Indlela yokunyamekela i-begonia - imithetho elula yokukhula ngokuphumelelayo

Umbuzo wendlela yokunyamekela i-begonias uyabavulela abo bafazi abathanda le mihlathi ekhangayo kunye namaqabunga aqingqiweyo okanye iifesi ezivela kwizinto ezikhanyayo, imibala ebonakalayo yembala eqaqambileyo, efana neeresi okanye i-camellias. Ukunyamekela isityalo esinjalo sinokufunda wonke umntu, kodwa kuya kunika umphunga oqabulayo kunye nokubonakala kwelanga.

Unokunyamekela njani u-begonia ekhaya?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunyamekela i-begonias, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba le ntyatyambo ebuthakathakayo iyanqabisa-inqabileyo-inqabileyo okanye iphuma. Iyakwazi ukulinywa kokubili ekhaya kwiibhotile, nasemhlabeni ovulekile. Kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho yokutyalwa kwayo, ukuyisela, ukufumana isiqithi endlwini, indawo epholileyo, kuba kunzima ukunyamekela i-begonias ebhodweni, kodwa iimbalo eziphambili kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ziziphi iimfuneko ezifunekayo:

1. Indawo apho izityalo zingafumaneli ilanga ngqo. I-begonias engcono kakhulu ivakalelwa kwikona yebhedlele yeentyatyambo kunye neqondo lokushisa lama-18-22 ° C, vumela isithwathwa nokumiswa kwesi sityalo akunako.
2. Intyatyambo iziva ikhululekile kwindawo enye. Ukutshintsha iimeko zokushisa nokukhanyisa kungonakalisa.
3. Ebusika, isityalo kufuneka sinikezele indlela yokuphumla - ukuba ingasayi kutshayela, kungekhona ukutshintshela, ukuba ungayilungisi kwakhona, ingadlulanga. Ngeli xesha, i-begonia igcinelwe enye imilambo.

Ungayinisela njani i-begonia kwisibindi?

Ukunyamekela isityalo kufuneka kube ngenyameko, kumbonelela ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Qonda ukuba ukuhluthwa okulandelayo kuyimfuneko, kunokwenzeka, xa ugcino oluphezulu lwe-substrate luya kumiswa ngo-1 cm. Malunga nokushisa, ukuthambisa kwe-begonia ekhaya kuyaveliswa imihla ngemihla, ebusika - amaxesha amathathu ngeveki. Amanzi okupompo kufuneka avunyelwe ukuma, ukwenzela ukuba i-klorine iya kulahleka kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba kwisitya asixhasi kakhulu, ngaphandle koko iingcambu zesityalo zibolile.

Imozulu eyomileyo kulobu buhle obushushu buyavunywa, kodwa amaqabunga ayo ayinakunycenkceshwa, kuba iindawo ezinemibala ebomvu zingabonakala kuzo. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlo kwisigcawu sobumba olwandisiweyo kunye ne-moisten. Ngexesha lehlobo lehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ukutya kwe-begonia. Ukuze iintlobo zezimbali zilungele ukuthenga amalungiselelo ezintle kwisitoreji, equka i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, isitye, isetyenziswe kanye ngeveki ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngeentlobo zezinto ezinokumnandi, i-nitrogen iya kunceda.

I-Begonia - ukunakekelwa kunye nokufakelwa kwendawo

Emva kokugqiba ukufumana i-begonia kwaye uyayinyamekela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isityalo sifuna ukutshintshwa ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kufuneka. Ukuba iingcambu zeemingxangxangxangxuwa ziphuma ngaphandle, ke lixesha lokutshintsha umthamo weentyatyambo. Iingcali zicebisa kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuhambisa inkcubeko kwisixhobo esitsha. Indlela yokunyamekela i-begonia - ukufakelwa:

1. Ukutshala i-begonia kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
2. I-Begonia kufuneka ikhutshwe kwinqanawa, ihlambulule ingcambu evela emhlabathini, ifake kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
3. Emva kokungahlambuluki nokuhlanjululwa kweengcambu, iziphelo zabo ezifileyo ziyacinywa.
4. Emva kokutsalwa, isityalo sinconywa ukuba singabi manzi iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukuza kuphuma amanzi ngeveki

Iyiphi imbiza efunekayo kwi-begonia?

Igumbi lezakhiwo ngokukhawuleza kwimbumbi enkulu ayitsalwanga, ngaphandle koko iingcambu zayo ziyakwazi ukubola. Okokuqala udinga igumbi elincinci lokuqala, ubukhulu obukhulu ububanzi buka-5-6 cm bufanelekile. Emva kokuphuhliswa kwepropati, xa iphosa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba (emva kweenyanga ezi-6-8), isityalo sitshintshelwe kwisibhobho esiphezulu esine-8-10 cm. I-vase nganye elandelayo kufuneka ibe kwi & frac13; ngaphezu ko kuqala. Xa uhlula i-begonia kwisahlulo ngasinye, ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwebhodlela ku-2-3 cm ngaphantsi kweyaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba kwinqanawa zikhona izimbobo ezintle zokuhambisa amanzi.

