I-volcano enkulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini

Intaba-mlilo. Leli gama lithengisa kwaye lihlase ngexesha elifanayo. Abantu baye bethandwa kwinto enhle kwaye yingozi, kuba ubuhle, buhamba nobungozi, bubonakala bukhangeleka, kodwa ngexesha elinye likhumbula ngokukhawuleza imbali yesixeko sasePompeii. Iibhulophu azizange zenze ukubhubhisa okunjalo okwangoku kugcinwa kumaphepha embali yethu, kuba ngenxa yenzululwazi enokukwazi ukuba yiyiphi intaba i-volcano kwaye ayinjalo, abantu bayeka ukuzinzisa ezinyantweni zeentaba eziyingozi. Kodwa ke, ukuqhubeka kweentaba-mlilo kuyaqhubeka kukhona kwaye emva kokungena kwi-hibernation, ke uvuke ebuthongweni ukuze uqalise ubomi obushukumisayo. Makhe siqwalasele ukuba yiziphi iziqhumane ezininzi kwihlabathi.

Iintshontsho ezili-10 ezinkulu kwihlabathi

1. Intaba yaseYellowstone. Le mlilo intaba kwi-Yellowstone National Park e-United States. I-Yellowstone ingabizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba yi-volcano enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kunye ne-volcano eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwe-volcano ngu-3,142 iimitha ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle, kunye nommandla we-volcano iikhilomitha ezili-4000 zeekhilomitha. Ummandla wale mlilo unesiqingatha esingamashumi amabini ngaphezu kobukhulu beWashington, inkulu-merika yaseMelika. Le ntaba iqhubekile, nangona kwasekuqaleni kwekhulu elinamanci mabini nanye, yaqala ukubonisa iimpawu zomsebenzi. Ngokwenzululwazi, lo mlilo uqhuma malunga namawaka amabini anamawaka amawaka angama-600, kwaye ukususela ekubeni ukuqhuma kokugqibela sele kudlule malunga ne-640 lamawaka.
2. IVuvius volcano. Le ngqungquthela ephezulu kakhulu e-Eurasia kulo mzuzwana. Kwakhona yinto ephakamileyo ye-volcano eYurophu. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha elinesihlanu ukusuka kwisixeko saseNtaliyane saseNaples . Ukuphakama kwayo kukuyi-1281 yamitha. Okwangoku, iVesuvius iyona kuphela i-volcano esebenzayo eYurophu, kwaye ngaphezu koko kubonwa ngenye yeentaba-mlilo eziyingozi. Inzululwazi iyazi ngaphezu kwezibhozo ezingamashumi asibhozo, apho enye yabhujiswa yiPompeii owaziwayo.
3. I-Volcano iPopocatepetl. Le volcano nayo isebenza. Itholakala kwinxalenye esemzantsi yeMexico. Ukuphakama kwePopokateptl kungama-5452 yamitha. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sekhulu leminyaka, umsebenzi wakhe wawuncinci kakhulu, kwaye ngokubanzi, imbali iyazi malunga nokuqhuma okukhulu kweemitha ezimashumi mathathu anesithandathu. I-Popocatepetl ingabizwa ngokuba yi-volcano ephezulu kakhulu esebenzayo.
4. I-volcano yeSakurajima. I-volcano esebenzayo, eJapan. Emva kokuba esesesiqhingini, kodwa ngexesha lokuqhuma kwexabiso elikhulu lava ladibanisa naye. Ukuphakama kwe-volcano kuyimitha engama-1118 kumgangatho wolwandle. Ngeli xesha, i-Sakuradzim ivakatyelelwa ngabakhenkethi abaninzi ngonyaka, nangona i-volcano isondele rhoqo kwimisebenzi - umsi uyaphuphuma emlonyeni wayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuqhuma okuncinci.
5. Intaba yaseGaleras. Le mlilo intaba eKolombia. Ukuphakama kweGalas kuyimitha engama-4267 kumgangatho wolwandle. Umsebenzi walo mlilo wenziwa ngo-2006, ngexesha elinye abantu baxoshwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane. Ngo-2010, abantu abaninzi baphuthunyiswa, njengoko i-volcano iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwayo. Nangona kwimihla eminyaka edluleyo iGaleras, xa iqhutywe, ayiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu.
6. I-Merapi Volcano. I-volcano yangoku i-Indonesian, e-Java. Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle elingu-2914 iimitha. Lo mlilo uhlala usebenza. Ukuqhuma okuncinci kwenzeka kancinci kangange ngonyaka, kwaye ezinkulu zivela malunga kanye emva kweminyaka elilishumi. UMerapi wathatha ubomi obuninzi, kodwa kwelinye leempazamo ezinkulu, wada watshintsha indawo engqongileyo.
7. Intaba-mlilo yeNyiragongo. Le ntaba i-Afrika, ezintabeni zaseVirunga. Okwangoku, kuninzi kwimodi yokulala, nangona umsebenzi ongabalulekanga ngezinye ixesha uyagcinwa. Ukugqitywa kwezinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu kule mlilo kulandelwa ngo-1977. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntaba-mlilo inomdla kuba i-lava yayo iyamanzi kakhulu ngenxa yoko yenziwe, ngokukhawuleza, isantya sayo sinokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu ngeyure.
8. I-Volcano Ulawun. I-volcano ikhona kwisiqithi saseNew Guinea kunye nelo xesha likhuphuke. Ukuphakama kwayo kungama-2334 amitha ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle. Le mlilo iqhuma ngokuqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba le mlilo iqhutywe phantsi kwamanzi, kwaye phezu komhlaba kwaphuma kuphela ngo-1878.
9. Intaba yaseTaal. Le ntaba iqhutywe ePhilippines, kwisiqithi saseLuzon. I-Taal iyaphawuleka kuba yinto encinci kuyo yonke intaba-mlilo engabonakaliyo ehlabathini, kwaye kukho i-echibi e-Taal Crater. Unyaka ngamnye uThaal uvakatye abaninzi bezokhenketho ezivela kwihlabathi lonke.
10. Intaba yaseMauna Loa. I-Mauna Loa yi-volcano esebenzayo eHawaii, eU.SA. Ukuphakama kwalo mlilo ku-4169 ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle. Le ntaba inokuthi ithathelwe ingqungquthela ephezulu emhlabeni, ukuba uyayiqwalasela ingxenyana yamanzi phantsi kwayo, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumitha engama-4 500. Ekugqibeleni lo mlilo wenyuka ngo-1950.