Akunabantu abaninzi kwihlabathi abaza kuba bengenamdla kwii-strawberries. Kodwa abo banqwenela ukufumana isityalo se-strawberry yabo, mhlawumbi kakhulu. Malunga nokuba ungatshala i- strawberries entwasahlobo kunye nendlela yokwenza okulungileyo, siya kuthetha namhlanje.
Ndiyakutyala i-strawberries entwasahlobo?
Njengokuba kunjalo kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, unokukhuphula i-strawberries ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kwekwindla (okanye ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kuqhubeka kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo ka-Agasti), ukufika kulungelelanisa kwimimandla enefuthe elifudumalayo kunye nemvula ebumnandi. Kwimiqathango enzima kakhulu kunconywa ukutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukuba kude kube yindlala ekwindla kwemoya kwimihla ekwazi ukusigxotha kwaye ibe namandla. Kodwa ulinde isivuno esigcwele kunyaka wokutyala kwentwasahlobo akufanelekanga.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo?
Inyathelo 1 - fumana indawo efanelekileyo
Ukuze i-strawberries engadini ikhululeke, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokutshala kwakhe. Kungcono ukuba isayithi ikhona kwindawo ephakamileyo, ejoliswe kumzantsi-ntshona. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye unesondlo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwindlela ekhoyo yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi aphantsi okanye aphantsi komhlaba. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo izityalo ezakhula kule ndawo ekupheleni kwexesha. Iimfuno eziphambili zokulungiselela izityalo ze-strawberries ziza kuba ziziqhamo, izityalo eziqingqiweyo okanye izithintelo, kodwa emva kokuba i-strawberries yezityalo ze-nightshade zidimazeke kakhulu.
Inyathelo 2 - lungisa umyezo
I-Strawberry ibhekisela kwizityalo "ezivuthiweyo" ezifuna ukwanda kwezondlo. Ngaloo ndlela, ekwindla, isayithi elicetywayo kufuneka libizwe ngokunyamekela ukukhetha iindalo zityalo zokhula ezisemhlabeni, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukufaka umcimbi wendalo (humus okanye i-manure). Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-acidity yomhlaba-akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-5.5-6.0 pH.
Inyathelo 3 - khetha indlela yokutyala
Ukutshala i-strawberries entwasahlobo kungabini bendabuko (okungavumelekanga) kunye ne-agrofibre. Ukutyalwa kwemveli ukhethe enye yeendlela ezilandelayo zokutyala imibhede:
- Ukutyala ngeentlobo ezihlukeneyo. Kule sitrobheli ityalwe ngexesha eliphakathi kwe-50-65 cm, kwaye ngokucokisekileyo isuse amadevu kunye nokhula. Le ndlela yinkqubo enobungozi, kodwa iyalungisa ngokwalo mgangatho ophezulu wokuvunwa.
- Ukutyala ngemigca. I-Strawberries zityalwe ngemigangatho enee-20 cm phakathi kwama-shrub no-40 cm phakathi kwemigca. Ukunyamekela, njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, kufuna umzamo omkhulu.
- Ukutyala izilwanyana. Iisbraberries zityalwe ngolu hlobo lwehektare, kunye nesityalo esisodwa esiphakathi, kunye nabanye abathathu - ekude kumgama we-10 cm. Le ndlela inengqiqo xa kuyimfuneko ukubeka inani elikhulu lokutyala kwiindawo ezincinci.
- Ukutshala iphephethi. Ngale ndlela, amadevu asusiwe kwaye i-strawberry ikhula "ngendlela yasendle", eyenza uhlobo lwephepha.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo kwi-agrofibers?
Ukufika kwi-agrovolokno kuvelisa oku:
- Yenza iziqhamo zenziwe kwaye zilungiselele izikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo.
- Kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo, yenza umgca nge-5x5 cm.
- Ukutshala ama-strawberries emigqeni okanye kwizidleko, ukumba imingxuma emancinci kwiindawo zokucoca kwi-fiber.
- Ukuqeqesha amathrekhi, ulale kwiinqununu zebhodi okanye ityile.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo?
Ukubeka isiqithi xa ufika kwindawo efunayo-le ngenye yezifungiso zokusinda ngokuphumelelayo kwezithombo. Umgaqo obaluleke kakhulu - "intliziyo" ye-rosette ye-strawberry akufuneki ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomhlaba. Eyona nto, ukuba iphakama ngaphezu kwebhedi, okanye kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu zilingane nayo.