Indlela yokutshala i-begonia kwisitya?

Ukutyala indlu yase-begonia, bafumana izilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sityalo. Ukufika, ungathenga i-prime ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye uzilungiselele. Kungcono ukuba u-begonia usebenzise umxube weqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokudibanisa no-2: 2: 1. Ukutshala i-tubonia ye-tuberta ebhodweni:

1. Ngaphantsi kwetanki kwakubeka umthamo wodongwe olwandisiweyo okanye i-gravel eyi-1 cm yokuphuma kwamanzi angaphezulu.
2. UBegoniyu efake ebhodweni aze afefe ngobumnandi umhlaba, ulungise inxalenye yesitsholo kunye neengcambu.
3. Umhlaba kufuneka ucinezeleke, ufefezwe entsha.
4. Kubalulekile ukuba ungafefe ngokupheleleyo iingcambu ze-begonia kunye nomhlaba ekuqaleni, umhlaba we-vase awugcuthwanga kwi-brim. Emva kokuba i-tuber ikhule, isiseko sayo sifafazwe ngomhlaba omtsha we-3 cm.

I-Begonia - ukufika nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Kukhona intsimi yase-begonia , unokuyinyamekela kwindawo evulekile. Batsalwa kwindawo enomphela entwasahlobo kunye nokuqala kwimozulu eshushu. Izilwanyana zivame ukuhluma ekhaya okanye kwi-greenhouse, kwaye kwintsimi zifakwa iintlobo ezikhulayo. Isayithi kufuneka ibe lula, ikhuseleke kwimimoya kunye nelanga elithe ngqo. Iibhloko ezinkulu zidibanisa kakuhle kumgama wokuhamba umgama we-30 cm. Xa ukhula i-begonias, ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kubandakanya ukutshala okufanelekileyo, ukuthambisa, ukutyala isityalo, ukulungele ixesha lokuphumla.

I-Begonia - ukutshala kwindawo evulekile

Ukukhula kwe-begonia kwindawo evulekileyo kuqala ngokutshalwa kwayo kwintsimi. Ngezantsi kweemithombo, umlotha kunye nama-humus athululelwa, umxube ofanayo uhambelana nesiqithi emva kokufika. Indlela yokunyamekela i-begonia kwindawo evulekile:

1. Emva kokutyala inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela ukutyilisa - kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-3, ukushisa kunokuba kaninzi. Yenza izihlahla phantsi kweengcambu zincinci, ukwenzela ukuba ungaphuli izihlunu ezinobungozi. Kwamahlamvu, amaconsi amanzi awafanele awele, ukuze angabangeli ukushisa kwelanga.
2. I-Begonia iqhakaza ukususela ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuya kuOktobha, iintyatyambo eziphelile zisuswe.
3. Ukutshiza phantsi kwehlathi kuyenziwa kabili ngenyanga. Isisombululo esona sisisombululo somhlaba wonke kwiintlobo zezimbali. Izihlahla ezincinci zidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu ngaphezu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo ungasasaza umquba kunye nepeat.
4. Ekwindla, ukucwiliswa kuncitshisiwe, xa kungekho magqabi asele kumasebe - ayeke ngokupheleleyo. Ingxenye yomhlaba yesityalo iyanqunyulwa, ishiya ihluma ye-3 cm. Iibhubhu zicatshulwa emva kweeveki ezimbini kwaye zishiya zome endaweni egumbini. Xa iinqununu zomile, zihlambulukileyo zisuka emhlabeni kwaye zifakwe kwisitya kunye ne-peat okanye i-moss. Ikhonkco igcinwa kwifriji okanye phantsi.

Izifo zaseBabonia

Ngamanye amaxesha unenkathalo yokungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, unokujamelana neengxaki ezifana nezifo kunye nabaphangi baseBelonia:

1. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-begonia ichaphazeleka zizifo ezifayo, i- powdery mildew ne-gray grey. Kwimeko yokuqala, iipatches of plaque zivela kwisityalo, ngokukhawuleza zimboze onke amaqabunga. Kwimibhobho yesibini yamanzi, ekhulayo, ibonakala kumahlamvu, iintyatyambo kunye namahlumela. Ezi zifo zihambelana nokunyameka okugqithisileyo. Ukuba iingxaki zifunyenwe, kufuneka unciphise ukutyiliswa kwesi sityalo, uchithe ngefungicides ezifana neTopaz, i-Fundazol, i-Bordeaux fluid okanye isisombululo sulfate.
2. Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-begonia zibomvu zesikhumba se-spider kunye ne-aphids. Ukulwa nabo ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi iFitoverm, iCarbofos, i-Intavir. Amaqabunga aphethwe ngokukhululekile nge-insecticide, ehlanganiswe ne-cellophane.