St. Paul's Cathedral eLondon

Kanye kunye neBig Ben, iBridge Bridge kunye neBerg Street kunye neBork Street, iSt. Paul's Cathedral sele ikhedi elivakatye laseLondon. ENgilani, mhlawumbi akukho ngaphezu kweyinto engavamile kunye neyasezindaweni yakudala njengeSt. Paul's Cathedral eLondon, ekuloluhlu lwezinto ezithandwa ngabakhenkethi. Kusuka kwinqaku lethu ungafunda encinci malunga nembali yesi simangalisa.

Uphi iSt. Paul's Cathedral?

I-St. Paul's Cathedral isendaweni ephakamileyo yenkqantosi ye-Albion, inendawo apho apho, ngexesha lolawulo lwaseRoma, kwakukho itempile kaTypekazikazi. Ngokufika kobuKristu kwakukho apha ukuba ibandla lobuKristu lokuqala laseNgilani lalikhona. Kuze kube yinyaniso - kunzima ukugweba, kuba ubungqina bokuqala bokubakho kule ndawo yecawa bhekisela kuphela kwinkulungwane ye-7.

Ngubani owakhe iSt. Paul Cathedral?

Ukwakhiwa kwethetrathra, eyasinda kumaxesha ethu, sele isihlanu, eyakhiwe kule ndawo. Ezi zine ezedlulileyo zafa emlilweni wemlilo okanye ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kweVikings. Uyise wecala lesithandathu likaSt. Paul wayengumyili weNgesi uChristopher Wren. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwetempile wenziwa iminyaka engama-33 (ukususela ngo-1675 ukuya ku-1708) kwaye kulo lonke ixesha le projekthi yokwakha yaguqulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iprojekthi yokuqala yayibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwecawa enkulu kakhulu kwisiseko se-cathedral yangaphambili. Kodwa oogunyaziwe babefuna into ethembekileyo kwaye le projekthi yatshitshiswa. Ngokwequlunqa lesibini, i-kedareta yayiza kubonakala ngathi i-cross Greek. Emva kokuba le projekthi yenziwe ngokucatshulwa kwaye kwanokuba ukunyeliswa kwetempile kwenziwa kwinqanaba le-1/24, kwakubhekwa njengento eqinile. Iprojekthi yesithathu, eyenziwa nguChristopher Wren, ithatha ukwakha itempile eneqonga kunye neendonga ezimbini. Le projekthi yabonwa njengeyokugqibela kwaye ngowe-1675 umsebenzi wokwakha waqala. Kodwa emva nje kokuba umsebenzi uqale, ukumkani wayala ukuba kwenziwe utshintsho rhoqo kwiprojekthi, ngenxa yokuba idiza enkulu yabonakala kwikedareli.

Yintoni ehlukile kwiSt. Paul's Cathedral eLondon?

1. Kuze kube kutshanje, ikedareli yahlala isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke kwisikhululo seNgesi. Kodwa nangokunje, kwixesha lezakhiwo, akazange alahlekelwe ubukhulu bakhe ngenxa yeefom kunye nobukhulu obucwangcisiweyo. Ukuphakama kwetempile kuyimitha ezili-111.
2. Iqonga leSt. Paul's Cathedral eLondon liphinda liphindaphinda le dome likaSt. Peter's Basilica eRoma.
3. Ukuze kufumane imali yokwakhiwa kwetempile eNgilani, irhafu eyongezelelweyo yafakwa kwilahle elizweni langaphandle.
4. Kwixesha lokwakha, uChristopher Wren unelungelo lokwenza utshintsho kwiprojekthi evunyiweyo, ngenxa yokuba i-kedareli ayifani ngokufanayo neprojekthi.
5. Iqonga le-cathedral linokwakha oluqingqileyo: lenziwe ngamathathu. Ngaphandle, kuphela igobolondo yangaphandle ebonakalayo, ehlala kwicala eliphakathi-ityitra. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, isitena sezitena sifihliwe kwimiba yeendwendwe ngedayim yangaphakathi ekhonza njengelitye. Ndiyabulela kulolu lwakhiwo lwesithathu, le dome yakwazi ukusinda ebhokheni ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa inxalenye yasempuma yecedareli yonakaliswe.
6. I-Crypt yaseSt. Paul's Cathedral yaba yindawo yokuhlala yokugqibela yabantu abaninzi abasecaleni laseNgilani. Lapha u-Admiral Nelson, umculi we-Turner, iNkosi uWellington ithole uxolo. Uyise we-cathedral ngu-Christopher Wren owakhiwayo, ohlala apha. Ngcwabeni lakhe akukho sikhumbuzo, kwaye umbhalo, obonwe eludongeni ecaleni kwelabafileyo, uthi i-cathedral isebenza njengesikhumbuzo kumyili wezakhiwo.