe wafezwa kwakuyijikelezo yesiliva. Iphezulu yeGolgotha ​​ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amaKatolika kunye namaOthodox, nganye apho kukho iinkonzo zecawa. Isiteji sangaphambili sikhokelela kwiCalvary yamanje.
Phakathi kwendawo yesithathu yetempileni, ebizwa ngokuba yithempeli loVuvuko, imele i-vase yamatye, efanekisela "intonga yomhlaba." Kwakule ndawo uThixo wadala uAdam. Kukholelwa ukuba kusezantsi kweCawa yeNdlovukazi yovuko u-Elena waza wabona umnqamlezo. Iimpawu kwiNdlu yovuko zithetha ngokubethelwa nokuvuka kukaKristu.
I-domes ye tempile yaseYerusalem ihlotshiswe ngemizobo ngemifanekiso kaMama kaThixo, uKristu uMsindisi, iinguMngelo Zingelosi uMikayeli noGabriyeli, uYohane umBhaptizi, iserafimi kunye neekerubhi.
Icawa ye-Holy Sepulcher kwaSirayeli namhlanje iyindawo eyingcwele yenkolo yamaKristu, apho amakholwa amaninzi avela kwihlabathi lonke enza uhambo oluhamba ngonyaka.
