Indlela yokusasaza i-orchid ekhaya - iindlela abaza kufuneka bazi ngayo

Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo umbandela wokunyamekela intyatyambo enhle neyinkathazo, abaninzi bayazibuza indlela yokusasaza i-orchid ekhaya? Akunjalo njengento elula njengoko inokubonakala kwangoko, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunda ngokugqibeleleyo zonke izinto eziqinileyo kunye namaqondo.

Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids ekhaya

Igumbi le-orchid libhekwa njengento engenakunqwenelekayo ekukhuleni nasekunyangeni, ludinga ingqwalasela eninzi kwimeko yokuvelisa, enokuthi yenziwe ngeendlela ezininzi. Zonke iindlela zokuvelisa i-orchids ekhaya zisebenza ngokulinganayo xa uhambelana nalo mbandela kunye noxanduva lonke kwaye ulandele ngqo imigaqo echazwe ngezantsi.

Indlela yokusasaza i-orchid kunye nokusika?

Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids ngokucutheka yindlela eqhelekileyo, esetyenziswa ngokuphumelela ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezi ntyatyambo. Ekhaya, olu hlobo lokuvelisa lwenziwa ngokuhambelana ne-algorithm:

1. Ukusuka kwi-trunk ye-orchid, kubalulekile ukunqumla ukucima kwamacala, kwaye ziya kuba ziinqununu.
2. Sinqumle amaqhekeza amancinci kumhlaba owomanzi - moss, chernozem, isanti kulezi njongo.
3. Emva koko, kwipokstiki yeplastiki okanye kwibhotile yeplastiki, sakha i-greenhouse encinci, apho sibeka khona i-shank.
4. Emva kokuba isiqhamo sineengcambu, zinokutsalwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwisakhono esoloko kwaye sinyamekele njengentyatyambo yabantu abadala.

Ukwindawo yokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse impromptu zenziwe ezinye iimfuno:

1. Isityalo kuso kufuneka sihlale sithola i-oksijeni.
2. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unomthi omanzi.
3. Ubushushu kwi-greenhouse kufuneka kugcinwe rhoqo kwi-26-28 ° C.

Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids nge-peduncle ekhaya

Ukuzaliswa kwe-orchid nge-peduncle kuqhutyelwa ngokwe-algorithm efanayo njengoko i-cuttings. Okokuqala, nqumla intyatyambo leyo, yinqumle ibe ngamacandelo ukuze nganye iqulethe ii-2-3 nodes, kwaye ubeke izimo ze-hothouse. Ukusika intyatyambo yokutshala, kufuneka ufunde enye into ebaluleke kakhulu - iintso zawo zingalingani, i-budge isondele ngakumbi kwisityalo, iyakwazi ukusebenza ngakumbi.

Ukupapashwa kwama-orchids kwimbewu ekhaya

Olu khetho, indlela yokusasaza i-orchid ekhaya, lide kakhulu kwaye lilindeleke kakhulu, kodwa ukudibanisa kwalo kukuba ngokunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwimithetho yonke, isiphumo siqinisekisiwe ukuba siphumelele. Kuba inkqubo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela oku kulandelayo:

• iilaware, iifubbhu okanye ezinye izitya kunye nezikhwama zesikhumba;
• I-medium Knuds (isisombululo esisodwa);
• umxhasi wokupheka.

Kukho ukuveliswa kwama-orchids ngembewu ngokweli algorithm:

1. Sterilize iidonesi.
2. Ukusebenzisa umpheki wokunyamezela siphucula isisombululo seKnuds.
3. Sityhala kwiiflasks zesisombululo sikaKnuds kwaye sivale ngeetampon gauze okanye iibhagi zerabha.
4. Senza i-disinfect seed - sitshintshe kwisisombululo se-bleach.
5. Kwiincinci ezincinci, sifaka imbewu kwiiflasks ngesisombululo, gxuma kakuhle, ubambelele imizuzu eyi-10.
6. Ukusebenzisa ipipette, susa ngobumnene imbewu kwiisombululo uze uhlanyele emhlabathini.

Izithombo kufuneka zibe kwigumbi elinamaqondo angamaqondo angama-18-23 ° C kunye nokukhanya okusabalalisa, usuku olukhanyayo kufuneka lugqibe iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwe-14, iimeko kufuneka zibe yi-greenhouse. Ixesha lokuhluma kwazo zonke iintlobo ze-orchid zihlukile, kufuneka kuthathe ubuncinane iveki ngaphambi kokuba ubone ihluma zokuqala. I-orchid ikhula ukusuka kwimbewu ixesha elide, kwaye imilambo yokuqala iya kufuneka ilinde ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5-6.

Indlela yokusasaza i-orchid kwiqabunga?

Ngelishwa, phambi kweengcamango ezininzi kule ngongoma, ukuveliswa kwama-orchids ngamaqabunga akunakwenzeka. Nangona udala izimo ezifanelekileyo, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-rooting kunye nezikhuthazo , iqabunga le-orchid ekhaya alikwazi ukuthatha ingcambu. Iphutha lazalwa ngenxa yokuba i-orchids ivelisa ngokuphumelelayo ngeengcambu zintsana, ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba yizintso, kodwa kwi-botany iinjongo zibizwa ngokuba yinqanaba leqabunga lamacandelo, ngoko ke ukudideka.

Indlela yokusasaza iingcambu ze-orchid?

Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids ngeengcambu kuyindlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye inokuthiwa yiyona nto iphumelele kakhulu. Le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Siphuma i-orchid ebhodweni, gubungela inkqubo yeengcambu kwi-substrate.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-good knife okanye i- pruner yegadi, sihlula inkqubo yeengcambu zibe ngamathathu (okanye amabini) amacandelo, elowo kufuneka libe neyona mininzi ye-pseudobulbs.
3. Ngeenjongo zokungahlanjululwa kwesifo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo, icandelo ngalinye liphathwa ngotye.
4. Ngamnye ufumene inxalenye yentsimi ityalwe kwindawo ebanzi, igcwele umhlaba omtsha.

Kuze kubekho ukuphuma kwamagqabi apheleleyo kunye ne-rootlets ezintsha, akunakulungiswa ukuba uphuze isiqithi esitsha esitshalwa i-orchid. Ukuba yonke imithetho yokutyala iboniswa ngokuchanekileyo, isityalo siya kuthatha ngokukhawuleza siphumelele kwaye sondele ngokukhawuleza sikhuphe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusasazwa kwe-orchid kwintlambo-isiphumo esiphumelele kakhulu siya kuba emva kweentyantyambo, ngexesha lokucwangciswa okucwangcisiweyo.