I-Dahlias - ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwintsimi evulekile, iingcebiso kubalimi

Umhlobiso oqhelekileyo weentyantyambo zeentyatyambo kunye neengqungquthela zokubhabisa zi-dahlias, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kulandelwe ngokuqwalasela ezinye iinkalo zenkcubeko. Ukuba ulandela isethi yeengcebiso, unokukhula iindawo ezinemibala emihle kwiimpawu zakho.

Dahlias - ukulungiselela ukutyala

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izilimo eziyi-tubers zisetyenziselwa ukutyala kwindawo evulekile kwaye emva kobusika kufuneka zilungiselelwe inkqubo:

1. Ukucwangcisa i-dahlias ngaphambi kokutshala kwindawo evulekileyo kubandakanya ukucocwa nokususwa kweengcambu ezomileyo kunye neendawo ezonakalisiweyo. Ngokuncedwa luhlaza, yenza iinkqubo.
2. Ukulahla iipilisi kwisitya esigcwele umhlaba okanye i-peat ukuze zikhuphe 2-3 cm ngaphezulu. Beka iiveki ezimbini kwindawo apho izinga lokushisa alihla phantsi kwe-18 ° C kwaye kukho ukukhanya okulungileyo.
3. Emva kokuvela kweentso, nqunqa iipilisi zibe yizicucu ukuze ngamnye abe nentamo yengcambu. Ukuhlakulela ixesha elithile ebhokisini, kwaye ke, unqabile amahlumela angaphantsi, afikelele ekuphakameni kwe-10 cm. Emva koko, i-dahlia ityalwe kwindawo evulekile.

Dahlias - landing

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokutyala. I-Dahlias kwindawo evulekile ayifuni ukunyamezela iifrikhthi, kodwa indawo iya kuba yomoya ophefumlelweyo kwaye idibene. Ukutshala i-dahlias kunye nokunyamekela kubonisa ukukhetha okulungileyo komhlaba, okumele kulungiswe kakuhle, okunomsoco kunye nemithombo engenakunyusa amanzi. Ukuba i-acidity yanda, yongeza i-lime e-slaked emhlabathini.

Kwikwindla kucetyiswa ukumba kwisayithi apho kucetywayo ukutyala ientyatyambo, kulucebisa nge-humus kunye ne- compost , kucinga ukuba yonke imitha eyi-1 m ² kufuneka ibe yi-3-5 kg. Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutyala i-dahlia, kukufanelekile ukusabalalisa umgquba oqolileyo kwiqhinga, kodwa kungekhona nje ukuthoba, kodwa umncinci wokhuni lomthi. Qinisekisa ukulinganisa yonke i-rakes. Enye ingcebiso - ukusindisa iintyatyambo kwizifo kwindawo evulekile, kucetyiswa ukuba unyaka ngamnye isayithi ishintshwe.

Daisy - imbewu yokutyala kwindawo evulekile

Emva kokuba kufika ukushisa kwaye akukho ntyatyambo, unokuhlwayela imbewu. Qaphela ukuba ukuqhakaza oku kulinywa kungabonwa kungekudala kuka-Agasti. Nciphisa izinto zokulima kwindawo ye-artificial agent. Ukuhlakulela i-dahlias kwimbewu evulekile kumhlaba kuzaliswa ngokwale nkqubo elandelayo:

1. Imibhede elungiselelwe iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuhlalisa. Ukuhlwayela imbewu akuyimfuneko kuba indawo ibalulekile kwisityalo. Amahlumela amaninzi kufuneka ahlanjululwe, ukwenzela ukuba umgama phakathi kwamahlathi ubuncinane ubunama-60 cm.
2. Umhlaba i-rake, ewela emanzini alele. Ekugqibeleni, hlwayela izityalo uze ufefe umgca obuncinci be-humus.
3. Ukwenza izimo ze-hothouse, kucetyiswa ukumboza iifolo kunye nefilimu okanye ifowuni endala.

