Ukulungiswa okupheleleyo kwendawo akukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuphela kwexabiso lomhlaba. Kwaye ukuba kumaxesha aseSoviet kwakwanele ukuba idilesi igalelwe kwaye ihlanjululwe, namhlanje izicelo ziye zanda kaninzi. Abantu badinga indawo epholileyo ngokukhethayo ukufaka ukukhanya okuzakhelweyo kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi. Kule meko akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwamehlo omileyo. Le ngcaciso yanamhlanje ikuvumela ukuba ukhawuleze ukuphakamisa umgangatho wendawo kwaye uvelise ngobomi bokukhethwa kwenkalipho. Ngoko, ukwenza njani ilitye elihle ukusuka kwi-plasterboard (GKL) ngezandla zakho kunye naziphi na izixhobo eziya kunceda kulo mzekelo? Ngalokhu ngezantsi.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ilitye elimisiwe kwi-GKL kuyinqweneleka ukugqiba wonke umsebenzi ngeendonga kunye nomgangatho. Iindonga kufuneka zifakwe ngaphakathi kwaye zifakwe, kwaye umgangatho - wenziwe kwaye wome.
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Xa umsebenzi osisiseko usuphelile, ungaqala ukuqokelela izixhobo / izinto. Kwimeko yecala uza kuyimfuneko:
- ilitye kwaye ikhokele iingxelo;
- iibakaki ezimileyo;
- ukumiswa koqhagamshelwano;
- Iibhokhwe kunye nezikhonkwane zokuzibamba ngokuzibamba;
- i-tape yokufakela eyenziwe nge-polyethylene foam;
- I-GKL (amaphepha e-plasterboard).
Ukususela kwizixhobo ozidingayo:
- i-perforator;
- isibuko;
- izikrini zetsimbi;
- spatula.
Emva kokuba uzilungiselele zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ungaqala ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala ngokuphepha.
Indlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo isilwanyana kwibhodi ye-gypsum: izigaba eziphambili
Ukusebenza ekufakeni i-GCR kuya kwenziwa ngamanqanaba amathandathu kulolu hlobo.
- Imali . Okokuqala kufuneka umakishe umgca ngokubhekiselele kulo nqanaba eliya kufakwa. Ukulungiswa kwempahla kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-nivierl (inqanaba lensiza). Umgca kumgama we-10-15 cm ukusuka kwisilwanyana. Le gale iyadingeka ukufihla uqhagamshelwano kunye ne-wiring.
- Isiseko sendawo eselisiweyo . Ngoku unako ukubeka iiprofayili zesikhokelo. Bafakwa kumgca wokumakisha. Xa iphemitha yeendonga zazo zonke iiprofayile zifakwe kuzo zifakwe ukutyunjwa okuthe ngqo, okuza kuthi ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-drywall. Ukuze uchithe ixesha ngexesha lokubala okungadingekile kokumiswa, kulungile ukubeka kwindawo engama-55 cm.
- I sakhiwo se sinyithi . Ngeprofayili eludongeni kufuneka wenze imingxuma apho kufuneka ubeke khona iilwimi. Emva koko, iprofayili icwangciswe kunye nezikrini ezifakwe kwiilwimi. Ibanga elungileyo phakathi kwama-fasteners li malunga ne-50 cm.
- Ukufudumala . Oku akuyinyathelo elinyanzelayo ukuba ungadumka, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba igumbi lifudumeze kwaye awuzange ulive ingxolo evela kwindlu ukusuka phezulu, ke kungcono ukwenza loo nto. Ukufakelwa kwe-thermal, uboya bamaminerali kunye ne-"mushroom". Beka ama-sheets insulation sheets phantsi kwesakhelo kwaye ukhusele kwi-dowel kwiindawo ezininzi.
- Ukufakwa kweGKL . Apha uya kufuna uncedo lwabaqhelana nabo, kuba wena ngokwenyama awukwazi ukuphakamisa nokubeka kwisakhelo sesinyithi se-GKL. Xa i-plasterboard ifakwe kwisakhelo, ungaqalisa umsebenzi wokufaka. Yinamathele nge-screws, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba i-cap yokugxila ibhaptizwe kwiphepha ukuya kwi-1 mm. Umgama ukusuka kwi-attachment point ukuya kumda we-GCR kufuneka ube ngu-2 cm, kwaye umgama phakathi kweempawu zi-17-20 cm.
- Isigaba sokugqibela . Gcwalisa zonke iiplanga ezibonakalayo ngexesha lokufakela nge-putty. Xa amajoyina afakwe uphawu, kufuneka ubeke i-ribbon-serpyanka (njenge-bandage bandage) kwaye uphinde uhambe phezu komhlaba nge-putty.
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Emva kwesigaba sokugqibela unokuyihobisa isilingi ngokuqonda kwakho. Iyakwazi ukudlula ngephepha lodonga, ipeyinti okanye i-whitewashing. Kwixesha elizayo, umgangatho ongenazo iingxaki unokubuyiselwa kwaye utshintshe ukuyila.