Phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo, akukho zininzi zeengcali zendalo kunye neembali. Ubuninzi bobunzima babantu abazange bacinge ngento yokuba kukho izikumkani kwihlabathi lethu. Enye indawo enjalo nje yiCambodia, ubukumkani obukusezantsi kwe-Peninsula yase-Indochina e-mpuma ye-Asia phakathi kweVietnam neThailand , enomlando onzima kakhulu. Siza kukuxelela okungakumbi malunga nezinto eziphambili zaseCambodia kwaye malunga nokuba kuyimfuneko kangakanani ukujonga kule ndawo.
Iingcwele zaseCambodia
Izakhiwo zetempile zamandulo, eziseCambodia, zizona zakhiwo ezona ziwayo zonqulo. Emva kwakho konke, abaninzi babo babonakala ngexesha apho ubukhosi baseAngora babunamandla. Siza kuthetha kuphela ngeetempile ezimbini, ezona zininzi kwaye zinomdla, kodwa ziyazi ukuba zininzi.
1. I-Angkor Wat ithempeli eCambodia ithatha indawo yokuqala, kwiluhlu lwezinto ezikhangayo. Kukwaziwa kwihlabathi lonke njengezakhiwo ezinkulu zonqulo ezakhiwe ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezibophelelayo. Le tempile izinikele ngokupheleleyo kwi-Hindu unkulunkulu uVishnu. Umjelo omkhulu, ububanzi obunamitha engama-190 kwaye buzele ngamanzi, waguzwa ngeenxa zonke kwithempeli lonke. Siyabulela esi sikhewu, itempile yaphunyulela ukuhlaselwa kwehlathi elincinci. Uninzi lweentyatyambo ze-lotus zikhula emanzini. Ngendlela, ngaphakathi kwetempile uza kubona le ntyatyambo.
Ngokwimo ye-lotus, iinqaba ezi-5 zakhiwe kwintsimi yetempile. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo enzima kunemibala kakhulu kwaye kunemifanekiso, kukho imifanekiso emifanekiso eqingqiwe kwi-slabs yamatye, izifanekiso kunye nezinye iintlobo zendalo. Ngendlela, eli tempile libizwa ngokuba yi "funerary". Ngesinye isikhathi yayisetyenziselwa ukungcwaba kookumkani.
2. Ithempeli likaTha Prohm eCambodia lilandelayo kwiluhlu lweetempileni, ezimele zibonwe. Mhlawumbi uya kuba nomdla ngakumbi xa ufunda ukuba ezinye iindawo ezivela kwifilimu ethi "Lara Croft: iTomb Raider" yadutshulwa kwintsimi yale tempile. Ukubonakala kunomdla kakhulu, kuba itempile yayingabuyiswanga ngokukhethekileyo kwaye ikhululiwe ehlathini ehlasela umhlaba wayo. Izakhiwo ezidibene nemivini kunye neengcambu zomthi yiyo uza kubona kwiihektare ezingama-180 ezihlala kule tempile.
Iidolophana ezinamanzi eCambodia
ECambodia, kwiLake Tonle Sap, kukho izixeko ezininzi ezijikelezayo. Kukholelwa ukuba oku kufuneka kukhangeleke. Kodwa, yintoni le nto inomdla kangaka? Cinga ngamanqanawa kunye neengcingo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, kunye nezindlu nezakhiwo ezakhiwe kuzo. Izitolo, izakhiwo zezemidlalo, iivenkile, izitishi zamapolisa, izibhedlele, izikolo - konke oku kubonakala ngokusondela kwiidolophana ezijikelezayo. Kuyobonakala ngathi-ingabonakaliyo, kodwa ininzi yale "zakhiwo" inomnye ubunzima obuthathaka. Uninzi lwabantu abahlala ngale ndlela lugungqiswe yintlupheko enzima, edidayo kunye neentlupheko apho umntu angafuni ukuqhubeka nohambo. Nangona, abanye abantu abanesiphiwo, emva kokubona apha, baqala ukubheka ubomi babo bonke kwiinjongo zefilosofi.
Ngoku ncinane malunga nolwandle. Igama lesibini libizwa ngokuthi "iLig Lake", lizilungele ngokupheleleyo ngamanani ayo. Ngexesha lezimvula, bafikelela kuma-16,000 km2, kwaye ubunzulu balo "ulwandle lwangaphakathi" lunamitha ayi-9.
Imyuziyam yoBubulo kwiCambodia
Iinkcukacha ezimbi zobu bukumkani, asiyi kukhumbula. Kodwa malunga nesikhumbuzo, esichazela ngombala malunga nexesha lokusukela ngo-1975 ukuya ku-1979, masithi ngokuhlukileyo. Intolongo yaseTuol Sleng, ebizwa ngokuba yi "S-21", eyayisakuba sesikolweni esidlulileyo, iyaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba njengendawo apho abantu abangaphezu kweshumi babulawa khona. Kwindonga enye yeendonga zeli lemyuziyam kukho imephu eyenziwe ngamathambo kunye neengqayi ezibulewe ngobubi apha.
Amadoda amadala, amabhinqa kunye nabantwana babephantsi kokubandezeleka kwesihogo nokuhlushwa esetyenziselwa ulawulo olubuhlungu bukaPaul Pot. Namhlanje le ndawo ithathwa njengemyuziyam, ngokukhunjulwa kwesoxesha esinzima kwaye bonke bahlushwa apha.
Njengoko unokubona ngoku, iCambodia ayiyona imizi kuphela yamandulo, iithempelini, ukuvakasha okuthakazelisayo kunye namahlathi aqaqambileyo, ibali elipheleleyo lobukumkani obuncinane obuya kuba namava emva kokutyelela apha. Kungenzeka ukuba emva kokubuya apho, uya kuphinda ucinge ngemibono yakho ebomini.