Ubunzima bomntwana ziinyanga ezili-9
Umama ngokubonakalayo akakwazi ukuhlala ehlola ngokufanelekileyo ukuba umntwana wakhe ufumana isisindo esihle. Ngenkcazo ecacileyo, kukho itafile ye-WHO, apho ibhokisi ehambelana nayo ibonisa ubunzima bomntwana kwiinyanga ezili-9, ezimele zibe phakathi kwama-6.5 kg ne-11 kg. Lawa manani ahlukeneyo, kuba achaphazela umda ophezulu nangaphantsi wesiqhelo kubantwana besini.
Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bomntwana ziinyanga ezili-9 kumntwana ngamnye. Emva koko, abanye baye bazalwa ngamaqhawe, kanti oontanga babo bancinci. Ngako oko, abantwana abakhulu baya kuhlala behlala phambili, nangona abantwana abancinci, amaxesha amancinci, abambelele ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
Kwakhona, konke kuxhomekeka kwimpilo yomntwana othile, ngokukwazi kwakhe ukutya ukutya, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezifo, kunye nomgangatho wesondlo. Omnye ixesha elide akafuni ukunciphisa inani lezonamathiselo ngosuku ngemfuyo, kwaye abanye abantwana sele baphendukela kwitafile endala. Konke oku kushicilela ubungqina balo ukuba izikali ziza kubonisa ngexesha lokulinganisa.
Ubungakanani umfana onokulinganisela kwiinyanga ezili-9?
Ngokwezikhokelo ze-WHO, amakhwenkwe kufuneka alinganise ukusuka kwi-7.1 kg ukuya kwi-11 kg eneminyaka eyi-9. Kodwa ngokwetafile zamagqirha asekhaya, apho abanye abantwana bezithili behlala khona, isiqhelo sivela kwi-7.0 kg ukuya ku-10.5 kg. Ukwahlukana kuncinci, kodwa lukhona.
Ingakanani intombazana enokuyilinganisa kwiinyanga ezili-9?
Kumantombazana, amanani angama-500 amagremu angaphantsi. Ngoko, ngokwemiqathango ye-WHO ivela kwi-6.5 kg ukuya ku-10.5 kg, kwaye ngemilinganiselo yesizwe i-7.5 kg ukuya kwi-9.7 kg. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kwe-6-7% yesiqhelo, ngoko oku kuqhelekileyo kwaye akudingeki ukwesaba. Xa ulwahlulo luncinane kakhulu, oluyi-12-14%, lubizwa ngokuba ngumncinci omncinci okanye obunzima kakhulu, okufuneka lulungiswe ngokutshintsha ukutya komntwana. Kodwa ukuba ubunzima buba ngaphantsi kwe-20-25%, sele bexoxa ngeengxaki zempilo, kwaye kule nto kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa icebo lokunyanga umntwana kunye nesithili sesithili sesithili.