Ukuze uqale ukutshala i-dahlias, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile kukubhekiselele ekuphunyezweni ngokukhulile kwi-seedling. Xa ukhetha iintlobo zonyaka, ukuhlwayelwa kwenziwa ngo-Apreli, kwaye kungapheli-ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi. Sebenzisa oku kulandelayo:

1. Kwiibhanki ezilungiselelwe, kufuneka ukunikezelwa kwamanzi ngokuqinisekileyo.
2. Yizalise ngehlabathi elinomsoco kunye nomhlaba ocolileyo, ocebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Unokuthenga intlobo ekhethekileyo yentyatyambo. Xa usebenzisa umhlaba kumyezo, qiniseka ukuba ungeze kwixabiso elinganayo, i-peat nesihlabathi.
3. Akuyimfuneko ukuba unzulu kakhulu imbewu, i-1-1.5 cm yaneleyo. Kungcono ukuhlwayela ngaphantsi, ukuba phakathi kwembewu kukho 2-3 cm.
4. Xa izityalo ziza kubonakala kwaye amaqabunga angama-2-3 ayenziwe kuwo, ikhefu lwenziwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalonakalisi iingcambu, ngoko ubeke izithombo nge-clod yomhlaba. Ubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni kunokukhanyisa kunye nokwanela.
5. Kunconywa ukuba wenze ukuqina koluhlaza, kodwa unokukwenza xa kushushu. Iitanki kufuneka zivezwe emoyeni omtsha, kodwa kungekudala. Kancinci ukwandisa ixesha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14 iintsuku ezisezitrato ezingama-24.

Ukutshala i-dahlias enezilimo eziyizigaxa

Inkqubo yokufika ilula, kodwa kukho imigaqo ethile ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:

1. Ukutshala i-dahlias ngama-tubers entwasahlobo kuthetha ukumba imingxuma, emele ibe kathathu njengenkulu i-root of root. Ngaphantsi, faka umquba okanye umquba, ufefe umhlaba phezu kwawo.
2. Beka iibhubhu ezihlumayo kwaye ubambe ukuze umhlaba uhlanganiswe kunye neesentimitha ezimbalwa zesitshixo.
3. Ukuhlakulela kakuhle i-dahlias ephezulu, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kuthetha ukuba kufakwe inkxaso kwi-stem. Emva kwenkqubo, qiniseka ukuthululela izityalo ngamanzi abandayo kunye ne- mulch umhlaba kunye noqwelo lwe-5 cm ye-bark bark okanye i-sawdust, ukuxuba kunye ne-peat okanye umquba.

Xa ukutshala i-dahlias kwindawo evulekile?

Imveliso yentyatyambo evezwayo ifuna ukubamba ulawulo lweqondo lokushisa kwaye ayinyamezeli amaqabunga. Kulabo bafuna ukwazi ixesha lokutshala ii-dahlias nezilimo eziyizigaxa kwindawo evulekile, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo lixesha ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya ngasekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngelo xesha, umhlaba sele ushushu ngokufudumala kakuhle, kwaye umntu akanako ukwesaba ukuba into ethile iya kwenzeka kwisityalo. Qaphela ukuba izimbali ziya kuqala emva kweentsuku ezingama-60-90 emva kokuvela.

Dahlias - ukulima nokunyamekela

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo ezibalulekileyo ukukhula kakuhle kunye neentyatyambo ezicebileyo. Ezi ziquka ukunisela, ukuchumisa kunye nokusika. Ukunyamekela i-dahlias kubandakanya ukuxubusha isayithi, ekhusela i-slugs kunye nokhula, kwaye iya kugcina umswakama. Enye ingongoma yokumisa isityalo esiyizinambuzane.

1. Iintshaba eziphambili zi-slugs kunye ne-earwigs, xa zivela, zinyango i-decoction yomhlonyane okanye i-celandine. Yenza inkqubo kanye ngeveki.
2. Kwimozulu eshushu, kucetyiswa ukuba uphefle intyatyambo nge- insecticide systemic. Ukuba ama-apidi ahlaselwa, indlela yabantu iya kunceda - unyango ngesisombululo sesepha.

Yiyiphi iqondo lokushisa i-dahlias emi kwindawo evulekile?

