Imfihlelo emininzi igcinwa iplanethi yethu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi asisoze sazi izicatshulwa. Oku kunokuthiwa malunga nezakhiwo ezingabonakaliyo nezingachaziyo kwihlabathi-dolmens.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ama dolmens athola igama lawo kumagama athi "taol" uthetha "itafile yamatye". Ezi zakhiwo zamaxesha amandulo zibhekisela kwiimigalati, ezakhiwe ngamatye amakhulu. Banayo isakhiwo esifanayo, kwaye inani labo emhlabeni jikelele lidlula amawaka. Bafunyanwa eSpain, ePortugal, eNyakatho Afrika, e- Australia , e-Israel, eRashiya, eVietnam, e-Indonesia, eTaiwan naseIndiya. Inombolo enkulu yama dolmens yafunyanwa eMzantsi Korea .
Iingcinga kunye neenguqulelo
Akukho mntu oya kuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo oko kwakhiwa iidolmens. Ngokutsho kweengcinga zenzululwazi kunye nabaphandi, ii dolmens zaseKorea kwiBronze Age zazisetyenziswe njengamatye aqhelekileyo, apho kwakuqhutywa khona imihlatshelo kunye nemimoya yaqubuda. Ngaphantsi kwamatye amaninzi, izidumbu zabantu zafunyanwa. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ezi ziqingqiweyo zabantu abahloniphekileyo okanye iintloko zeentlanga. Ukongeza, ngaphantsi kweedola zifunyenwe ngegolide kunye nemihlobiso yobhedu, izinto zobumba kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Izifundo zama dollens
Ukuphandwa eKorea kwaqala ngo-1965 kwaye iminyaka emininzi uphando aluzange luyeke. Kuli lizwe kukho i-50% yama dolmens ehlabathini lonke, ngo-2000 babandakanywa kwiLwimi leMveli le-UNESCO. Uninzi lweemigqibelo ziseHwaseong, Cochkhan ne- Ganghwad . Emva kophando, izazinzulu zithi ama dolmens aseKorea abuyela kwikhulu le-7. BC kwaye zihlobene ngokubhekiselele kwimimandla yebhedu ne-Neolithic yaseKorea ngaphambili.
Aman dolmens anomdla kakhulu eSouth Korea
Zonke izakhiwo ze-megalithic zihlukaniswe zibe ziindidi ezi-2: ngasentla nakumazantsi. Uhlobo olungasenyakatho ngamatye a-4, ukwakha izindonga, phezu kwayo kukho i-slab yamatye, ekhonza njengophahla. Uhlobo olungumzantsi we dolmen luphantsi komhlaba, njengengcwaba, kwaye ngaphezu kwalo lilitye elimele isiqhekeza.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eKorea zi:
- I-Dolmens edolophini yaseHwaseong zifumaneka kwiintlambo ezikuMlambo waseChisokkan kwaye zibuyele kwii-VI-V zee-BC BC. e. Zahlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini: iKhosan-li iqukethe i-158 megaliths, eTasin-li ukusuka kwi-129. I-Dolma eHwaone igcinwe kangcono kuneKohchan.
- Ama dolmens eCochkhan awona maqela ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo kunye neenkulu zezakhiwo, eyona nxalenye ephambili kuyo kwidolophana yaseMasan. Kufunyenwe ama-dollar angama-442 apha, abuyele kwi-7 c. BC. e. Amatye abekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba leenduli ukusuka empumalanga ukuya entshonalanga, zifumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-15-50 m. Zonke izakhiwo zinobunzima beetoni ezili-10 ukuya ku-300 kunye nobude be-1 ukuya kwi-5 m.
- Ama dolmens esi siqithi saseGanghwado aphantsi kweentaba zeentaba kwaye ziphezulu kunamanye amaqela. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba la matye awona mdala, kodwa umhla owakhiwe ngawo wokwakha awunakunikwa. KwiChahwado kukho idorman eyaziwayo kunazo zonke eziselunxwemeni, isiqulatho sayo sinesayizi ye-2.6 x 7.1 x 5.5 m, kwaye sikhulu kunazo zonke eMzantsi Korea.
Izinto zokutyelela
Ama dolmens aseMzantsi Korea e-Hwaseong ne-Ganghwad angahlolwa ukuba akhululeke. I-Gochang Dolmen Museum isebenza kwiGochang, ukungena kukho $ 2.62 kwaye iiyure zokuvula zivela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00. Apha a manqaku athengwa ngeteksi ehambahamba ngeedola. Ngoko, xa wenze uhambo loliwe, uza kubona zonke izakhiwo zamatye amakhulu, indleko yohambo luyi $ 0.87.
Ndingafika njani?
Ama dolmens ahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseMzantsi Korea, kodwa kuya kuba nzima ukufika apho:
- UDolmens kwisiqithi saseGanghwad. Kukulungele ukufumana ukusuka eSeoul . Isikhululo sesitrato saseSinchon, phuma ku-# 4, uze udlulisele kwibhasi ye-3000, eya kwisiteshi sebhasi sase-Ganghwado. Emva koko ulindele ukudluliselwa kuyo nayiphi na iibhasi №№01,02,23,24,25,26,27,30,32 okanye 35 kwaye uhambe kwiDolmen. Iyonke indlela evela kummandla weemitha i-30 imizuzu.
- Amadola kaCochkhan. Unokufumana ukusuka kwidolophu yaseKhat Chang ngeebhasi ezivela kwiTempile yaseSonunsa okanye iJungnim, usuke kwindawo yokuma okanye iMonmen Museum.
- Hwaseon dolmens. Unokufumana kuphela ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwisixeko saseHwaseong okanye kwiGwangju .