Abantu abaninzi banokucinga ngezibonelelo zemveliso yemvelo. Ukwandisa, iintsapho ezincinci zinomdla wokukhulela iziqhamo kunye nemifuno yazo. Kodwa ukuzama ukukhulisa into ngokwabo bahlala behluleka ngenxa yokulungelelanisa okanye ukungazi iindlela zokunyamekelwa kwezityalo kunye nokukhuselwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambili malunga neengxaki eziphambili zokulima kweloli kunye neendlela zokubayisa. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokukhusela ukhukhamba kwiifukisi.
Iifukesi kwiikomkom: kufuneka wenze ntoni?
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amaqabunga ekhukhamba aqala ukujika, aphendule kwaye awele, kwaye isityalo sanciphisa ukukhula, qwa lasela umphezulu weehlumela kunye nomqolo (ngasezantsi) kwicala lamaqabunga. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kufumana iikholoni zeebhugs ezincinci kumbala ogqithisiweyo okanye omnyama. Le yiyo aphid. Kwintsimi evulekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwenqwaba yeengwegwe kuqala ngoJuni-Julayi kwaye kuqhubeka ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ama-aphids angaba mhlophe (phantse ebonakalayo), eluhlaza okomhlaza, kunye nobumnyama obuhlaza (kubonakala kubonakala kubumnyama). Amanyathelo okulawula iikholoni zeeswele zifana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi iibhugi zombala.
Ama-aphids atya kwijusi yezityalo abahlala kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, iicucumber amahlumela athathaka, aphelile, akhula kancane aze athwale iziqhamo. Ukuba ii-colonies ze-parasites zikhulu kakhulu, isityalo sinokufa. Ukongeza komonakalo owenziwe kwisityalo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wekholoni, kukho nengozi yokungcola kwamakhukhamba ngee-virus ezahlukeneyo, umphathi weso sihlandlo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa nokutshabalalisa iikholoni zabemi abangafunekiyo kwiikomksi ngexesha.
Ukuze ugweme ukuvelisa amaninzi, yenza oku kulandelwayo:
- Gwema ukutshala ngokugqithiseleyo;
- rhoqo ukhula iibhedi kunye nokutshabalalisa ukhula;
- Amaxesha ama-2-3 kwinkqubo yonyaka yeekhukhamba ezinesisombululo esilula se-lye okanye isambatho yokuhlamba;
- Zondla rhoqo izityalo kunye nezichumisi ezinzima (ingakumbi imixube ye-potassium phosphate ekugqokeni okuphezulu).
Ngokwemvelo, i-beetle idla i-aphid yinkwenkwezi. Zama ukubatyelela kwisiza sakho, ukutshala izityalo ezithandekayo kubo - idayil, isardard eluhlaza. Unako ukuqokelela amabhinqa ensimini okanye kwintsimi uze ubazise kumyezo.
Qaphela ukuba akukho zilwanyana kwiibhedi - izintuthwane zenkxaso kwaye "zityalo" iifubhi, ezondla "ubisi" bayo - iimveliso ezinomsebenzi obalulekileyo. Sebenzisa iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ukulwa nokusabalala kweentlobo kwi-site.
Kunokuba usebenze ukhukhamba kwiifukisi?
Amancedo okulungisa abantu ngamaqebunga kwiikomkom:
- ukunyuka kwe-celandine (200 g yamagqabi owomileyo nge-10 ilitha zamanzi, angeniswa kwiintsuku ezimbini);
- ukumnika igalikhi (0.5 kg ye-garlic eqoshiwe kwi-3 litres zamanzi., Inika iintsuku ezingama-5);
- ukuxutywa kwe- ash ash (2 oz othuli nge-elitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Kule mxube akukubi ukwenza i-adhesive - isicombululo esikhethekileyo okanye isepha yekhaya evamile);
- ukunyuka kwe-dandelion (400g yeengcambu kunye no-600g wamagqabi athululela ibhakethi yamanzi, ugxininise iiyure ezingama-3).
Ngendlela efanayo, unokwenza izibilini kwezinye izityalo ngomonakalo onomvandalo - lwesinaphi, iinkuni zamahhashi, amaqabunga ecuba, amaqabunga ama-poplar (amazambane, utamatisi).
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba kuma-apricot ama-apricots aphids, yiphathe ngenye yezi zinto ezixhamliweyo ezimbini okanye kathathu ngeentsuku eziliqela. Kwimeko apho ikholoni ayikwazi ukutshatyalaliswa, sebenzisa ukukhuselwa kwezityalo zamachiza.
Yintoni yokupakisha ukhukhamba kuma-aphids, ukuba abantu
- "Fitoverm";
- "Pyrethrum";
- isisombululo sesephaphu eluhlaza;
- «Aktara».
Ukuba ufumana ama-apidi kwiikomkom kwi-greenhouse , zihlukanisa isityalo esetyholweyo. Khangela ukuba igumbi liqhuba umoya, hlengisa izinga lokushisa kunye nomswakama.
Iingqungquthela ezimhlophe kunye ezimnyama kwiikomkomere - inambuzane iyingozi yaye kunzima ukuyifumana. Kodwa ngokuzinzondelelo kunye nokuzinikezela ngokwaneleyo kuya kululahleka ngokuqinisekileyo.