Ingcaciso sele ikhankanywe ukuba le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo iyimfuneko yeqondo lokushisa, ukunyuka okunzulu kunye nezibonakaliso eziwela ngaphantsi kweeyure zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye isityalo singafa. Ukushisa okukhulayo kwe-dahlia kufuneka kube ngaphezu kwe-0 ° C, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zinokumelana nexabiso eliphantsi kwe-2 ° C. Ngezikhombisi ezinjalo kubalulekile ukucima izilimo eziyizigaxa ukwenzela ukuba isityalo asifi.

Ukunyusa ama-dahlias kwindawo evulekile

Imveliso yenkcubeko yenkcubeko idinga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ukuququzelela kufuneka kube yinto yokuba umhlaba uhambile kwi-25-30 cm enzulu. Ukuba uthela i-dahlias, ukukhula kwesi sityalo kuya kuba ngumbuzo, kuba iingcambu ziqala ukubola kunye neentyatyambo ziya kufa. Ukugcina umswakama, emva kokuhlanjululwa, kucetyiswa ukuba umhlabathi umhlaba, kwaye ngaphambi kokuthambisa okulandelayo umhlaba kufuneka ube ngu-razgristi.

Ukunyamekela i-dahlias - yokugqoka

Kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuchumisa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso rhoqo-iintsuku ezili-14. Ukunyuka kwama-dahlias wonyaka kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kubonisa ukutshintshwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nezichumisi. Lo mgaqo usebenza kwiintlobo ezingapheliyo.

1. Inketho efanelekileyo yezichumisi i-ammonium nitrate, esetyenzisiweyo kwisilinganiso se-15 g nge-1 m ² .
2. Olunye uhlobo olufanelekileyo luyi-tincture yeentshukumo zeentaka, ukujonga umlinganiselo we-1:20, okanye i-Mullein kwisixa se-1:10. Kwinqaba nganye uchithe iibhakethi ezi-0,5.
3. Xa kuvela i-buds yokuqala, kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe ukugqoka okuphezulu usebenzisa i-potassium fertilizer kunye ne-superphosphates. Ukuqwalasela inani elithathwa ngalo ibhakethi yamanzi 30 g. Le mali inokwanela i-8.

Ukunyamekela i-dahlias ehlobo

Ngexesha elifudumele kakhulu, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba awuwomile kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuthambisa kufuneka kube rhoqo. Ukunyamekela i-dahlias yonyaka, kunye nokuhlala kwimihlathi engapheliyo, kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwenkxaso enyanzelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba isiqhamo sesityalo asikho kwaye umoya oqinileyo unokusiphulaphula. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, sebenzisa iiluleko ezilandelayo - faka iqela eliqinileyo kwi-stem uze uyigcine, umzekelo, kunye ne-bandage, kwaye ke, faka inkxaso.

Ukuqhakaza nokuthokoza iliso le-dahlias, ukutshala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekileyo kuthetha ukufeza inkqubo enjenge-pruning. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi abacebisi ukushiya amahlumela angaphezu kwethathu ehlathini, ngaphandle koko i-inflorescences iya kuba yincinci kwaye ayinjalo. Kwi-peduncle nganye kufuneka kube ne-1-2 buds. Ngokukhawuleza, susa iintyatyambo eziphosiweyo, njengoko zilibazise ukubunjwa kweentyatyambo ezintsha. Ukongeza, xa ukhula iintlobo eziphezulu kulo lonke ixesha, zama ukususa amahlumela angaphantsi.

Dahlias - ukunakekelwa kwasebusika

Le nkcubeko yintyatyambo i-thermophilic, ngoko ayikunyamezeli ukushisa kwebusika. Imiyalelo yokulima iintyatyambo ze-dahlias kwindawo evulekileyo ichaza ukucandwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa xa iqhwa lokuqala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, eli xesha lwenzeka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala usike iziqu, ushiye malunga no-10-15 cm.
2. Bamba izibhulu ngefosholo kwaye ususe yonke umhlaba, uhlambe ngamanzi. Emva koko, zomise evulekileyo iiyure ezine-4 ukuya ku-5. Ukuba kubanda, ke kungcono ukubabuyisa kwigumbi elifudumeleyo.
3. Thatha iibhokisi zokugcina kwaye uthule izibhulu kwi-tubers okanye ngesi-sawdust. Beka kwindawo efanelekileyo yomoya, apho ubushushu bubunama-5-7 ° C, kunye nomswakama ungama-60-75%.