Umama ngamnye ufuna ukujikeleza umntwana wakhe osandul 'ukuzalwa ngokunyamekela nokufudumala. Kwaye okokuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abazali abasandul 'ukuphupha baphupha ukuba umntwana wabo ukhule enempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kwaziwa ukuba akunakukwazi ukugcina umntwana kuzo zonke iingxaki. Wonke umama wesithathu ubhekane neengxaki zokuqala ezimbini kwiiveki ezintathu emva kokubeletha. Ezi ngxaki ziyintlungu esiswini kwiintsana.
Xa isisu sikhathaza umntwana osanda kuzalwa, abazali bayakhathazeka kakhulu, kuba intlungu yomntwana ihamba kunye nokukhala. Ukuze usindise umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza ekuhluphekeni, umama kufuneka aqonde izizathu zezizathu zakhe aze aziphelise.
Kutheni abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa banama-stomachache?
Xa umntwana ezalwa, uqala ukuqhelana nehlabathi elikujikelezile. Kwaye into yokuqala engena emzimbeni womntu omncinci ngumama we-colostrum nobisi. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isabelo sokuqala sokutya, yonke inkqubo yokugaya yomntwana ayinyumba. Kodwa ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala iintlobo zeentlobo ezincinci ziqala ukungena emzimbeni womntwana. Uninzi lwalezi zixhobo ezincinci zithatha inxaxheba ngqo kwinkqubo yokugaya umntwana - ngobisi lukanina, i-bifidobacteria ingena emathunjini omntwana, owenza iiflethi eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni kwaye alwe naluphi na i-bacterium ye-pathogenic. Kwaye ngexesha lokwakheka kwe-microflora, kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho iintlungu kwisisu esisandula. Phantse kwiinyanga ezintathu i-digestive system iya kuba yiphelele ngakumbi kwaye nayiphi na into engathandekiyo yebhokhwe engaphazamiseki.
Sekunjalo, intlungu esiswini kwezinye iintsana ziyakomelela kwaye zide, ngelixa kwabanye kungabikho. Oogqirha banamhlanje bahlula iimbangela ezibalulekileyo ezibangela intlungu ebuhlungu besisu:
- Ukutya okufakwayo. Nangona ukuba abenzi beefomula zentsana bathetha ngokubaluleka kwemveliso yabo kunye nobuni babo kubisi lwebele, akukho nto inokutshintsha ubisi lomama ngunyana. Ubisi lwesibindi luyingqayizivele kuwo wonke umntwana kwaye akukho teknoloji kwihlabathi inokuvelisa ukuveliswa kwayo. Xa unina uncelisa, ubunzima beentlungu zesisu osandul 'ukuzalwa luyanciphisa amaxesha amaninzi. Ngaphandle kokunciphisa umxube wengane xa uneminyaka engama ezintandathu unako ukutshintsha i-microflora kumathumbu omntwana kwaye ukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwemvakalelo engathandekiyo. Imixube yabantwana ayinalo uluhlu olupheleleyo lwevithamini kunye nezondlo ezinikezela ukubunjwa kwe-immunity, okukuthi, kaninzi, kukhokelela ekubeni umntwana osanda kuzalwa unesisu.
- Ukunyamekela okungengcono kwintsana. Ukunyamekela usana olutsha luquka iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Into ephambili ekunakekeleni usana kuyaneliseka kwizidingo zakhe ezingokwenyama nangokwengqondo, kwakunye nokusekwa koxinano olusondeleyo nomntwana. Ukuba iimfuno zomntwana azidibana, ngoko imeko yakhe yempilo ingahlahloka ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana okhalayo ulungele ukubonakala kwentlungu.
Ungakusindisa njani usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kwiintlungu?
Okokuqala kukho konke kucetyiswa ukondla umntwana ngokufunwa kuphela nebele. Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngexesha lokutya, kufuneka ufune uncedo lomcebisi oncelisayo.
Xa isisu siba buhlungu kwiintsana, usenokusebenzisa iindlela ezilandelayo ukugcina umntwana usenkingeni:
- Gcina umntwana usalunge imizuzu emi-5-10 emva kokusondeza nganye;
- ukusifaka isisu kumntwana ngaphambi kokutya;
- Imizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokutya, ubeke umntwana kwisisu sakhe.
Ukuba umama akanamlisi umntwana wakhe, xa intlungu ivela, umxube kufuneka utshintshwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxuba okuxutywa kwabantwana kunomthelela ekwandiseni umveliso wegesi kumntwana. Ukuba intlungu inzima, udokotela wezingane kufuneka axelelwe. Ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo ezithathwe, ugqirha uya kwenza umfanekiso weklinikhi kwaye uya kukwazi ukuphendula ngokucacileyo umbuzo weso sizathu sokuba umama utyhalele umntwana wakho osana.