Igama leentyatyambo ezimnandi ze-iris liguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiGrike ngokuthi "umlobo". Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-irises zibizwa ngokuba ngama-orchids engadini. Esi sisityalo esingapheliyo kunye neentyantyambo ezintle ezikhanyayo, amaqabunga amaninzi kunye neengcambu ezinqabileyo. Okwangoku, iris isasazeke. Le ntyatyambo evelelekayo, ephakathi kwimiyezo yonke, ibizwa ngokuba yi-ndevu.
U-Iris uyintyatyambo ekhanyayo, kodwa ayithandi umhlaba onamandla. Amanqanaba amade ale ntyatyambo ayesaba imimoya eqinileyo - i-spike spipe ingaguqa okanye idilize. Iris ihlabathi ikhetha kakuhle kwaye ilula. Ngaphambi kokutyala ientyatyambo, umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe ngokucophelela: kucace ukhula, sebenzisa i-ash okanye isidlo sesonka. Umhlaba ugqityiweyo kwi-cm cm engama-30 cm. Yonke into emithathu iminqweno yokwahlula i-iris.
Ukulima kwe-Siberia
Ukunyamekela kunye nokulima kwe-irises yaseSiberia kuyahluke ngakumbi ekukhuleni ezinye iintlobo. Iris Siberian isityalo esingenakuthobeka esakhula phantse nayiphi na indawo. Ukuba neenkqubo ezinengcambu ezinamandla, irises ziphucula isakhiwo somhlaba, zikhuphe iibhaktheriya nefungi. Njengezinye iintlobo ze-irises, iris i-Siberia iyakuthanda kakhulu indawo ezinelanga kunye nomhlaba onomanzi. Yaye le Siberia yangempela ayesabi naluphi na umoya, inokutsalwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo evulekileyo.
Ukulima kwama-Dutch irises
I-Dutch irises esikhundleni seengcambu zine-anyanisi, eyahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo. Elinye igama li-irises bulbous. Ukulima kwama-irises aseDutch kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ekunqumeni ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Ziyakwazi ukunyanzelisa, kwaye ixabise ixesha elide emanzini. Kwindawo enye, ama-irises aseDutch angakhula ngaphandle kokutshintshwa iminyaka emininzi. Ukwahlula ama-bulb, bayayibumba ekwindla, bayomise, bahlule ii-bulbs baze baphinde bazihlanyele emhlabathini. Ebusika, kukulungele ukufihla izityalo ngokulibala.
Ukulima kwe-irises ukusuka kwimbewu
Enye yeendlela ezahlukileyo zokuzaliswa kwe-irises kukulima kwabo kwimbewu. Ukwenza oku, emva kokuwa kweepalali kwiintyatyambo, shiya ama-ovari ambalwa kunye nekwindla kwiibhokisi ziya kubonakala imbewu enzima ye-iris. Le mbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe ebhodweni lehlabathi kwaye zifake
Ekhaya, irises iyakwazi ukuqhakaza kuwe kakade ngoFebhuwari. Ukukhula kwe-irises ekhaya, iingcambu zesityalo zicatshulwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, zifakwe kwisitya esilungileyo kwaye zifake kwi-shelf ephantsi yesiqandisisi. Ngaloo ndlela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari inqakrazo idluliselwa kwiwindow eseningizimu kwaye iqala ukusela ngamanzi. Kwaye ngenyanga "i-orchid esenyakatho" inokukukholisa ngeentyantyambo ezimnandi.