Ukuba ubuncinane ube neengxaki kunye nokuthiwa ukuvuvukala kweefowendages, ngoko uyazi ukuba ziphi na ii-ovari kunye nalapho intlungu ihlala khona. Ezi zincinci ezincinci zizinzulu kwi-pelvic cavity, ngasemva kwaye zihamba ngaphantsi ngapha nangapha kwicala lesisu. Esinye siphelo se-ovary sidibaniswe ngeendlela zomgudu kwi-uterus, ngelixa enye iphelo ibhekane ne-lumen ye-tube ye-uterine. Iingqungquthela zixhomekeke kwi-ligament epheleleyo yentsholongwane ngoncedo lwamayeza alo kunye nemigqa yalo, apho kukho i-vascular neural neave, isondlo. Siyabulela kwimigaments elungisa i-ovary, ayinokuhamba kancane.
Kwindawo yangaphambili yodonga lwesisu, ii-ovari zixutywa ngqo kwizantsi kwesisu esisemgangathweni ye-inguinal, yilapho iintlungu zenzeke khona phambi kwentsholongwane kwiindawo ze-ovari.
Utshintsho olunexesha elidala kwiiyunithi
Ama-ovari atshintsha ubukhulu bawo ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yowesifazane, umzekelo, ngelixesha lokuzala, ubukhulu bubuninzi kunokuba ludlulileyo. Ngeli xesha, ii-ovari ziyancitshiswa kwaye zidibeneyo ukuba, endaweni apho zikhona khona, azikwazi ukuzimisela ngexesha lokunwaba kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological (okungukuthi, xa esinye isandla segciwane lentsholongwane lomzimba sitholakala esiswini kunye nesibini kwisisini). Kwinqanaba, umphezulu we-ovary yowesifazane omdala awukhathelekanga, kodwa kubakho ukutshintsha kwezinto ezingabonakaliyo zenziwe ngenxa ye-ovulation.
Kodwa kungekhona nje ubukhulu be-ovary buxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala. Indawo apho ii-ovari zifumaneka zihambelana nale nto. Ngabesifazana abangenanto, ubude be-ovary bubekwe bucala kunye nomfazi omiyo emi. Kulabo abazalayo - okutshintshiselwe kwinqanaba kwi-axis.
Ziyingozi phi ii-ovari?
Eyona nto ibangela ukuba intlungu e-ovari zivutha. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukusuleleka kwiiyunithi kubangelwa ukusabalala phezu kwee-tublopian tubes. Oku kubangela ukuvuvukala, ukukhulisa kunye nokubomvu kwendoda, kunye nendawo apho i-ovari ifunyanwa ngabasetyhini, i-fluid yenziwa - into yokuvuvukala. Ngoku makhe sijonge ngokukhawuleza apho i- ovari iyanqunyulwa kwaye yintoni uhlobo lwentlungu:
- intlungu ehlala kwindawo ephezulu, ibuyisela, izikhwebu kunye ne-groin;
- kunye nomonakalo we-ovarian unilateral, intlungu ivela ikakhulu ukusuka kwicala elichaphazelekayo;
- yinto ebonakalayo kwindawo apho umfazi enamaqanda, ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwintlungu;
- intlungu engaqinisekanga;
- Ngokungafani neminye imiqondiso "yesisu esisisigxina" ayibonakaliswa yimbeko, ukungazinzi, ukukhangela i-posture eyanciphisa intlungu.
Izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu
Intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo apho ii-ovari zifumaneka khona zingadinga ukungenelela ngoncedo oluphuthumayo, njengoko kungabangelwa ziziganeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne-ovarian apoplexy enegazi le-intra-esiswini, ukuguquka komlenze we-cyst okanye i-necrosis.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke intlungu kwindawo apho ama-ovari atholakala kwintombi, ngexesha le-ovulation elibuhlungu. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-membrane ye-ovary yinyene kwaye iqanda linzima "ukuphuma"
Ayikho imfihlo yokuba kwiiyunithi zivuthiwe iiseli eziyimfuneko zokukhulelwa - i-ovule, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso kwimeko yeengqungquthela. Kaloku, ukwazi ukuba iindawo eziphambili ze-ovari zifumaneka phi, uya kukwazi ukukrokra ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwamathambo kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango olufanelekileyo. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yokuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango, ukhusela inkqubo yokuvuvukala okungapheliyo.