Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kubantwana kukuvumela ukuba unqume imeko yomzimba kwaye uhlolisise izifo zomntwana. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo kwi-analysis analysis, njengezinga le-neutrophil umxholo, iintlobo zazo kunye noko zibonisa.
I-neutrophils egazini lomntwana
I-neutrophils yenye yeendlela ze-leukocytes egazini lomntu. Ziyakhusela umzimba kwiintsholongwane ze-fungal kunye ne-bacteria. I-neutrophils yileli iseli zokuqala ezidibana nama-pathogenic agents ezikwazi ukungena emzimbeni womntwana. Ukongeza, bathabatha iiseli ezifile kunye neeseli zamandulo zegazi, ngokukhawuleza ukuphulukisa amanxeba.
Iiseli ezisebenzayo zichaphazela izigaba zokuqala zokuvuvukala. Ukuba inani labo liqala ukunciphisa, inqubo ingaya kwisigaba esingapheliyo.
Iintlobo ze-neutrophils
I-neutrophils yahlulwa ibe yindoda ekhulile kwaye ikhulile. Kwi-neutrophils ekhulile, i-nucleus iyahlula ibe ngamacandelo, ngelixa i-neutrophils engapheliyo yintonga ephilileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani le-neutrophils ehlukeneyo kubantwana lihluka phakathi kwe-16 no-70% kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana.
Inani le-stut neutrophils li malunga ne-3 ukuya kwi-12% kwiintsana kunye nokuhla ngokukhawuleza kwiveki yesibini yobomi bomntwana, ukuhla kwi-1 ukuya ku-5%.
Umntwana uye waphakamisa amanqanaba e-neutrophils
Inani le-neutrophils eligqithisekileyo kwimimiselo yegazi lomntwana ibonisa inkqubo yeenkqubo ezivuthayo, ukufa kwezicubu okanye ubukho besifo esibi. Ngaphezulu inani le-neutrophils egazini lidlula isiqhelo, ngakumbi inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyaqhubeka.
Izifo ezihamba kunye nokwanda kwimiba ye-neutrophils egazini, zibandakanya:
- iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo (i-gangrene, i-abscesses);
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo (tonsillitis, bronchitis);
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu angaphakathi (appendicitis);
- izicubu zomhlaza;
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-inoculation kunye nokulawulwa kwezilwanyana ezingekho mzimba.
Ukwanda kancinci kwe-neutrophils kunokwenzeka emva kokuzikhandla komzimba okanye ngamava anamandla.
Umntwana unenqanaba eliphantsi le-neutrophils
Ukuncipha okubalulekileyo kwinani le-neutrophils egazini kubonisa ukuhla kwehla ekukhuseleni kumntwana. Zingaqala ukuveliswa ngobuncinane, okanye zichithwe ngokugqithiseleyo, okanye ukuhanjiswa kwazo akukwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo ngomzimba. Le meko bubungqina bokhuba olude kunye nokunciphisa ukukhulelwa komntwana. Ezi zifo ziquka i-rubella, inkukhu, imasisi, i-hepatitis yemvelaphi yokusuleleka, kunye nezifo ezifayo. Ezi ziphumo zi no kwenzeka ngexesha lokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo nezichasayo.
Inqanaba elinciphileyo le-neutrophils egazini linokuba yindlalifa.
Iingqungquthela zeearrophil zeerar
Esinye isalathisi se-neutrophils sishintsho ekwenyuka / ekunciphiseni iiseli ezivuthiweyo okanye ezikhulayo.
Ukuphakamisa izinga le-neutrophils engxenyeni kumntwana luyinkqubo yokunqongophala kwe-anemia, isifo kunye nesifo sesibindi, kunye nokugula kwe-radiation.
Ukuncipha kwinani le-neutrophils ehlangene kumntwana lidibaniswa nomveliso wenani elikhulu leeseli ezinama-nucleus eneentonga. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka emnzini wethambo kwaye kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zikhoyo egazini ngexabiso elincinci. Ekubeni kwenkqubo evuzayo okanye isisu esibi emntwaneni, umxholo we-stut neutrophils egazini ukwanda, kuba sele uyabakhathalela ngakumbi, ngokungafani ne-nucleated-parts.