ESydney Opera House

Ukwakhiwa kweSydney Opera House kungezo zakhiwo ezingenakulibalelwa ubuncinane kanye. Yakhiwe malunga nangoko-ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kodwa ngokukhawuleza yaba ngumqondiso wesizwe waseAustralia, eyaziwayo kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba.

I-Sydney Opera House - inyaniso enomdla

1. I-Opera House eSydney yakhiwa ngo-1973 kwiprojekthi yomqambi waseDanish uJorn Utzon. Iprojekthi yesakhiwo yaqhutyelwa kwindlela yokubonakalisa intetho kwaye yafumana umvuzo oyintloko kwikhatywayo eyayibanjwe ngo-1953. Kwaye, ngokwenene, isakhiwo senkundla yaseshashalazini sasiyinto engavamile nje, siyayigubungela ububele kunye nobukhulu bayo. Ukubonakala kwayo kwangaphandle kuzala imibutho eneempahla ezihamba phambili ezimhlophe ezijikelezayo ngamaza.
2. Ekuqaleni, bekucetywayo ukuba ukwakhiwa kwetheyibhile kuza kugqitywa kwiminyaka emine kunye nezigidi ezi-7 zeedola. Kodwa, njengoko kudla njalo, ezi zicwangciso zinethemba. Enyanisweni, umsebenzi wokwakha wandiswa iminyaka eyi-14, kwaye kwakufuneka ukuba uchithe kakhulu, kungekhona encinci - ubuninzi beedola ezingama-102 zama-Australia! Ukuqokelela imali enomtsalane kunokwenzeka ngokubanjwa kweLottery yase-Australia.
3. Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba imali eninzi isetyenzisiwe kungeyonto-eso sakhiwo sasigxile kakhulu: indawo yesakhiwo iyonke yayingu-1,75 hektare, kwaye indlu ye-opera e-Sydney yayingama-67m high, elingana nelingana nobude bezakhiwo ezingama-22.
4. Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa ezimhlophe zeqhwa zophahla lwe-Opera House eSydney , kwakusetyenziswe iicranes eziyingqayizivele, nganye ixabisa i-$ 100,000. Ukongeza, i-Sydney Opera House yaba yindlu yokuqala e-Australia, ukwakha okubandakanya izixhobo zokuphakamisa.
5. Ngokupheleleyo, uphahla lwendlu ye-opera eSydney luye lwahlanganiswa ukusuka kwii-2,000 eziphambili ezenziwe ngamacandelo anesisindo esingama-27 angama-toni.
6. Ngokuba ukukhanya kwamafasitela kunye nokuhlobisa kusebenza ngaphakathi kwi-Opera House yaseSydney kuthatha ngaphezu kweeyure eziyi-6 000 zeglasi, eyenziwe yinkampani yaseFransi ngakumbi kule sakhiwo.
7. Kuya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ophahleni olungavamile kweso sakhiwo babehlala bekhangelekile, ii-tile zokubhinqa kwazo zenziwe yindlela ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo ukuba inomphunga omtsha wokutshiza, kuyimfuneko ukucoca uphahla lwento engcolileyo rhoqo. Kuphela, iinqwelo zeetile ezili-1 zifunekayo ukufihla uphahla kunye nommandla wonke weehektare ezingama-1.62, kwaye kwakusemandleni okuyibeka ngokugqibeleleyo ekusebenziseni indlela yokumisa.
8. Ngokombolo yezihlalo, i-Sydney Opera House nayo ayiyazi oontanga. Kwonke, iiholo ezihlanu zobuchule ezahlukeneyo zafunyanwa kuyo - ukusuka ku-398 ukuya ku-2679.
9. Unyaka ngamnye ngaphezu kwee-3 000 iintlobo zeekhonsathi ezahlukahlukeneyo zenzeka kwi-Opera House eSydney, kwaye inani labathengi abaya kuzo liphantse abantu abayizigidi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Ingqikithi, ukususela ngo-1973 ukuya ngo-2005, kuye kwenziwa amaqela angaphezu kwama-87,000 ahlukeneyo kwiimidlalo zentlalontle, kwaye abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-52 baye bavuya.
10. Umxholo wolu bunzima obunzima kwi-order epheleleyo, ewe, kufuna iindleko ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, i-bulb enye yokukhanya kwindawo yokudlala yonyaka ithintsha malunga namaqhekeza ayi-15 amawaka, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla onke kufaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwendawo encinane kunye nabemi abangama-25.
11. I-Sydney Opera House yiyona yodwa indawo yokuzonwabisa kwihlabathi, inkqubo leyo inomsebenzi onikezelwe kuyo. Kuthe malunga ne-opera ebizwa ngokuba yi-Miracle Eighth.