I-Periwinkle - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Esi sityalo sikwazi ukusinda kwiimeko zonke kunye nokusabalala kunye nemichilo enamandla. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, xa bonke abemi bemiyezo behlala belele kwaye ingca ingasayi kukhishwa, i-periwinkle engadini iyaqala ukukholisa kunye nemvelo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho kwaye uchithe ubuncinci bexesha kule, ke i-periwinkle iya kuba isisombululo esihle. Ngokuphathelele iimfihlelo zokukhula nokunyamekela esi sityalo, siza kuxubusha kweli nqaku.

Periwinkle: ukulima

Isityalo asixhatshali kwizinto ezininzi zangaphandle kwaye kunokuba zingathobeki ekunyamekeleni. Cinga ngeengcebiso eziphambili malunga nokutshala nokukhula i-periwinkle.

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo. Ehlabathini umhlaba wesityalo awukhanga. Ukugqithiseleyo kukunyamezela kokukhanya kwelanga, kunye ne-shading eqinile. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ngumthunzi omncinci okanye umthunzi wexesha lonke.
2. Ukuze ukhule umbhede ohlaza ogqithisileyo kwaye ufezekise imilambo eninzi, kukulungele ukutshala izityalo kwizityalo ezikhulayo, ezikhululekileyo kunye ezixutywe kakuhle. I-Ideal iya kuba yindawo phantsi kwesihlahla se-apula, ipayari okanye i-cherry.
3. Igadi yasePeriwinkle iyakuthanda i-organic and mineral fertilizers. I-humus efanelekileyo, umhlaba ochithwayo okanye umquba . Ngethuba lexesha lokunyanzelisa, i-30-40 amagremu e- urea nganye kwisikwere ngasinye iyongezwa. imitha. Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwexesha, izityalo zabantu abadala eziye zakha i-carpet zondliwa nge-peat compost.
4. Ukufumana isiqithi esinamagatsha ebomvu, gxobha phezulu. Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela, ngoko ke ukukhula kwe-vincex kwanele kwenyusa imvelo. Ukufumana amanzi rhoqo kubalulekile kuphela entwasahlobo xa ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala. Ukuba ungeze ama-phosphates emanzini, oku kuya kwandisa i-bloom ye-vinca shower.
5. Ngethuba lokunyuka kwezihlahla eziphezulu, iindawo ezinqunywe ziyakunamathela ngqo emhlabathini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha baya kuthatha ingcambu kwaye ikhaphethi iya kuba yimbi.
6. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo lokutyala kunye nokunyamekela i-periwinkle yilungiselelo lesityalo ukulungiselela ubusika. Izityalo zabantu abadala zibekezelela ukubandisa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa zonke izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zifakwe kunye necatshulwa lamaqabunga okanye i-spruce lapnika.
7. Xa utyala i-vinca kwaye uyayinyamekela, kukho iingxaki ezithile. Okokuqala, ezi ziyi-patch patches. Njengomthetho, bangela izifo zefungal. Kwakhona, isityalo sinokubetha isikhala, esinokulwa nesisombululo sesepha.

Periwinkle: Ukuzaliswa

Ukusabalalisa i-periwinkle ngeendlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: imbewu kunye nezityalo.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-periwinkle kunye ne-cuttings akunzima. Kwanele ngexesha lokutyala okwenziwa entwasahlobo yokutshala izityalo kwihlabathi elitshitshiweyo kwaye zimboze ngegumbi. Kungenzeka ukuba ufake iinqununu kwisitya samanzi. Olu hlobo lokuvelisa lulula kakhulu. Unokuqala umsebenzi entwasahlobo okanye kwixesha ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba.

Ukulima kwe-vinca kwimbewu kuqala ngokulungiselela isihlalo. Imbewu ihlonyelwe ubunzulu malunga no-2 cm. Izityalo kufuneka zifakwe ifilimu, kuba inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ebumnyameni obumnyama. Ubushushu kufuneka bube malunga no-24 ° C. Iimeko ezinjalo ziya kuba zihluma zokuqala ngeveki.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imbewu yeproklyutsya, kufuneka uhlawule izinga lokushisa kwaye ufake iibhokisi kunye nezityalo ekukhanyeni. Emva kweveki ezimbini, ungaqala ukusebenzisa izichumisi. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokutya kunye ne-phosphorus ephantsi ne-nitrogen ngendlela ye-nitrate. Unokuzidiba izithombo emva kokuba zinamaqabunga amane okwenene kunye nokuphakama kwe-vincer kufinyelela kuma-8cm.

Indlela elula yokutshala i-vinca iphepheni enobungqingili - ukusebenzisa iipompo. Kwanele nje ukufafaza encinane emhlabathini kwaye ngexesha elifutshane baya kuthatha ingcambu, benze i-carpet eninzi enamahlamvu aluhlaza.